Xiva

Xiva Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Xiva is a brand name. Its generic name is Doxofylline.

Introduction

Xiva is an oral synthetic xanthine derivative used to treat and prevent wheezing or long-term breathing difficulty in people with asthma or other chronic pulmonary diseases such as COPD or emphysema. It is classified as a bronchodilator.

Uses for

Xiva’s primary use is to help to open the airways in the lungs as it works as a bronchodilator. It is used in conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. In addition, Xiva can also be used to treat nasal congestion, recurrent respiratory infections and difficulty in breathing during exercise.

Mechanism of Action

Xiva works mainly by opening up the airways in the lungs. It achieves this by inhibiting the chemicals that cause the airways to become constricted or narrow. This relaxes the muscles in the airways allowing them to open wider, which makes it easier for the air to flow in and out of the lungs. This helps to reduce symptoms of asthma and other breathing difficulties as well as reducing the frequency of asthma attacks.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Xiva usually takes around 30 minutes to begin to take effect. The maximum effect is usually reached within one to four hours and the effects can last for up to six hours.

Absorption

Xiva is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma concentrations are reached within 1-2 hours of administration.

Route of Elimination

Xiva is metabolised in the liver and is eliminated mainly by the kidneys. About 10-20% of the administered dose is excreted unchanged in the urine.

Dosage

The dosage of Xiva will depend on the individual. It is available as 50, 100 and 400 mg tablets and can be taken once or twice a day. It is recommended to take the lowest dose that is effective in controlling the condition. For adults, the usual starting dose is 100 mg twice a day and the maximum dose is 400 mg twice a day.Children aged 6 years and above should take 6-12 mg/kg/day in two to three divided doses.

Administration

Xiva should be taken exactly as your doctor has prescribed. It should be swallowed as a whole tablet with a glass of water and should not be crushed or chewed. The tablet should be taken before a meal or at bedtime.

Side Effect

The most common side effects of Xiva are headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and loss of appetite. Other side effects include dizziness, insomnia, dry mouth, and rash.

Toxicity

Xiva is not usually toxic in therapeutic doses, although an overdose of the drug may lead to serious side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, seizures, tachycardia, and respiratory depression. An overdose can be fatal if not treated immediately.

Precaution

Xiva should be taken with caution in patients with kidney or liver impairment. It should be used with caution in patients with diabetes, as it may cause a decrease in blood sugar levels. Patients should be advised to monitor blood sugar levels. Patients with a history of seizures should also use caution when taking this drug.

Interaction

Xiva can interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants, oral contraceptives, and certain antibiotics. Alcohol can also interact with this drug and should be avoided. Patients should inform their doctor or pharmacist of all medications they are taking.

Disease Interaction

Xiva should be used with caution in patients with certain diseases as it may worsen symptoms or cause side effects. These include diabetes, kidney or liver impairment, heart failure, an overactive thyroid, and certain eye diseases.

Drug Interactions

Xiva can interact with certain drugs, including anticoagulants, diuretics, oral contraceptives, certain antibiotics, and other xanthine derivatives. Patients should inform their doctor or pharmacist of all medications they are taking.

Food Interactions

Food should be taken at least 2 hours (1 hour before or 1 hour after) after taking Xiva to decrease its effects. Patients should avoid caffeine-containing foods and drinks such as coffee, tea, and chocolate during the course of treatment.

Pregnancy Use

Xiva should be used with caution during pregnancy as it can cross the placenta and potentially cause harm to the fetus. It is not recommended for use during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Lactation Use

It is unknown whether Xiva is excreted in human breast milk. Therefore, caution should be exercised when administering this drug to nursing mothers.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of Xiva can lead to serious side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, seizures, tachycardia, and respiratory depression. Treatment of an overdose usually includes supportive care and symptomatic treatment.

Contraindication

Xiva is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to xanthine derivatives, as well as in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment.

Use Direction

Xiva should be taken as directed by the doctor or pharmacist. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed or chewed. Take the drug at the same time every day and make sure to take the lowest dose that is effective in controlling the condition.

Storage Condition

Xiva should be stored at a controlled room temperature of 15 to 30°C and must be kept away from light, moisture and heat. The tablets must be stored in a locked container and should be out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Xiva is approximately 0.6 L/kg. It is widely distributed into body tissues.

Half Life

The elimination half life of Xiva is approximately 3.3 hours although it may vary in different individuals.

Clearance

The total clearance of Xiva is approximately 17 mL/min/kg. The renal clearance is approximately 15 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Xiva

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Xiva

What is Xiva?

Xiva is a medicine used to treat breathing difficulties associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the air passages and reducing the swelling of the lining of the airways.

Is Xiva safe to take?

Yes, Xiva is generally considered safe to take and is used to treat breathing difficulties associated with asthma and COPD. However, it is important to discuss any potential risks or side effects with your doctor before taking this medicine.

How do I take Xiva?

