Nicardipino

Nicardipino Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Nicardipino is a brand name. Its generic name is Nicardipine.

Introduction

Nicardipino is a calcium channel blocker medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), chest pain (angina) and to prevent long-term organ damage caused by hypertension. It acts by blocking calcium ions from entering cells of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Nicardipino is also used for treating Parkinson’s disease.

Uses for

Nicardipino is mainly used to treat hypertension and is used for treating chest pain (angina) and to prevent long-term organ damage caused by hypertension. It is widely used in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.

Mechanism of Action

Nicardipino is a calcium channel blocker medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by blocking calcium ions from entering cells of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Blocking calcium channels helps to reduce or prevent the contraction of the smooth muscle cells that usually cause the narrowing or constricting of blood vessels. As a result, this helps to reduce blood pressure or reduce chest pain.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Nicardipino usually starts to work within 1 to 15 minutes after taking it. Depending on the individual’s response, the dose can be adjusted accordingly.

Absorption

Nicardipino is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The period of absorption is around 1 hour.

Route of Elimination

Elimination of Nicardipino usually takes place in the kidneys and metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Dosage

Nicardipino is available in two different dosage forms – tablets and capsules. The dosage range is usually between 10 mg to 50 mg, taken 2 to 3 times a day, or as prescribed by a physician.

Administration

Nicardipino is available in tablet or capsule forms for oral administration. It should be taken as prescribed by the doctor, or taken with food for better absorption.

Side Effect

Common side effects of Nicardipino may include headache, dizziness, flushing, nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain, and rash.

Toxicity

Nicardipino is generally safe and has low toxicity. As with any other medication, an overdose of Nicardipino may lead to adverse reactions such as dizziness, fainting, and nausea. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention.

Precaution

People with conditions such as heart failure, liver or kidney disease, and low blood pressure should use Nicardipino with caution. It is important to consult a doctor before taking Nicardipino. Also, it is recommended to discontinue the medication immediately if any unusual symptoms develop.

Interaction

Nicardipino should not be taken with medications such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics. It should also not be taken with grapefruit juice or alcohol as these may increase the side effects.

Disease Interaction

Nicardipino should be taken with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, heart failure, or low blood pressure. It can also interact with certain medications, such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics.

Drug Interaction

Nicardipino may interact with certain drugs and can cause increased side effects or decreased effectiveness. It is important to consult a doctor before taking any other medication. Common drugs that may interact with Nicardipino include aliskiren, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, cimetidine, and ranolazine.

Food Interactions

It is important to consult a doctor before taking Nicardipino with food. Certain foods such as grapefruit juice may increase the risk of side effects. Alcohol can also increase the risk of certain side effects.

Pregnancy Use

Nicardipino should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy. It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor before using it during lactation.

Lactation Use

It is not known whether Nicardipino passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor before using it during lactation.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Nicardipino is suspected, immediately seek medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include dizziness, fainting, nausea, and respiratory depression.

Contraindication

Nicardipino should not be used in people who have a known allergy or sensitivity to the drug. It should also not be used in people with conditions such as heart failure, kidney or liver disease, or low blood pressure. It should also not be combined with medications such as calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and diuretics.

Use Direction

The usual recommended dose of Nicardipino is 10 mg to 50 mg, taken two to three times a day, or as prescribed by a physician. Nicardipino should be taken with food for better absorption. It should not be taken with grapefruit juice or alcohol as these may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage Condition

Nicardipino should be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should also be kept away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Nicardipino is 44-62 L. This means that the drug is widely distributed in the body and can reach all tissues.

Half Life

The half-life (t½) of Nicardipino is 0.6-1.5 hours. This means that the medication may get metabolized and eliminated quickly from the body.

Clearance

The clearance of Nicardipino is approximately 23-28 mL/min. This indicates that the body can eliminate the drug quickly.

Here you find in details version of Nicardipino

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Nicardipino

What is Nicardipino?

Nicardipino is a drug used for blood pressure control and management of chest pain due to coronary artery spasms.

What is the most common use for Nicardipino?

The most common use for Nicardipino is the management of hypertension (high blood pressure).

What type of drug is Nicardipino?

Nicardipino is a type of calcium-channel blocker, a class of drugs that act as vasodilators that work by relaxing the blood vessels.

What are the side effects of taking Nicardipino?

Common side effects of Nicardipino include headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, flushing, nausea, chest pain, and constipation.

Does Nicardipino interact with other medications?

Yes. Nicardipino may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, blood pressure medications, and HIV medications.

What is the usual dose of Nicardipino?

The usual dose of Nicardipino depends on the individual and the condition being treated. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions.

What forms does Nicardipino come in?

Nicardipino is available in the form of a capsule and an intravenous solution.

Can Nicardipino be used to treat chest pain?

