Zinacef Twistvial

Zinacef Twistvial Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Zinacef Twistvial is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefuroxime.

Introduction

Zinacef Twistvial is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It can be used to treat a wide range of infections including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.

Uses For

Zinacef Twistvial is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.

Mechanism of Action

Zinacef Twistvial works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis. This prevents the bacteria from being able to replicate and leads to the eventual death of the bacteria.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Zinacef Twistvial typically begins to work within 48 hours of taking it, and symptoms should improve during that time. It is important to finish the full course of medication to prevent the re-emergence of the infection. If symptoms have not improved after 48 hours, contact your doctor.

Absorption

Zinacef Twistvial is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak concentrations in various organs and tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, prostate , and central nervous system.

Route of Elimination

Zinacef Twistvial is eliminated mainly via the kidneys. It is also metabolized in the liver and excreted in the bile.

Dosage

The dosage of cefuroxime varies according to the infection being treated and the patient's age and weight. Generally, it is given as a single dose or in two divided doses given every 12 hours. For adults, the dosage ranges from 125 mg to 500 mg taken orally every 8 to 12 hours. For children, the dosage may be lower. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions.

Administration

Zinacef Twistvial is usually taken orally. It can also be given intravenously, depending on the condition being treated. For oral administration, it is usually taken with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effect

Common side effects associated with cefuroxime include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rash, itching, and vaginal itching and discharge.

Toxicity

Zinacef Twistvial is generally safe and well tolerable at recommended doses. However, it can cause certain toxic side effects when taken in high doses, including seizures, tremors, coma, and death.

Precautions

Zinacef Twistvial should not be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Zinacef Twistvial should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease, or in those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Interaction

Zinacef Twistvial can interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, warfarin (blood thinners), and certain antibiotics. Before taking cefuroxime, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Disease Interactions

Zinacef Twistvial can interact with certain diseases that can affect its efficacy. These include certain liver and kidney disease, diseases of the immune system, and conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking cefuroxime.

Drug Interactions

Zinacef Twistvial can interact with certain medications, including other antibiotics, anticoagulants (blood thinners), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin, and probenecid. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.

Food Interactions

Zinacef Twistvial may interact with certain foods. It should be taken at least two hours before or after taking calcium, magnesium, or iron supplements or antacids. Also, avoid alcohol while taking cefuroxime.

Pregnancy Use

Zinacef Twistvial is generally safe to use during pregnancy, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Zinacef Twistvial is usually safe to use during lactation, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of cefuroxime can cause serious side effects, including convulsions, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and even coma in some cases. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you think you or someone else has taken an overdose of cefuroxime.

Contraindication

Zinacef Twistvial is not to be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Zinacef Twistvial should also not be used in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease.

Use Direction

Zinacef Twistvial should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and frequency should not be exceeded or decreased without consulting your doctor. Taking cefuroxime with food or antacids can help reduce side effects.

Storage Condition

Zinacef Twistvial should be stored at room temperature, below 30°C (86°F). Keep it in a tightly closed container away from light, heat, and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of cefuroxime is about 0.4-0.5 L/Kg.

Half Life

Zinacef Twistvial has a half-life of 2-3 hours.

Clearance

Zinacef Twistvial is cleared from the body by both hepatic and renal pathways. The total clearance is 6.3 mL/min/kg.

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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Zinacef Twistvial

What is Zinacef Twistvial?

Zinacef Twistvial is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections caused by bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is available in brand and generic form.

What is Zinacef Twistvial used to treat?

Zinacef Twistvial is indicated to treat bacterial infections, including upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and soft tissue infections.

Does Zinacef Twistvial have side effects?

Zinacef Twistvial may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, or dizziness.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat bronchitis?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat infections caused by bronchitis.

Is Zinacef Twistvial a penicillin drug?

No, Zinacef Twistvial is not a penicillin drug. It is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Is Zinacef Twistvial safe to use during pregnancy?

Zinacef Twistvial is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using any medication during pregnancy.

What is the recommended dosage of Zinacef Twistvial?

The recommended dosage of Zinacef Twistvial depends on the severity of the infection. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used in children?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial can be used in children. However, the dosage may need to be adjusted according to the severity of the infection.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be taken with food?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial can be taken with food. However, it is recommended to take the medication with a full glass of water.

Does Zinacef Twistvial cause weight gain?

No, Zinacef Twistvial does not cause weight gain. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor if any unusual symptom is observed.

Is Zinacef Twistvial an over the counter drug?

No, Zinacef Twistvial is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.

What is the shelf life of Zinacef Twistvial?

The shelf life of Zinacef Twistvial is two years when stored under proper conditions.

Can Zinacef Twistvial cause a yeast infection?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial may cause a yeast infection as a side effect.

What are the common side effects of Zinacef Twistvial?

The common side effects of Zinacef Twistvial include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, or diarrhea.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat a sinus infection?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.

What are the contraindications of Zinacef Twistvial?

Zinacef Twistvial should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to cephalosporin, penicillin, or any other medication.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be taken long term?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial can be taken long term under the supervision of a doctor.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat a urinary tract infection?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat a urinary tract infection.

Does Zinacef Twistvial cause headache?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial may cause a headache as a side effect.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat an ear infection?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat an ear infection.

What should be avoided while taking Zinacef Twistvial?

Alcohol and grapefruit should be avoided while taking Zinacef Twistvial.

What is the generic name of Zinacef Twistvial?

The generic name of Zinacef Twistvial is cefuroxime axetil.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat pneumonia?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial can be used to treat pneumonia.

What are the pharmacological actions of Zinacef Twistvial?

Zinacef Twistvial has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory actions.

What is the dose of Zinacef Twistvial for adults?

The dose of Zinacef Twistvial for adults is 250mg-500mg twice daily.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat an STD?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial can be used to treat some Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

Does Zinacef Twistvial interact with other medications?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial may interact with other medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

Can Zinacef Twistvial cause diarrhea?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial may cause diarrhea as a side effect.

How long does it take for Zinacef Twistvial to work?

It can take up to several days for Zinacef Twistvial to start working. However, the exact time depends on the severity of the infection.

Does Zinacef Twistvial cause drowsiness?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial may cause drowsiness as a side effect.

How is Zinacef Twistvial administered?

Zinacef Twistvial is administered orally in tablet or capsule form.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat a strep throat?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat a strep throat.

Does Zinacef Twistvial cause stomach upset?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial may cause stomach upset as a side effect.

Does Zinacef Twistvial treat UTI?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat UTI (Urinary Tract Infection).

What is the dosage of Zinacef Twistvial for children?

The dosage of Zinacef Twistvial for children depends on the age and weight of the child. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.

Is Zinacef Twistvial an antibiotic?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.

Is Zinacef Twistvial effective against staphylococcus aureus?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is effective against staphylococcus aureus.

What is the usual duration of treatment for Zinacef Twistvial?

The usual duration of treatment with Zinacef Twistvial is 5-7 days.

Does Zinacef Twistvial have an expiration date?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial has an expiration date. It is recommended to check the expiration date before using the medication.

Can Zinacef Twistvial be used to treat a sinus infection?

Yes, Zinacef Twistvial is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.

Is Zinacef Twistvial an over the counter drug?

No, Zinacef Twistvial is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.