Citalopram
Citalopram Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Citalopram is a brand name. Its generic name is Citalopram.
Introduction
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant medication. It is used to treat depression, anxiety, and other associated mental health conditions.Uses For
Citalopram is used to treat depression, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), stress and generalized anxiety disorder. It may be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor.Mechanism Of Action
Citalopram works by increasing levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain. Serotonin is believed to play a role in regulating mood, behavior and sleep.How Long Does It Take To Work?
The effects of Citalopram can usually be felt within two weeks of beginning treatment. However, it can take up to eight weeks to experience the full benefits of the medication.Absorption
Citalopram is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is extensively bound to plasma proteins.Route Of Elimination
Citalopram is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine and feces.Dosage
The recommended adult dosage of Citalopram is 20mg once daily. The dosage may be increased to a maximum of 40mg per day, depending on the patient’s response. Dosage adjustments should be made gradually and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.Administration
Citalopram should be taken once daily, either in the morning or at night. It should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption.Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, headache, drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, weight gain, trouble sleeping and decreased sex drive.Toxicity
High doses of Citalopram can cause a variety of side effects including confusion, tremors, agitation, rapid heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, decreased coordination, chest pain and seizures.Precautions
Citalopram should be used with caution in elderly patients, patients with liver or kidney disease, and those with a history of seizure or mania.Interactions
Citalopram may interact with other medications including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antidepressants, antihistamines, anti-anxiety drugs, diabetes medications and anticoagulants.Disease Interaction
Citalopram may interact with certain diseases such as narrow angle glaucoma, bipolar disorder and seizure disorders.Drug Interaction
Citalopram may interact with certain drugs, such as lithium, digoxin, antipsychotics and tricyclic antidepressants.Food Interaction
Citalopram should be taken with food to aid absorption. It should not be taken with alcohol, as it may increase the side effects.Pregnancy Use
Citalopram should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.Lactation Use
Citalopram may pass into breast milk and should be used with caution in nursing mothers.Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute overdose may include confusion, drowsiness, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, seizures and coma.Contraindication
Citalopram should not be used by patients with a known hypersensitivity to Escitalopram or any of its components.Use Direction
Citalopram should be taken as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Follow all instructions carefully. Do not take more than the recommended dose.Storage Condition
Citalopram should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture.Volume Of Distribution
Citalopram has an apparent volume of distribution of approximately 12.5L/kg.Half Life
The half-life of Citalopram is approximately 35 hours.Clearance
The clearance of Citalopram is approximately 5.5ml/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Citalopram
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Citalopram
.What is Citalopram?
Citalopram is an antidepressant medication that is part of a group of medications known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used to treat the symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders.
How does Citalopram work?
Citalopram works by affecting the levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a natural substance that helps to regulate emotions and mood. Citalopram increases the amount of serotonin available in the brain, which helps to lift mood.
How long does it take for Citalopram to start working?
Most people will start to feel the effects of Citalopram after 1-2 weeks of taking it. It may take up to 8 weeks for the full effect of the medication to take place.
How should Citalopram be taken?
Citalopram should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, it is taken once daily, with or without food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain an even level in the body.
What are the side effects of Citalopram?
Common side effects of Citalopram include dry mouth, nausea, increased sweating, sleep problems, fatigue, and increased appetite. More serious side effects may include changes in mood, anxiety, agitation, and suicidal thoughts or behavior. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Can I take Citalopram while pregnant?
No. Citalopram should not be taken during pregnancy, as it may cause serious birth defects. Talk to your doctor about other medications that may be safe to take while pregnant.
What happens if I miss a dose of Citalopram?
If you miss a dose of Citalopram, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on the regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
How long should I take Citalopram?
It is important to take Citalopram as instructed by your doctor. Typically, it should be taken for at least 6 months after your symptoms have improved, in order to ensure that the benefits of taking the medication last. Discuss the length of treatment with your doctor.
Can Citalopram be used to treat other conditions?
Yes. Citalopram may be used to treat other conditions as well, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder. However, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of taking the medication for any condition other than depression or anxiety with your doctor.
What should I do if I experience any adverse effects while taking Citalopram?
