Clobac
Clobac Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Clobac is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefaclor.
Introduction
Clobac, also known as Clobacum or Clobac Extended-Release, is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is typically used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, sinus infections, and bronchitis. Clobac may also be prescribed for other conditions, as determined by a doctor.Uses
Clobac is used for the treatment of mild to moderate bacterial infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the following locations:- Respiratory tract, including bronchitis and pneumonia
- Gastrointestinal tract, including infections of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine, gall bladder and bile ducts
- Urinary tract, including infections of the bladder and kidney
- Skin and soft tissue, including wound infections and abscesses
Mechanism of Action
Clobac works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, thus slowing down the growth and multiplication of the bacteria that cause infections. This ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria, clearing the infection and allowing the patient to recover.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Clobac usually starts to work within a few hours of being taken. However, it may take several days for a full course of treatment to clear the infection fully.Absorption
Clobac is an oral medication, and is quickly and completely absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Peak concentrations in the bloodstream can be seen in 1 to 4 hours after administration.Route of Elimination
Clobac is eliminated primarily through the kidneys in the form of metabolites, and is excreted in the urine.Dosage
Clobac is available in several different dosages, and the correct dose will depend on various factors such as the patient's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. The typical dosage for adults and adolescents (12 years and older) is 250 to 500 mg taken two to three times a day. For children under 12, the dosage will depend on the child's weight and will be determined by a doctor.Administration
Clobac should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.Side Effect
As with any medication, there is a chance of side effects when taking Clobac. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, flatulence, and diarrhoea. Other less common side effects may include anaphylactic reactions, hepatitis, neuropathy, skin rash, and haemolytic anaemia.Toxicity
Clobac is generally well tolerated and the risk of toxicity is low. However, if too much of the medication is taken, it can be toxic and cause serious side effects. If a patient suspects they have taken an overdose, they should seek immediate medical attention.Precautions
Clobac should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or drugs in the same class, or any of the ingredients in the medication. It should also be used cautiously in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, or in pregnant or breastfeeding women.Interactions
Clobac has the potential to interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral anticoagulants, antifungals, and oral contraceptives. Patients should inform their doctor about any medications or supplements they are taking.Disease Interaction
Patients with pre-existing conditions, such as asthma, kidney or liver disease, or blood disorders, should inform their doctor before taking Clobac. The medication can cause an allergic reaction in some patients.Drug Interactions
Clobac can interact with other medications, and it is important to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking so that may be taken into account.Food Interactions
Clobac should be taken at least two hours before or after a meal. Taking it with food may increase the absorption and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.Pregnancy Use
Clobac is classified as a Pregnancy Category B drug, which means that it is not known to be harmful to an unborn baby. However, it should only be used if the benefit outweighs the risk.Lactation Use
It is not known whether Clobac is excreted in breast milk, and therefore it is not recommended for use during lactation.Acute Overdose
If an overdose of Clobac is suspected, the patient should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.Contraindication
Clobac should not be used by patients who are allergic to it or other cephalosporin antibiotics. It should also not be used in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.Use Directions
Clobac tablets should be taken as directed by a doctor. It should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.Storage Conditions
Clobac tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed container. It should be kept in a dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.Volume of Distribution
Clobac is well distributed to some body tissues and fluids, such as pleural and synovial fluids, as well as the gallbladder.Half-Life
Clobac has a half-life of approximately two hours.Clearance
Clobac is eliminated primarily through the kidneys in the form of metabolites, and is excreted in the urine.Here you find in details version of Clobac
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Clobac
What is Clobac?
Clobac is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in the body.
What is Clobac used for?
Clobac is commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as: bronchitis, otitis media, sinus infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Is Clobac a broad-spectrum antibiotic?
Yes, Clobac is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, meaning it is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
What types of bacteria does Clobac treat?
Clobac is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain anaerobic bacteria.
How quickly does Clobac work?
The effects of Clobac can be seen within the first few days of starting treatment. However, it is important to complete the entire course of treatment to ensure that the infection is totally eradicated.
Do I need a prescription to get Clobac?
Yes, Clobac is a prescription medication and must be obtained from a healthcare professional.
How do I take Clobac?
Clobac should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It is usually taken every 8 or 12 hours, or as directed by your doctor. It is important to take all of the doses in the prescribed course of treatment to ensure that the infection is totally eradicated.
What are the side effects of Clobac?
