Torant

Torant Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Torant is a brand name. Its generic name is Ammonium Chloride + Chlorpheniramine (Maleate) + Ephedrine + Menthol + Sodium Acid Citrate.

Introduction

Torant is a combination medication used to treat symptoms of congestion, cough, runny nose, sneezing, and other conditions associated with the common cold, allergies, and the flu. It contains the active ingredients Ammonium Chloride, Chlorpheniramine (Maleate), Ephedrine, Menthol Plus Sodium Acid Citrate. Its formulations are available as oral tablets, oral suspensions, as well as nasal sprays and drops.

Uses

Torant is used to treat temporary symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, and other respiratory illnesses. It helps to relieve symptoms such as cough, runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose and eyes, and watery eyes.

Mechanism of Action

The active ingredients in the medication work together to relieve symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, and other respiratory illnesses. Ammonium chloride helps to thin out the mucus in order to make breathing easier. Chlorpheniramine (Maleate)is an antihistamine, meaning it helps to block the effects of histamine in the body. Histamine is a chemical that is usually released in response to allergens which can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Ephedrine works as a stimulant to improve breathing by opening airways. Menthol has a cooling and soothing effect on the nasal mucosa, relieving congestion. Sodium Acid Citrate is an electrolyte salt that helps to keep the correct balance of fluids in the body.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Most individuals typically feel relief of their symptoms within 1-2 hours after taking the medication. However, the exact amount of time will depend on the individual and the severity of their symptoms.

Absorption

Torant is rapidly absorbed and distributed to target tissues in the body.

Route of Elimination

The active ingredients in Torant are mainly eliminated through the kidneys via the urine.

Dosage

The dosage of Torant depends on the age, health, and severity of the condition of the patient. The general recommended dosage for adults and children age 12 and older is 10-20mg of Chlorpheniramine, 12.5 mg of Ephedrine, and 200-500mg of Ammonium Chloride, 1-2mL of menthol and 200-500mg sodium acid citrate taken every four hours as needed. It should not be taken more than 8 times a day. The dosage for children 6-11 years old is 10-20 mg of Chlorpheniramine, 6.25mg Ephedrine, and 200-500mg Ammonium Chloride taken every four hours as needed up to 8 times a day. The dosage for children under 6 years old should be prescribed by a physician.

Administration

Torant is taken orally, either in tablet form or as a liquid suspension.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Torant may include: drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, racing heart, headache, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, depression, blurred vision, confusion, and loss of appetite.

Toxicity

The toxicity of Torant has not been thoroughly studied. However, long-term use may increase the risk of developing certain side effects, such as dependency and overdose.

Precautions

Patients should not take Torant if they have an allergy to any of its ingredients. It should also not be taken by individuals with high blood pressure, glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy, bladder obstruction, ulcerative colitis, and heart disease. It should also not be taken by pregnant women or nursing mothers.

Interactions

Torant may interact with other medications, including but not limited to, alcohol, antidepressants, barbituates, blood thinners, decongestants, diuretics, MAO inhibitors, opioids, stimulants, and tricyclic antidepressants.

Disease Interaction

Torant may worsen the symptoms of certain diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, myasthenia gravis, liver or kidney disease, or closed-angle glaucoma.

Drug Interactions

Torant may interact with other medications, including but not limited to, alcohol, antidepressants, barbituates, blood thinners, decongestants, diuretics, MAO inhibitors, opioids, stimulants, and tricyclic antidepressants.

Food Interactions

Patients taking Torant should avoid or limit consumption of caffeinated drinks, chocolate, citrus juices, and other foods that can worsen the side effects of the drugs.

Pregnancy Use

Torant should not be used by pregnant women due to an increased risk of adverse effects.

Lactation Use

Torant should not be taken while breastfeeding due to an increased risk of adverse effects to the infant.

Acute Overdose

Patients who take an acute overdose of Torant may experience restlessness, agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Severe overdoses may lead to coma, seizures, and death.

Contraindications

Torant should be avoided in patients who have an allergy to any of its ingredients. It should also be avoided by patients with hypertension, glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy, bladder obstruction, ulcerative colitis, and heart disease.

Use Direction

Torant is typically taken every four hours as needed, not to exceed 8 times per day. The dosage should be discussed with the patient's healthcare provider prior to use.

Storage Condition

Torant should be stored at room temperature. It should not be exposed to moisture, heat, or direct light.

Volume of Distribution

Torant is widely distributed throughout the body and easily crosses the placenta and enters breast milk.

Half Life

The half-life of Torant is about 2 to 4 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of

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