If you experience any adverse effects while taking Citalopram, such as changes in mood or behavior, contact your doctor immediately. It is important to contact your doctor if you experience any side effects, as they can be signs of serious medical problems.
Can Citalopram be used to treat children?
No. Citalopram is not recommended for children under the age of 18. There are other medications that are approved for use in children, such as fluoxetine.
Is there a generic version of Citalopram?
Yes. There are generic versions of Citalopram available. These versions may have a different inactive ingredient than the original brand name medication, so it may not be as effective as the original brand name medication.
What is the difference between Citalopram and other antidepressants?
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is a type of antidepressant. Other antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, have different mechanisms of action and may be used to treat different types of depression.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Citalopram?
No. It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Citalopram, as it may worsen the side effects of the medication. In addition, alcohol can make the medication less effective. Talk to your doctor about other lifestyle choices that may interact with the medication.
Is Citalopram addictive?
No. Citalopram is not considered to be an addictive medication. However, it is important to take the medication as prescribed by your doctor and to not exceed the recommended dosage.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Citalopram?
If you forget to take a dose of Citalopram, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on the regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
What are the potential drug interactions of Citalopram?
Citalopram can interact with certain drugs and supplements. Some drugs should not be taken with Citalopram, as they may cause dangerous side effects. Be sure to tell your doctor about any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking before starting Citalopram.
Can I take Citalopram with other medications?
It is important to talk to your doctor about other medications that you may be taking before starting Citalopram. Some medications should not be taken with Citalopram, as they may cause dangerous side effects. Be sure to tell your doctor about all of the medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking.
What is the most common side effect of Citalopram?
The most common side effect of Citalopram is nausea. Other common side effects include dry mouth, increased sweating, sleep problems, fatigue, and increased appetite.
Can Citalopram cause weight gain?
Yes. Citalopram may cause weight gain in some people. If you experience sudden or significant weight gain while taking Citalopram, talk to your doctor.
Can I take Citalopram if I'm breastfeeding?
No. Citalopram passes into breast milk and can cause serious harm to the nursing infant. Talk to your doctor about other medications that may be safe to take while breastfeeding.
What if I take too much Citalopram?
If you take too much Citalopram, contact your doctor or poison control center right away. Overdoses of Citalopram can be serious and may require emergency medical care.
Can Citalopram cause an allergic reaction?
Yes. Citalopram can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include itching, hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What should I do if I experience any side effects from Citalopram?
If you experience any side effects from Citalopram, contact your doctor right away. Side effects of Citalopram can be signs of serious medical problems.
Does Citalopram cause sexual side effects?
Yes. Citalopram can cause sexual side effects, such as decreased libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, and delayed ejaculation. Talk to your doctor about other medications that may help to reduce the sexual side effects of Citalopram.
Can Citalopram cause fatigue?
Yes. Fatigue is a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience fatigue that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Can Citalopram cause dry mouth?
Yes. Dry mouth is a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience dry mouth that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Can Citalopram cause insomnia?
Yes. Insomnia is a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience insomnia that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Can Citalopram cause anxiety?
Yes. Citalopram can cause anxiety in some people. If you experience anxiety that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Is Citalopram safe to take long-term?
Generally speaking, Citalopram is considered safe to take long-term. It is important to take the medication as directed by your doctor and to not exceed the recommended dosage. Discuss the length of treatment with your doctor.
Can Citalopram cause dizziness?
Yes. Dizziness is a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience dizziness that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Can Citalopram cause headaches?
Yes. Headaches are a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience headaches that are severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Does Citalopram cause liver damage?
No. Citalopram does not typically cause liver damage. However, it is important to report any changes in your liver health to your doctor.
Can Citalopram cause suicidal thoughts?
Yes. Citalopram can cause suicidal thoughts or behavior in some people. If you experience any changes in mood or behavior, contact your doctor right away.
Can Citalopram cause blurred vision?
Yes. Blurred vision is a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience blurred vision that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Does Citalopram affect blood pressure?
Yes. Citalopram can cause a decrease in blood pressure. If you experience a drop in blood pressure that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.
Does Citalopram cause constipation?
Yes. Constipation is a common side effect of Citalopram. If you experience constipation that is severe or persistent, talk to your doctor.