Abaktal
Abaktal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Abaktal is a brand name. Its generic name is Pefloxacin.
Introduction
Abaktal is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections such as bronchitis, gonorrhea, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and bone and joint infections. It is a type of quinolone and is part of the fluoroquinolone family of antibiotics.Uses
Abaktal is an effective treatment against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is typically used to treat infections of the skin, throat, urinary tract, bones, and joints. It is also used to treat some lung infections such as pneumonia.Mechanism of Action
Abaktal works by inhibiting the production of vital proteins and enzymes that are needed for bacterial growth and reproduction. This in turn prevents the bacteria from multiplying, which leads to their eventual death. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed that Abaktal interferes with the bacteria's ability to replicate its genetic material, leading to cell death.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Abaktal begins to work within 24 hours of taking it, although the exact time it takes to work may vary from person to person. Generally, it will take around 4-7 days for the effects to be felt and the infection to be cleared.Absorption
Abaktal is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. It is usually about 50-80% bioavailable, meaning that approximately 50-80% of the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream where it is able to do its work.Route of Elimination
Abaktal is rapidly eliminated from the body - most of the drug is rapidly cleared from plasma within an hour of dosing, and is mainly eliminated through the kidneys.Dosage
Abaktal comes in both oral (tablets) and intravenous (injected) forms. The dosage depends on the type, severity, and location of infection being treated. For most infections, the recommended dose is 200-800mg per day taken in two or three divided doses.Administration
Abaktal tablets should be taken two to four times daily, with a full glass of water or juice on an empty stomach. Abaktal solution for injection should be injected into a muscle or vein as prescribed by your doctor.Side-effect
The most common side effects of Abaktal include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and diarrhea. Other rare but serious side effects may also occur, such as seizures, confusion, hallucinations, changes in behavior, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and dark urine.Toxicity
Abaktal is usually well tolerated, however, if the drug is taken in excessive doses or for too long a period of time, serious adverse effects can occur. Acute toxicity (overdose) of Abaktal can result in fever, chills, confusion, headache, nausea, vomiting, and shallow breathing.Precaution
Abaktal should be taken with caution if you have any of the following conditions: heart disease, liver or kidney problems, seizures, a history of long QT syndrome, or if you are taking any other medications. Additionally, Abaktal should not be taken by pregnant women or women who are nursing.Interaction
Abaktal may interact with some other medications, including antacids, certain antibiotics, blood thinners, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is important to tell your doctor about all medications or supplements you are taking so that they can determine if there are any possible drug interactions.Disease Interaction
Abaktal may interact with certain diseases and exacerbate existing symptoms. Conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, or a weakened immune system may be worsened by Abaktal use. Therefore, it is important to tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking Abaktal.Drug Interaction
Abaktal has the potential to interact with certain medications, both prescription and over-the-counter. Examples of possible drug interactions include anticoagulants (blood thinners), antibiotics, antacids, and diuretics (water pills). Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about any other medications or supplements you are taking.Food Interactions
It is important to follow directions for taking Abaktal. For best results, take your medication on an empty stomach with a full glass of water or juice. You should also not take Abaktal with foods high in calcium, such as milk, cheese, or yogurt.Pregnancy Use
Abaktal should not be used during pregnancy, as it is not known if it can harm the developing fetus. Pregnant women should not take Abaktal without consulting a doctor first.Lactation Use
Abaktal may pass into human milk and could potentially harm a nursing baby. As a result, it is important to talk to a doctor before taking Abaktal if you are breastfeeding.Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute Abaktal overdose include fever, chills, confusion, headache, nausea, vomiting, and shallow breathing. If you or someone you know may have taken an overdose of Abaktal, seek emergency medical attention.Contraindication
Abaktal is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to quinolones, penicillin, cephalosporins, or any other ingredients contained in Abaktal. Abaktal should also not be used in patients with myasthenia gravis or an electrolyte imbalance.Use Direction
Abaktal should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is important to take the medication exactly as directed and to complete the full course of treatment, even if you are feeling better. Do not skip doses, stop the medication early, or take more medication than prescribed.Storage Condition
Abaktal tablets should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C) in a tightly sealed container. Abaktal solution should be stored at room temperature and out of direct sunlight.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Abaktal is approximately 0.4-1L/kg, indicating it is evenly distributed in the body.Half Life
The elimination half life of Abaktal is approximately 3 hours, indicating it is rapidly cleared from the body.Clearance
Abaktal has a clearance rate of 3-5 mL/min/kg, indicating it is rapidly cleared from the body.Here you find in details version of Abaktal
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Abaktal
What is Abaktal?
Abaktal is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections in both humans and animals.
What type of infections does Abaktal treat?
Abaktal is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, such as skin infections, urinary tract infections, sinus infections, ear infections, and respiratory infections.
Is Abaktal safe to take?
Yes, Abaktal is generally safe to take, however it may cause some side effects in people, such as nausea, headache, and dizziness.
How should I take Abaktal?
Abaktal should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once or twice daily. Make sure to take Abaktal with food or milk, as this can prevent stomach upset.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Abaktal?
If you miss a dose of Abaktal, take it as soon as possible, unless it is close to the time of your next dose. Do not double up on doses.
Can I take Abaktal while pregnant?
It is not recommended to take Abaktal during pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Talk with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy before taking Abaktal.
Can Abaktal be used to treat a viral infection?
