Imatinibum
Imatinibum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Imatinibum is a brand name. Its generic name is Imatinib.
Introduction
Imatinibum, brand name Gleevec, is a type of targeted therapy drug used for the treatment of certain types of cancer, including leukaemia and certain forms of lymphoma and certain cancers of the stomach or digestive system. It is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the activity of certain proteins in cancer cells called tyrosine kinases. This prevents cancer cells from multiplying and helps to reduce the size of cancerous tumours.Uses
Imatinibum is used to treat certain types of leukaemia, including chronic myelogenous leukaemia and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. It is also used to treat Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia and to prevent the recurrence of certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumours.Mechanism Of Action
Imatinibum works by inhibiting the activity of certain proteins in cancer cells called tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that are involved in sending signals within cells that control their development and growth. By blocking the activity of these enzymes, imatinib disrupts the signal pathways that promote tumour growth.How Long Does It Take To Work?
The effects of imatinib can take 2 to 4 months to be seen. It may take longer in some patients. In order for the drug to be fully effective, it is important to keep taking it as prescribed by your doctor.Absorption
Imatinibum is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract with peak concentrations of the drug being reached in 1 to 2 hours. The absorption of the drug is increased when taken with food.Route of Elimination
Imatinibum is mainly eliminated through the urine, with around 75% of the drug being excreted this way. The rest of the drug is excreted in the faeces.Dosage
The recommended dose of Imatinibum is 400mg once daily, to be taken orally.Administration
Imatinibum tablets are usually taken orally, with or without food. Tablets should be swallowed with a glass of water.Side Effects
Common side effects of Imatinibum include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, weight loss, rash, headache, joint pain, and fatigue. More serious side effects include liver damage, decreased blood cell counts, heart problems, bone marrow suppression, and allergic reactions.Toxicity
Toxic levels of Imatinibum can occur if high doses are taken for extended periods of time, or if the drug is taken in combination with other drugs that interact with it. Signs of toxicity include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, weight loss, rash, headache, joint pain, fatigue, bleeding, and low blood cell counts.Precautions
Imatinibum should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing liver or kidney damage, and those with heart conditions. It should also be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may cause harm to a developing baby.Interactions
Imatinibum may interact with other drugs, particularly those that are metabolised by the same enzyme. This includes drugs like Metformin, Warfarin, and Phenytoin. It may also interact with St John's Wort and certain supplements. It is important to tell your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking.Disease Interactions
Imatinibum may interact with certain diseases, such as urinary tract infections, liver disease, or lung disease. If you have any of these conditions, or any other medical conditions, it is important to tell your doctor before taking Imatinibum.Drug Interactions
Imatinibum may interact with other drugs, particularly those metabolised by the same enzyme. These include Metformin, Warfarin, and Phenytoin. It is important to tell your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking, as certain combinations may result in decreased effectiveness of Imatinibum or increased side effects.Food Interactions
Imatinibum should be taken with food for increased absorption. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided, as they may increase the concentration of Imatinibum in the bloodstream.Pregnancy Use
Imatinibum is classified as a Pregnancy Category D drug, meaning it is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Imatinibum may cause harm to a developing baby and should not be used unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.Lactation Use
Imatinibum is classified as a Lactation Category C drug, meaning it is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Imatinibum may be present in breast milk and cause harm to a nursing baby.Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute overdose may include dizziness, headache, nausea, or vomiting. Treatment involves managing symptoms, and gastric lavage or activated charcoal may be used to remove any residual Imatinibum from the stomach.Contraindication
Imatinibum is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is also contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women.Use Direction
Imatinibum should be taken as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. It should be taken once daily with or without food. Do not stop taking Imatinibum unless your doctor tells you to.Storage Condition
Imatinibum should be stored in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Do not store in the bathroom, kitchen, or any other moist area. Keep the tablets in their original container with the lid tightly closed.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Imatinibum is 11.2 L/kg.Half Life
The half life of Imatinibum is 18 hours.Clearance
The clearance of Imatinibum is 5.41 L/h/kg.Here you find in details version of Imatinibum
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Imatinibum
What is Imatinibum?
Imatinibum is an oral medication that is used to treat certain types of cancer, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). It is sometimes referred to as a “targeted therapy” because it targets specific proteins, proteins found in certain cancer cells, to stop the growth of those cells.
How does Imatinibum work?
Imatinibum works by blocking certain proteins that are involved in the growth of cancer cells. This stops the cancer cells from growing, and eventually leads to their death.
What are the side effects of Imatinibum?
The most common side effects of Imatinibum are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, muscle cramps, rash, and fatigue. Less common side effects include low blood counts, fluid retention, joint pain, and abdominal pain.
How often should I take Imatinibum?
Your doctor will tell you how often you should take Imatinibum. Generally, it should be taken once daily, with or without food.
Can I take Imatinibum with other medications?
You should always check with your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Imatinibum. Certain medications may interact with Imatinibum and should not be taken together.
How long does it take for Imatinibum to start working?
It may take a few weeks for Imatinibum to start working. Some people may start to see results after a few weeks, while others may take longer. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
What if I miss a dose of Imatinibum?
If you miss a dose, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, you should skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at once.
Can I take Imatinibum while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Imatinibum is not recommended for use in pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking Imatinibum.
What should I do if I experience any serious side effects while taking Imatinibum?
You should contact your doctor right away if you experience any serious side effects while taking Imatinibum. Serious side effects may include symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, severe dizziness, or sudden changes in vision.
What tests do I need to have done before starting Imatinibum?