Common side effects of Clobac include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and itching. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to contact your doctor. You should also contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, or dark urine.
What should I avoid while taking Clobac?
It is important to avoid alcohol, grapefruit juice, and other products that may interact with Clobac while taking this medication. Also, you should avoid taking antacids within 2 hours of taking Clobac, as this may reduce its effectiveness.
Does Clobac interact with other medications?
Yes, Clobac can interact with other medications, such as antacids, anticonvulsants, certain diuretics, lithium, methotrexate, phenytoin, probenecid, and certain antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications that you are currently taking in order to avoid drug interactions.
What if I forget to take a dose of Clobac?
If you forget to take a dose of Clobac, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
Can Clobac cause an allergic reaction?
Yes, Clobac can cause an allergic reaction, which may include symptoms such as: difficulty breathing, hives, swollen face, and rash. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Can I take Clobac if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take Clobac if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clobac while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can I give Clobac to my child?
Clobac is generally not recommended for children under the age of 12. Speak with your doctor to determine if Clobac is safe for your child.
What should I do if I experience an overdose of Clobac?
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience an overdose of Clobac. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Does Clobac cause drowsiness?
Yes, Clobac can cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid operating machinery or driving while taking this medication.
Can I take Clobac with food?
Yes, it is safe to take Clobac with food. However, it is important to remember not to take antacids within 2 hours of taking Clobac.
How should I store Clobac?
Clobac should be stored at room temperature in a dry, dark place. Keep the medication away from direct light, heat, and moisture.
Is Clobac safe for long-term use?
It is generally not recommended to use Clobac for long-term use. Speak with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using Clobac for long-term treatment.
Does Clobac affect birth control?
Yes, Clobac can interact with certain birth control medications. Speak with your doctor to determine the best method of birth control to use while taking Clobac.
Can I take Clobac with dairy products?
It is generally safe to take Clobac with dairy products. However, it is important to remember not to take antacids within 2 hours of taking Clobac.
Can I take Clobac for a viral infection?
No, Clobac is only effective against bacterial infections, and will not be effective for treating a viral infection.
Can I take Clobac with ibuprofen?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Clobac with ibuprofen. However, it is important to discuss any drug interactions with your doctor.
Does Clobac cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of Clobac. If you experience unexplained weight gain while taking Clobac, speak with your doctor.
Can Clobac cause kidney damage?
There is a risk of kidney damage with long-term use of Clobac, especially at high doses. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking Clobac.
Can I take Clobac with an ACE inhibitor?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Clobac with an ACE inhibitor. However, it is important to discuss any drug interactions with your doctor.
Is Clobac safe for elderly patients?
Yes, Clobac can be used by elderly patients. However, elderly patients may be more prone to side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Speak with your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Clobac for elderly patients.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Clobac?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Clobac, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or rash, seek medical attention immediately. You should also contact your doctor if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.
Can I take Clobac with vitamins?
It is generally safe to take Clobac with vitamins. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking Clobac.
Is Clobac effective against MRSA?
Yes, Clobac is effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Can I take Clobac with Tylenol?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Clobac with Tylenol. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking Clobac.
Does Clobac treat strep throat?
Yes, Clobac is effective against Streptococcus pyogenes, which can cause strep throat.
Can I take Clobac while breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take Clobac while breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clobac while breastfeeding.
Is Clobac effective against staph infections?
Yes, Clobac is effective against many types of staph infections, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Does Clobac cause nausea?
Yes, nausea is a common side effect of Clobac. If this symptom persists or worsens, it is important to contact your doctor.
Does Clobac treat UTIs?
Yes, Clobac is effective against urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Can I take Clobac if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes, it is generally safe for those who are allergic to penicillin to take Clobac, as Clobac is not a penicillin-based antibiotic.
Can I take Clobac with other antibiotics?
It is generally not recommended to take Clobac with other antibiotics, as this may increase the risk of drug interactions. Speak with your doctor before taking Clobac with other medications.
Can I take Clobac if I have asthma?
Yes, Clobac can be taken by those with asthma. However, there may be a risk of an allergic reaction. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clobac if you have asthma.
Does Clobac treat ear infections?
Yes, Clobac is commonly used to treat otitis media (ear infections).
Can I take Clobac with probiotics?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Clobac with probiotics. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking Clobac.
Does Clobac have any long-term effects?
Long-term use of Clobac can cause kidney damage, especially at high doses. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clobac for long-term treatment.