Nicardipinum

Nicardipinum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Nicardipinum is a brand name. Its generic name is Nicardipine.

Introduction

Nicardipinum is a calcium channel blocker medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), chest pain (angina) and to prevent long-term organ damage caused by hypertension. It acts by blocking calcium ions from entering cells of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Nicardipinum is also used for treating Parkinson’s disease.

Uses for

Nicardipinum is mainly used to treat hypertension and is used for treating chest pain (angina) and to prevent long-term organ damage caused by hypertension. It is widely used in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.

Mechanism of Action

Nicardipinum is a calcium channel blocker medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by blocking calcium ions from entering cells of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Blocking calcium channels helps to reduce or prevent the contraction of the smooth muscle cells that usually cause the narrowing or constricting of blood vessels. As a result, this helps to reduce blood pressure or reduce chest pain.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Nicardipinum usually starts to work within 1 to 15 minutes after taking it. Depending on the individual’s response, the dose can be adjusted accordingly.

Absorption

Nicardipinum is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The period of absorption is around 1 hour.

Route of Elimination

Elimination of Nicardipinum usually takes place in the kidneys and metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Dosage

Nicardipinum is available in two different dosage forms – tablets and capsules. The dosage range is usually between 10 mg to 50 mg, taken 2 to 3 times a day, or as prescribed by a physician.

Administration

Nicardipinum is available in tablet or capsule forms for oral administration. It should be taken as prescribed by the doctor, or taken with food for better absorption.

Side Effect

Common side effects of Nicardipinum may include headache, dizziness, flushing, nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain, and rash.

Toxicity

Nicardipinum is generally safe and has low toxicity. As with any other medication, an overdose of Nicardipinum may lead to adverse reactions such as dizziness, fainting, and nausea. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention.

Precaution

People with conditions such as heart failure, liver or kidney disease, and low blood pressure should use Nicardipinum with caution. It is important to consult a doctor before taking Nicardipinum. Also, it is recommended to discontinue the medication immediately if any unusual symptoms develop.

Interaction

Nicardipinum should not be taken with medications such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics. It should also not be taken with grapefruit juice or alcohol as these may increase the side effects.

Disease Interaction

Nicardipinum should be taken with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, heart failure, or low blood pressure. It can also interact with certain medications, such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics.

Drug Interaction

Nicardipinum may interact with certain drugs and can cause increased side effects or decreased effectiveness. It is important to consult a doctor before taking any other medication. Common drugs that may interact with Nicardipinum include aliskiren, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, cimetidine, and ranolazine.

Food Interactions

It is important to consult a doctor before taking Nicardipinum with food. Certain foods such as grapefruit juice may increase the risk of side effects. Alcohol can also increase the risk of certain side effects.

Pregnancy Use

Nicardipinum should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy. It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor before using it during lactation.

Lactation Use

It is not known whether Nicardipinum passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor before using it during lactation.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Nicardipinum is suspected, immediately seek medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include dizziness, fainting, nausea, and respiratory depression.

Contraindication

Nicardipinum should not be used in people who have a known allergy or sensitivity to the drug. It should also not be used in people with conditions such as heart failure, kidney or liver disease, or low blood pressure. It should also not be combined with medications such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics.

Use Direction

The usual recommended dose of Nicardipinum is 10 mg to 50 mg, taken two to three times a day, or as prescribed by a physician. Nicardipinum should be taken with food for better absorption. It should not be taken with grapefruit juice or alcohol as these may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage Condition

Nicardipinum should be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should also be kept away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Nicardipinum is 44-62 L. This means that the drug is widely distributed in the body and can reach all tissues.

Half Life

The half-life (t½) of Nicardipinum is 0.6-1.5 hours. This means that the medication may get metabolized and eliminated quickly from the body.

Clearance

The clearance of Nicardipinum is approximately 23-28 mL/min. This indicates that the body can eliminate the drug quickly.

Here you find in details version of Nicardipinum

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Nicardipinum

What is Nicardipinum?

Nicardipinum is a drug used for blood pressure control and management of chest pain due to coronary artery spasms.

What is the most common use for Nicardipinum?

The most common use for Nicardipinum is the management of hypertension (high blood pressure).

What type of drug is Nicardipinum?

Nicardipinum is a type of calcium-channel blocker, a class of drugs that act as vasodilators that work by relaxing the blood vessels.

What are the side effects of taking Nicardipinum?

Common side effects of Nicardipinum include headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, flushing, nausea, chest pain, and constipation.

Does Nicardipinum interact with other medications?

Yes. Nicardipinum may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, blood pressure medications, and HIV medications.

What is the usual dose of Nicardipinum?

The usual dose of Nicardipinum depends on the individual and the condition being treated. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions.

What forms does Nicardipinum come in?

Nicardipinum is available in the form of a capsule and an intravenous solution.

Can Nicardipinum be used to treat chest pain?

