Oxandrolonum
Oxandrolonum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Oxandrolonum is a brand name. Its generic name is Oxandrolone.
Introduction
Oxandrolonum is an anabolic steroid, a derivative of dihydrotestosterone. Oxandrolonum increases lean body mass, strength, and decreases body fat. It is prescribed to treat conditions such as delayed puberty, anemia, and muscle wasting conditions.
Uses
Oxandrolonum is used to promote weight gain following extensive surgery, chronic infection, or severe trauma, and in other cases that result in inadequate weight gain. It is also used to reduce muscle loss caused by HIV/AIDS, and to treat certain types of osteoporosis by increasing bone density.
Mechanism of Action
Oxandrolonum works by increasing nitrogen retention in the muscles, which increases protein synthesis, leading to an increase in muscle mass. It also increases the concentration of red blood cells in the body, which carries more oxygen to the muscles. This leads to an increase in strength and muscle mass and helps to decrease body fat.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
It typically takes several weeks of use for the effects of Oxandrolonum to be noticeable. Most users report seeing significant gains in muscle mass and strength after 8 weeks of use.
Absorption
Oxandrolonum is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Peak concentrations are typically reached within 1-2 hours after dosing.
Route of Elimination
Oxandrolonum is primarily eliminated via the kidneys.
Dosage
The recommended daily dose for adults is 2.5 to 20 milligrams given in two or three divided doses. The dose should not exceed 40 milligrams daily. The dose for children is 0.02 to 0.15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day. It should be taken at the same time every day, with or without food.
Administration
Oxandrolonum is taken orally, usually in the form of tablets or capsules. It should not be taken with grapefruit juice, as this may interfere with the drug's effectiveness. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take more than one dose in a 24-hour period.
Side Effect
Common side effects of Oxandrolonum include nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, upper respiratory tract infections, and skin rash. More serious side effects include gynecomastia (development of breasts in men), decrease in libido, and deepening of the voice.
Toxicity
Oxandrolonum is considered to be a low-toxicity drug. However, high doses can lead to liver damage, and it can also have negative effects on lipid levels in the blood.
Precaution
Oxandrolonum is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women, women of childbearing potential, and men with breast cancer or prostate cancer. It should not be used in patients with heart, liver, or kidney disease, as well as those with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or thyroid problems.
Interaction
Oxandrolonum may interact with other drugs including anticoagulants, antidiabetics, and diuretics. It can also interact with some vitamins and supplements, so always inform your doctor or pharmacist of any other drugs or supplements you are taking before starting Oxandrolonum.
Disease Interaction
Oxandrolonum may react negatively with certain diseases, including heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidaemia, hypothyroidism, and HIV/AIDS. Therefore, it is important to inform your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking Oxandrolonum.
Drug Interaction
Oxandrolonum may interact with other drugs, especially anticoagulants, antidiabetics, and diuretics. Additionally, some vitamins may also interact with Oxandrolonum, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications.
Food Interactions
Oxandrolonum should not be taken with grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as this may interfere with the drug's effectiveness. Additionally, some foods such as dairy products, soy, nuts, and seeds should be avoided or taken in limited amounts when taking Oxandrolonum.
Pregnancy Use
Oxandrolonum is contraindicated in pregnant women. It is important for women to inform their doctor if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking Oxandrolonum.
Lactation Use
Oxandrolonum is contraindicated in breastfeeding women. It is important for women to inform their doctor if they are breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant before taking Oxandrolonum.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of Oxandrolonum can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, changes in appetite, and changes in blood pressure. Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
Contraindication
Oxandrolonum is contraindicated in pregnant women, breastfeeding women, patients with heart, liver, or kidney disease, as well as those with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or thyroid problems.
Use Direction
Oxandrolonum should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dosage, and do not take it for any longer than prescribed. It should be taken with food or on an empty stomach, and at the same time every day. It is important to never miss a dose of Oxandrolonum.
Storage Condition
Store Oxandrolonum at room temperature in a closed container and away from light. Keep out of the reach of children.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Oxandrolonum is approximately 40 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of Oxandrolonum is approximately 8-9 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of Oxandrolonum is approximately 90 mL/min/1.73 m^2.
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