Nebicard

Nebicard Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Nebicard is a brand name. Its generic name is Nebivolol.

Nebicard

Nebicard is an antihypertensive medicine which belongs to the beta-blocking class of drugs. It is mainly used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by blocking a hormone in the body called noradrenaline (norepinephrine), thus reducing heart rate and the force of heart muscle contraction, resulting in a decrease in heart pressure.

Uses for

Nebicard is primarily indicated to treat mild to moderate high blood pressure (hypertension). It may also be indicated for the following conditions:

• Angina (chest pain)
• Congestive heart failure
• Atrial fibrillation
• Coronary artery disease

Mechanism of Action

Nebicard works by blocking the action of the hormone noradrenaline (norepinephrine). By blocking the action of noradrenaline onBeta-1 receptors in the heart, Nebicard reduces the force of muscle contraction in the heart and also reduces the heart rate. This results in the reduction of heart pressure and gives relief from hypertension.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Nebicard works quickly and the effects can be seen within an hour of taking the medicine. However, it usually takes about 4 weeks for the full effects to be seen. This is generally the time frame necessary for the medicine to reach the therapeutic levels in the body.

Absorption

Nebicard is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The peak plasma concentration is usually reached within 1-2 hours after an oral dose.

Route of Elimination

Nebicard is mainly eliminated through the urine and/or feces. Around 15-20% of the administered dose is excreted through the urine as unchanged drug.

Dosage

The recommended dosage for treating hypertension is 5-20 mg taken once daily. The dosage may be increased gradually as per the doctor’s instructions. It is important to take the dose regularly and at the same time each day for the best effect.

Administration

Nebicard should be taken orally with or without food. The tablet should not be chewed or crushed as this may reduce the effectiveness. It is also important to follow the doctor’s instructions and advice as different people may need different doses to get the desired effect.

Side Effect

Nebicard may cause side effects in some people. The most common side effects are fatigue, headaches, dizziness, and dry mouth. Less common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and skin rashes. If these side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor.

Toxicity

Nebicard is generally safe and well tolerated. However, overdosage may cause symptoms such as hypotension (low blood pressure), bradycardia (slow heart rate), and coma. In the event of an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions

• Nebicard should be used with caution in elderly patients, as it may increase the risk of falls and fractures.
• The use of Nebicard in pregnant women is not recommended as it may cause fetal harm.
• Nebicard should be used with caution in patients with asthma or other breathing problems, since it may cause difficulty breathing.
• People with kidney or liver disease should consult their doctor before using Nebicard.

Interaction

Nebicard may interact with other medicines, herbs, vitamins, minerals, or dietary supplements, so it is important to inform your doctor about any medicines you may be taking. Also, certain drugs may interfere with how Nebicard works, so contact your doctor if you are taking any of the following:

• MAO inhibitors (e.g. isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, etc.)
• Beta-blockers (e.g. propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol, etc.)
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (e.g. benazepril, enalapril, lisinopril, etc.)
• Calcium channel blockers (e.g. diltiazem, verapamil, etc.)
• Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline, nortriptyline, etc.)

Disease Interaction

Nebicard may interact with certain diseases, so it is important to inform your doctor about any conditions you have. People with asthma, heart block, bradycardia, heart failure, or certain other diseases should use this medicine cautiously and with close monitoring.

Drug Interaction

Nebicard may interact with certain drugs, so it is important to inform your doctor about any medications you may be taking. Also, some drugs may interfere with the way Nebicard works, so contact your doctor if you are taking any of the following: Tricyclic antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, anti-seizure drugs, anti-anxiety medicines, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.

Food Interactions

Nebicard is not known to interact with food. However, it is best to take Nebicard at the same time each day, preferably after food.

Pregnancy Use

Nebicard should not be used in pregnant women, as it may cause harm to the fetus. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Nebicard should not be used while breastfeeding, as it may pass into the breast milk and affect the baby. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

In cases of an acute overdose, symptomatic treatment should be given and medical attention should be sought immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include hypotension (low blood pressure), bradycardia (slow heart rate), and coma.

Contraindication

Nebicard should not be used in people with allergy or hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, or with certain conditions such as asthma, heart block, bradycardia, heart failure, or uncontrolled severe hypertension.

Use Directions

Nebicard should be taken orally as prescribed. The usual starting dose is 5-20 mg taken once daily, usually at the same time each day. The dosage may be adjusted as per your doctor’s instructions. It is important to take the dose regularly and at the same time each day for the best effect.

Storage Conditions

Nebicard should be stored at room temperature and protected from light and moisture. It should also be kept out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

Nebicard has an estimated volume of distribution of about 3.6L/Kg.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of Nebicard is about 10 hours.

Clearance

Nebicard has an estimated clearance rate of about 5.3L/hr/Kg.

Here you find in details version of Nebicard

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Nebicard

What is Nebicard?

Nebicard is a selective beta-1 receptor blocker and vasodilator drug used to treat high blood pressure and left ventricular dysfunction.

What is Nebicard used for?

Nebicard is used to treat high blood pressure and left ventricular dysfunction. It is also used off label to treat chest pain and migraine prevention.

What is the mechanism of action of Nebicard?

Nebicard works by blocking beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, which decreases heart rate, reduces the amount of blood pumped from the heart, and lowers the force of contraction of the heart muscle. It also constricts blood vessels, which reduces blood pressure.

How long does Nebicard take to work?

Nebicard can start working as soon as 30 minutes after it is taken, however, the full effects may not be seen for several weeks.

Is Nebicard a controlled substance?

No, Nebicard is not a controlled substance.

Is Nebicard safe?

Yes, Nebicard is generally safe when taken as prescribed. However, like all medications, Nebicard may cause side effects in some patients.

What are the side effects of Nebicard?