Your doctor will order certain tests before starting Imatinibum. These tests may include blood tests, chest x-rays, and other imaging tests to evaluate your condition. Your doctor may also order tests to monitor your response to Imatinibum and adjust your treatment plan if needed.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Imatinibum?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Imatinibum. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects with this medication.
Can Imatinibum be used to treat other types of cancer?
Imatinibum is only approved to treat certain types of cancer, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). It is not approved for the treatment of any other type of cancer.
What other medications should I avoid while taking Imatinibum?
You should always check with your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Imatinibum. Certain medications may interact with Imatinibum, including antifungals, antibiotics, blood thinners, and heart medications.
Can I still exercise while taking Imatinibum?
You should talk to your doctor before starting any new exercise program while taking Imatinibum, as it may affect your blood counts. If your doctor approves, it is usually safe to continue with the same level of regular physical activity while taking Imatinibum.
What is the most common Imatinibum dosage?
The most commonly prescribed dosage of Imatinibum is 400 mg taken once daily. Your doctor may prescribe a different dosage if needed, depending on the type of cancer and your individual response to Imatinibum.
Should I avoid certain foods while taking Imatinibum?
There are no foods that you need to avoid while taking Imatinibum. However, it is best to eat a healthy diet while taking any medication, as it can help to optimize your treatment results.
What if I am unable to swallow the Imatinibum tablets?
You should contact your doctor if you are having difficulty swallowing the Imatinibum tablets. Your doctor may be able to provide alternative forms of the medication that are easier to swallow.
Should I take Imatinibum with food or without food?
You can take Imatinibum with or without food. However, do not take it with anything dairy, grapefruit, or high-fat foods.
Is Imatinibum a chemotherapy drug?
No, Imatinibum is not a chemotherapy drug. It is an oral targeted therapy, meaning that it specifically targets certain proteins found in certain cancer cells in order to stop their growth and lead to their death.
What are the possible long-term side effects of Imatinibum?
Potential long-term side effects of Imatinibum may include heart problems, liver problems, vision problems, a reduction in white blood cells, and an increase in cholesterol levels. However, these side effects are rare and will be monitored by your doctor during your treatment.
Is Imatinibum suitable for everyone?
No, Imatinibum is not suitable for everyone. You should always talk to your doctor before starting any new medication. Imatinibum should not be taken by people with certain medical conditions or anyone who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
Is it possible to become resistant to Imatinibum?
Yes, it is possible to become resistant to Imatinibum over time. If this happens, your doctor may need to adjust your treatment plan or switch to a different type of medication.
Should I be tested for other diseases or conditions before taking Imatinibum?
You should always talk to your doctor before starting any new medication. Your doctor may recommend certain tests to evaluate your condition and check for any underlying or pre-existing conditions.
Can Imatinibum be used to treat other forms of cancer besides CML and GIST?
No, Imatinibum is only approved to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). It is not approved for the treatment of any other type of cancer.
What is the cost of Imatinibum?
The cost of Imatinibum will vary depending on the pharmacy or manufacturer you buy it from. Your insurance provider may also cover the cost of the medication. You should check with your provider and pharmacist for more information.
Should I take Imatinibum with other medications?
You should always consult with your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Imatinibum. Certain medications may interact with Imatinibum and should not be taken together.
Can Imatinibum cure cancer?
Imatinibum is an effective treatment for certain types of cancer, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). However, it is not a cure-all. Other treatments may be needed to help manage symptoms or prevent the cancer from returning.
Can I donate blood while taking Imatinibum?
No, you should not donate blood while taking Imatinibum. You can donate blood once you have completed your treatment and your doctor has determined that it is safe for you to do so.
What if I forget to take my dose of Imatinibum?
If you forget to take a dose of Imatinibum, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, you should skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at once.
Is Imatinibum safe for children?
Imatinibum is not recommended for use in children. It has only been studied in adults and there is no reliable data to suggest it is safe or effective for use in children.
Are there any known drug interactions with Imatinibum?
Yes, certain medications may interact with Imatinibum, including antifungals, antibiotics, blood thinners, and heart medications. You should always check with your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Imatinibum.
What should I do if I experience any serious side effects while taking Imatinibum?
You should contact your doctor right away if you experience any serious side effects while taking Imatinibum. Serious side effects may include symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, severe dizziness, or sudden changes in vision.
How long should I take Imatinibum for?
How long you take Imatinibum for will depend on your individual response to the medication. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
What happens if I stop taking Imatinibum?
If you stop taking Imatinibum, your cancer may come back or become more difficult to treat. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for taking your medication and not to stop taking it without consulting your doctor first.
Should I talk to my doctor before starting Imatinibum?
Yes, it is important to talk to your doctor before starting Imatinibum. Your doctor will evaluate your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment for your specific needs.
How long does it take for Imatinibum to start working?
It may take a few weeks for Imatinibum to start working. Some people may start to see results after a few weeks, while others may take longer. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
What if I am having difficulty swallowing the Imatinibum tablets?
You should contact your doctor if you are having difficulty swallowing the Imatinibum tablets. Your doctor may be able to provide alternative forms of the medication that are easier to swallow.
Are there any dietary or lifestyle changes I should make while taking Imatinibum?
It is important to eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and get plenty of rest while taking Imatinibum. Your doctor may also recommend avoiding foods or beverages that contain grapefruit juice.
Should I be following up with my doctor regularly while taking Imatinibum?
Yes, it is important to attend follow-up appointments with your doctor while taking Imatinibum. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
What are the benefits of taking Imatinibum?
The primary benefit of taking Imatinibum is that it is an effective treatment for certain types of cancer, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). It is generally well tolerated and can lead to improved quality of life for those who take it.