Yes. Nicardipinum can be used to treat chest pain caused by coronary artery spasm.

Is Nicardipinum harmful to the fetus?

Nicardipinum has not been studied in pregnant women, so the risks of taking this medication during pregnancy are not known. Therefore, it is best to avoid using Nicardipinum during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.

Should I take Nicardipinum during breastfeeding?

Nicardipinum should be used with caution while breastfeeding due to lack of sufficient data. Consult your doctor before using Nicardipinum while breastfeeding.

Can Nicardipinum cause an allergic reaction?

Yes. An allergic reaction to Nicardipinum is possible. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, trouble breathing, and dizziness.

Is it safe to drive while taking Nicardipinum?

Yes, it is generally safe to drive while taking Nicardipinum. However, be aware of any side effects such as lightheadedness or dizziness, which could impair your ability to drive.

What does Nicardipinum do to the heart?

Nicardipinum helps to relax the blood vessels, reducing the workload on the heart. This can help to reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke in patients with hypertension or coronary artery disease.

Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Nicardipinum?

Alcohol and grapefruit juice should be avoided while taking Nicardipinum because they can increase the risk of side effects.

Can Nicardipinum help to treat angina?

Yes. Nicardipinum can be used to treat chest pain caused by coronary artery spasm, including angina.

Does Nicardipinum cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not a common side effect of taking Nicardipinum, but changes in appetite can occur. Discuss any weight-related concerns with your doctor.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Nicardipinum?

If you forget to take a dose of Nicardipinum, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.

Can Nicardipinum cause low blood pressure?

Yes. Nicardipinum can cause low blood pressure, especially when taken at higher doses.

Can Nicardipinum help with edema (swelling) caused by heart failure?

Nicardipinum can help reduce edema caused by heart failure, by helping to reduce the workload on the heart.

Can I take other medications while taking Nicardipinum?

Yes. However, make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as some may interact with Nicardipinum.

Can I take Nicardipinum while pregnant?

No. Nicardipinum has not been studied in pregnant women, so it is best to avoid using it during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.

Can Nicardipinum help to reduce blood cholesterol?

Nicardipinum has not been studied for its effects on blood cholesterol levels. Speak with your doctor about medications that can help to lower your cholesterol levels.

Does Nicardipinum lower blood sugar levels?

No. Nicardipinum does not affect blood sugar levels. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are diabetic, as some medications may interact with Nicardipinum.

Can Nicardipinum be used to treat a heart attack?

No. Nicardipinum is not used to treat a heart attack. It is used to help manage morbidity (symptoms) associated with coronary artery disease, such as chest pain.

Is Nicardipinum addictive?

No. Nicardipinum is not known to be addictive or habit forming when taken as prescribed by your doctor.

Does taking Nicardipinum increase the risk of heart attack or stroke?

No. Nicardipinum may actually reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke when taken by patients with coronary artery disease.

Can Nicardipinum cause kidney problems?

Nicardipinum can rarely cause kidney problems. These are usually mild and can be managed with regular monitoring by your doctor.

What should I do if I experience lightheadedness or dizziness while taking Nicardipinum?

If you experience lightheadedness or dizziness, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor. These symptoms could be an indication of a side effect and should be evaluated.

How does Nicardipinum work?

Nicardipinum works by controlling calcium levels in cells, which helps to relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

Who should not take Nicardipinum?

Nicardipinum should not be used by people with certain medical conditions, including heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. It should also not be used by pregnant women.

How long does it take for Nicardipinum to start working?

It usually takes a few hours for Nicardipinum to start working. However, it may take up to several weeks for the full effects to be seen.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Nicardipinum?

No. Alcohol can increase the side effects of Nicardipinum and should be avoided while taking the medication.

How long will I need to take Nicardipinum?

The length of time that you need to take Nicardipinum will depend on the condition being treated and your response to the medication. Discuss this with your doctor.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Nicardipinum?

If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction to Nicardipinum, such as rash, itching, swelling, trouble breathing, or dizziness, promptly contact your doctor or seek medical attention.

What are the most serious side effects of taking Nicardipinum?

The most serious side effects of Nicardipinum include a drop in blood pressure, lightheadedness, and dizziness. These can lead to fainting or a loss of consciousness and should be reported to your doctor immediately.

Can Nicardipinum be used to treat hypertension?

Yes, Nicardipinum can be used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It is usually prescribed along with other medications.

Can I take Nicardipinum if I have a history of stroke?

Yes, Nicardipinum can be used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) in people with a history of stroke. However, it is important to tell your doctor about your medical history before taking this medication.

Does Nicardipinum increase the risk of bleeding?

Nicardipinum does not typically increase the risk of bleeding. However, if you are taking other medications that cause bleeding, such as aspirin, discuss this with your doctor.

Can Nicardipinum cause blood clots?

No, Nicardipinum does not increase the risk of developing blood clots. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are at risk of developing blood clots, as some medications may interact with Nicardipinum.