No, Abaktal is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections only. It will not work to treat viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.
Is Abaktal available over-the-counter?
No, Abaktal is a prescription medication and is not available over-the-counter.
What are the common side effects of Abaktal?
The most common side effects of Abaktal are nausea, headache, dizziness, stomach pain, and diarrhea.
Are there any serious side effects of Abaktal?
Yes, rare but serious side effects of Abaktal can include liver damage, blood disorders, tendon damage, changes in vision, confusion, and hallucinations.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Abaktal?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Abaktal, as it can increase the risk of side effects and may increase the risk of liver damage.
What should I avoid while taking Abaktal?
You should avoid taking antacids while taking Abaktal, as this can reduce the effectiveness of the medication. It is also important to avoid taking supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or herbal products while taking Abaktal.
Is there a generic version of Abaktal?
Yes, generic Abaktal is available and it is generally less expensive than the brand-name version.
Can I take Abaktal if I am allergic to other antibiotics?
If you are allergic to other antibiotics, it is important to talk with your doctor before taking Abaktal. Your doctor may be able to determine if Abaktal is safe for you to take.
Does Abaktal interact with any other medications?
Yes, Abaktal can interact with other medications, such as antacids, vitamins, minerals, and herbal products. Talk to your doctor about any medications that you are taking before taking Abaktal.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Abaktal?
If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
Should I take Abaktal with food?
Yes, it is recommended to take Abaktal with food or milk, as this can prevent stomach upset.
What are the possible drug interactions with Abaktal?
Abaktal can interact with certain medications, such as antacids, vitamin and mineral supplements, and herbal products. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Abaktal.
How long does it take for Abaktal to work?
The effectiveness of Abaktal depends on the type of infection you have and how quickly your body responds to the medication. Generally, it takes a few days to start feeling better, but it is important to finish all the medication prescribed by your doctor.
Is Abaktal a penicillin-based antibiotic?
No, Abaktal is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and is not related to penicillin.
How long do I need to take Abaktal?
It is important to take Abaktal for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it early, even if you start to feel better. Stopping the medication too soon can cause the infection to come back.
Is Abaktal safe for children?
Yes, Abaktal can be prescribed to children, however the dosage is usually lower than in adults. Talk to your doctor about the best dosage for your child.
Can Abaktal be used in animals?
Yes, Abaktal is often used to treat bacterial infections in animals, such as dogs, cats, horses, and cattle.
Can I take Abaktal while breastfeeding?
It is not recommended to take Abaktal while nursing, as it may be passed through breast milk and could have an effect on the nursing baby.
Is there a generic version of the brand name Abaktal?
Yes, generic Abaktal is available and is generally less expensive than the brand-name version.
What are the possible drug interactions with Abaktal?
Abaktal can interact with certain medications, such as antacids, vitamins, minerals, and herbal products. Talk to your doctor about any medications that you are taking before taking Abaktal.
Is there a difference between Abaktal and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics?
Yes, there are differences between Abaktal and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Abaktal is better absorbed into the bloodstream than other fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
Do I need to take Abaktal with food?
Yes, it is recommended to take Abaktal with food or milk, as this can prevent stomach upset.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Abaktal?
It is important to tell your doctor about any allergies or medical conditions you have, as well as any medications that you are taking, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
Can Abaktal be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Abaktal is an effective antibiotic for treating urinary tract infections.
Is Abaktal safe for people with kidney disease?
Yes, Abaktal is usually safe for people with kidney disease, however it is important to tell your doctor about any kidney problems you have before taking Abaktal.
Should I avoid any activities while taking Abaktal?
Abaktal can cause dizziness or drowsiness, so it is important to avoid any activities that require you to be alert, such as driving or operating machinery.
How long does Abaktal stay in your system?
Abaktal typically stays in your system for about 8 to 12 hours before it is eliminated from your body.
What should I do if I experience severe side effects from Abaktal?
If you experience any severe side effects, such as confusion, hallucinations, headache, or severe nausea or vomiting, seek medical attention right away.
Can I take Abaktal if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes, you can take Abaktal even if you are allergic to penicillin, as it is a different type of antibiotic.
Should I use sunscreen while taking Abaktal?
Yes, it is important to use sunscreen while taking Abaktal, as the medication can make you more sensitive to the sun.
Can I take Abaktal if I am taking other medications?
It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Abaktal, as it can interact with other medications. Your doctor may be able to adjust your dosages or recommend an alternate medication.
Is Abaktal safe for people with liver damage?
No, it is not recommended to take Abaktal if you have liver damage, as it can cause further damage to the liver.
Can I take Abaktal if I have a sulfa allergy?
Yes, you can take Abaktal if you have a sulfa allergy, as it does not contain any sulfa components.
Can I take Abaktal if I have diabetes?
Yes, you can take Abaktal if you have diabetes, however it is important to tell your doctor about your condition before taking Abaktal.
Can Abaktal be taken long-term to prevent recurrent infections?
No, Abaktal should not be taken long-term to prevent recurrent infections. It is important to take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor and finish all the medication even if you start to feel better.
Can Abaktal be taken with warfarin (coumadin)?
Yes, Abaktal can be taken with warfarin (coumadin), however it is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Abaktal.
Can Abaktal be used to treat a tooth infection?
Yes, Abaktal is an effective antibiotic for treating tooth infections.