Common side effects of Nebicard include headache, fatigue, dizziness, low blood pressure, and nausea. More serious side effects of Nebicard may include shortness of breath, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and swelling of the ankles or feet.

Can I take Nebicard while pregnant?

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you should consult with your doctor before taking Nebicard. It is not known if Nebicard is safe for use during pregnancy.

Can I take Nebicard while breastfeeding?

You should consult with your doctor before taking Nebicard while breastfeeding. It is not known if Nebicard is safe for use while breastfeeding.

Does Nebicard interact with any other medications?

Yes, Nebicard may interact with other medications, including blood pressure medications, cholesterol medications, and certain antibiotics. You should always tell your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking before starting Nebicard.

Can I split Nebicard tablets?

It is best to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before splitting Nebicard tablets, as some tablets may be too small or fragile to accurately split.

When should I take Nebicard?

Nebicard is usually taken once daily, in the morning. It is important to take it at the same time each day and to follow all instructions on how to take Nebicard.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Nebicard?

If you miss a dose of Nebicard, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double dose.

What should I do if I overdose on Nebicard?

If you think you may have overdosed on Nebicard, contact your local poison control center or emergency room right away.

What are the storage requirements for Nebicard?

Nebicard tablets should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

How long does Nebicard stay in my system?

Nebicard is usually cleared from the system within 24 hours, however, it may take longer in some individuals.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Nebicard?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Nebicard, as it can increase the risk of side effects.

Will Nebicard lower my blood pressure too much?

Nebicard is generally effective at lowering blood pressure. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions closely, as too much of a decrease in blood pressure can cause serious side effects.

Can I take Nebicard with other blood pressure medications?

Yes, your doctor may prescribe Nebicard in combination with other blood pressure medications. It is important to take all medications as prescribed and to inform your doctor of any side effects.

What are the differences between Nebicard and other beta blockers?

Nebicard is a selective beta-1 receptor blocker, meaning it blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart, while having less of an effect on other areas of the body. Other beta blockers may be non-selective, meaning they can block beta-1 and beta-2 receptors in the body.

Is Nebicard effective for reducing the risk of heart disease?

Nebicard may reduce the risk of death and heart attack in people with heart failure, particularly when taken in combination with other medications. Nebicard is also used to reduce the risk of stroke and sudden death in people who have already had a heart attack.

Can I exercise while taking Nebicard?

Yes, you can exercise while taking Nebicard. However, you should discuss any regular exercise program with your doctor before starting it. Be sure to drink plenty of water while exercising and take breaks if needed.

What are the long-term effects of taking Nebicard?

Nebicard is generally well tolerated and the long-term effects are positive. Nebicard has been found to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in people with heart failure.

Does Nebicard cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not a common side effect of Nebicard. However, some people do report gaining a small amount of weight while taking Nebicard.

Can I take Nebicard if I have asthma or COPD?

Nebicard is not recommended for people with asthma or COPD. It is important to tell your doctor about all medical conditions before taking Nebicard.

Is Nebicard available as a generic drug?

Yes, Nebicard is available as a generic drug.

What is the cost of Nebicard?

The cost of Nebicard depends on the dosage, the form, and the pharmacy. A generic version of Nebicard is typically cheaper than the brand-name version.

Does Nebicard cause frequent urination?

No, Nebicard does not typically cause frequent urination. However, some people may experience side effects such as frequent urination or increased thirst while taking Nebicard.

Does Nebicard have anticoagulant properties?

No, Nebicard does not have anticoagulant properties. People taking blood thinning medications such as warfarin should not take Nebicard.

Can I take an antihistamine with Nebicard?

Yes, most antihistamines are safe to take with Nebicard. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins you are taking before starting Nebicard.

Can I take Nebicard if I have diabetes?

Yes, Nebicard is generally safe for people with diabetes. However, it is important to tell your doctor about any history of diabetes before taking Nebicard.

What are the signs of an allergic reaction to Nebicard?

Signs of an allergic reaction to Nebicard may include difficulty breathing, rash, hives, swelling of the face or tongue, itching, or tightness in the chest. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can I take Nebicard with vitamins or supplements?

Yes, but it is important to tell your doctor about any vitamins or supplements you are taking before starting Nebicard. Some vitamins or supplements may interact with Nebicard.

Can I take over-the-counter medications with Nebicard?

Yes, it is generally safe to take over-the-counter medications with Nebicard. However, it is important to tell your doctor about any over-the-counter medications you are taking before starting Nebicard.

What is the difference between Nebicard and other beta-blockers?

Nebicard is a selective beta-1 receptor blocker, meaning it blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart, while having less of an effect on other areas of the body. Other beta-blockers may be non-selective, meaning they can block beta-1 and beta-2 receptors in the body.

What should I do if I experience side effects while taking Nebicard?

If you experience side effects while taking Nebicard, contact your doctor or healthcare provider right away. They may be able to adjust your dose or suggest other treatments to help alleviate the side effects.

Can I stop taking Nebicard without consulting my doctor?

No, it is important to always talk to your doctor before stopping or changing your dose of Nebicard. If you suddenly stop or reduce your Nebicard dose, it may cause serious heart problems or even death.

Can elderly patients take Nebicard?

Yes, Nebicard is generally safe for elderly patients when taken as directed. However, your doctor may adjust your dose to account for any age-related physical changes. Be sure to visit your doctor regularly while taking Nebicard.

Does Nebicard cause dry eyes?

No, dry eyes is not a common side effect of Nebicard. If you experience dry eyes while taking Nebicard, contact your doctor.

Q Does Nebicard interact with grapefruit or grapefruit juice?

Yes, Nebicard may interact with grapefruit or grapefruit juice. It is important to discuss any dietary changes with your doctor before taking Nebicard.