Yes. Nicardipino can be used to treat chest pain caused by coronary artery spasm.

Is Nicardipino harmful to the fetus?

Nicardipino has not been studied in pregnant women, so the risks of taking this medication during pregnancy are not known. Therefore, it is best to avoid using Nicardipino during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.

Should I take Nicardipino during breastfeeding?

Nicardipino should be used with caution while breastfeeding due to lack of sufficient data. Consult your doctor before using Nicardipino while breastfeeding.

Can Nicardipino cause an allergic reaction?

Yes. An allergic reaction to Nicardipino is possible. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, trouble breathing, and dizziness.

Is it safe to drive while taking Nicardipino?

Yes, it is generally safe to drive while taking Nicardipino. However, be aware of any side effects such as lightheadedness or dizziness, which could impair your ability to drive.

What does Nicardipino do to the heart?

Nicardipino helps to relax the blood vessels, reducing the workload on the heart. This can help to reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke in patients with hypertension or coronary artery disease.

Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Nicardipino?

Alcohol and grapefruit juice should be avoided while taking Nicardipino because they can increase the risk of side effects.

Can Nicardipino help to treat angina?

Yes. Nicardipino can be used to treat chest pain caused by coronary artery spasm, including angina.

Does Nicardipino cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not a common side effect of taking Nicardipino, but changes in appetite can occur. Discuss any weight-related concerns with your doctor.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Nicardipino?

If you forget to take a dose of Nicardipino, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.

Can Nicardipino cause low blood pressure?

Yes. Nicardipino can cause low blood pressure, especially when taken at higher doses.

Can Nicardipino help with edema (swelling) caused by heart failure?

Nicardipino can help reduce edema caused by heart failure, by helping to reduce the workload on the heart.

Can I take other medications while taking Nicardipino?

Yes. However, make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as some may interact with Nicardipino.

Can I take Nicardipino while pregnant?

No. Nicardipino has not been studied in pregnant women, so it is best to avoid using it during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.

Can Nicardipino help to reduce blood cholesterol?

Nicardipino has not been studied for its effects on blood cholesterol levels. Speak with your doctor about medications that can help to lower your cholesterol levels.

Does Nicardipino lower blood sugar levels?

No. Nicardipino does not affect blood sugar levels. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are diabetic, as some medications may interact with Nicardipino.

Can Nicardipino be used to treat a heart attack?

No. Nicardipino is not used to treat a heart attack. It is used to help manage morbidity (symptoms) associated with coronary artery disease, such as chest pain.

Is Nicardipino addictive?

No. Nicardipino is not known to be addictive or habit forming when taken as prescribed by your doctor.

Does taking Nicardipino increase the risk of heart attack or stroke?

No. Nicardipino may actually reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke when taken by patients with coronary artery disease.

Can Nicardipino cause kidney problems?

Nicardipino can rarely cause kidney problems. These are usually mild and can be managed with regular monitoring by your doctor.

What should I do if I experience lightheadedness or dizziness while taking Nicardipino?

If you experience lightheadedness or dizziness, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor. These symptoms could be an indication of a side effect and should be evaluated.

How does Nicardipino work?

Nicardipino works by controlling calcium levels in cells, which helps to relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

Who should not take Nicardipino?

Nicardipino should not be used by people with certain medical conditions, including heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. It should also not be used by pregnant women.

How long does it take for Nicardipino to start working?

It usually takes a few hours for Nicardipino to start working. However, it may take up to several weeks for the full effects to be seen.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Nicardipino?

No. Alcohol can increase the side effects of Nicardipino and should be avoided while taking the medication.

How long will I need to take Nicardipino?

The length of time that you need to take Nicardipino will depend on the condition being treated and your response to the medication. Discuss this with your doctor.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Nicardipino?

If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction to Nicardipino, such as rash, itching, swelling, trouble breathing, or dizziness, promptly contact your doctor or seek medical attention.

What are the most serious side effects of taking Nicardipino?

The most serious side effects of Nicardipino include a drop in blood pressure, lightheadedness, and dizziness. These can lead to fainting or a loss of consciousness and should be reported to your doctor immediately.

Can Nicardipino be used to treat hypertension?

Yes, Nicardipino can be used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It is usually prescribed along with other medications.

Can I take Nicardipino if I have a history of stroke?

Yes, Nicardipino can be used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) in people with a history of stroke. However, it is important to tell your doctor about your medical history before taking this medication.

Does Nicardipino increase the risk of bleeding?

Nicardipino does not typically increase the risk of bleeding. However, if you are taking other medications that cause bleeding, such as aspirin, discuss this with your doctor.

Can Nicardipino cause blood clots?

No, Nicardipino does not increase the risk of developing blood clots. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are at risk of developing blood clots, as some medications may interact with Nicardipino.