Your doctor will provide you with instructions on how to take Xiva correctly. It is important to follow these instructions and take the medicine as directed. In general, Xiva is usually taken twice daily and should be taken with food.

What are the side effects of Xiva?

Common side effects of Xiva can include headache, nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects or if you have any questions regarding the medicine, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Can I take Xiva if I'm pregnant?

It is not recommended to take Xiva if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, you should stop taking it and speak to your doctor right away.

What is the difference between Xiva and Theophylline?

Both Xiva and Theophylline are medicines used to treat breathing difficulties associated with asthma and COPD. Theophylline is a shorter-acting medicine than Xiva and is usually taken four times a day. Xiva is a longer-acting medicine and is typically taken twice a day.

Can I take other medications while taking Xiva?

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking before starting on Xiva. Certain medications can interact with this medicine and may lead to unwanted side effects. Be sure to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Xiva?

It is generally not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Xiva. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects and may also decrease the effectiveness of the medicine. If you have any questions or concerns, speak to your doctor.

How long does it take for Xiva to work?

It usually takes about 48 to 72 hours for Xiva to reach its full effect. If you have not noticed any improvement in your symptoms after this time, contact your doctor.

Is Xiva habit-forming?

No, Xiva is not considered to be habit-forming. However, it is important to take the medicine exactly as prescribed and not to take more than the recommended dosage.

What if I miss a dose of Xiva?

If you forget to take a dose of Xiva, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Does Xiva have any long-term side effects?

The long-term side effects of Xiva vary depending on the person and the length of time they have been taking it. It is important to speak to your doctor about any potential risks or side effects before taking this medicine.

Can Xiva cause headaches?

Yes, headaches are a common side effect of taking Xiva. If you experience any severe or persistent headaches, speak to your doctor.

Can Xiva make my breathing difficulties worse?

It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any worsening of your breathing difficulties while taking Xiva. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or recommend another medication.

Do I have to take Xiva every day?

Yes, you should take Xiva as directed by your doctor in order to maintain the best possible result. It is important to take this medicine every day as it takes some time for the drug to reach its full effect.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Xiva?

If you experience any allergic reactions to Xiva such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or hives, stop taking the medicine immediately and seek medical help. Be sure to let your doctor know if you have had any allergic reactions to this medicine in the past.

When can I expect to see results while taking Xiva?

It typically takes about 48 to 72 hours for Xiva to reach its full effect. If you have not noticed any improvements in your symptoms after this time, you should discuss this with your doctor.

Can I take Xiva with other asthma medications?

It is generally safe to take Xiva with other asthma medications. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor before taking any other medicines, as they may interact with each other.

Can Xiva help with difficulty breathing due to COPD?

Yes, Xiva is used to treat breathing difficulties associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the air passages and reducing the swelling of the lining of the airways.

What should I do if I experience an irregular heartbeat while taking Xiva?

If you experience an irregular heartbeat or palpitations while taking Xiva, stop taking the medicine and seek medical help right away. Be sure to let your doctor know if you have had any heart problems in the past.

Does Xiva cause drowsiness?

Yes, drowsiness is a potential side effect of taking Xiva. If you experience any drowsiness, you should not operate any heavy machinery or vehicles.

Can I take Xiva while breastfeeding?

It is generally not recommended to take Xiva while breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding and need to take this medicine, you should discuss this with your doctor.

What if I forget to take Xiva?

If you forget to take a dose of Xiva, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Can I take Xiva while pregnant?

It is not recommended to take Xiva if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, you should stop taking it and speak to your doctor right away.

Is it safe to take Xiva with other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking before starting on Xiva. Certain medications can interact with this medicine and may lead to unwanted side effects. Be sure to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements.

How much Xiva should I take?

Your dose of Xiva will depend on your medical condition and response to treatment. The dose may also be affected by other medications you are taking. You should always follow the instructions of your doctor and take the medicine exactly as directed.

What should I avoid while taking Xiva?

It is important to avoid alcohol while taking Xiva, as it may increase the risk of side effects and decrease the effectiveness of the medicine. Additionally, you should not operate any heavy machinery or vehicles, as the medicine may cause drowsiness.

Can I take Xiva without food?

It is generally recommended to take Xiva with food. Taking the medicine with food can help to reduce stomach upset and improve absorption of the drug. If you have any questions or concerns, speak to your doctor.

Does Xiva have any serious side effects?

Yes, there are potential serious side effects associated with the use of Xiva. These side effects can include shortness of breath, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, seizure, and rash. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking the medicine and seek medical help right away.

Can I take other asthma medications while on Xiva?

It is generally safe to take other asthma medications while taking Xiva. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor before taking any other medicines, as they may interact with each other.

How long can I take Xiva for?

The length of time you can take Xiva for depends on your condition and response to treatment. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and not to stop taking the medication without their advice.

Can I take Xiva while taking other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking before starting on Xiva. Certain medications can interact with this medicine and may lead to unwanted side effects. Be sure to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements.

Can Xiva cause nausea?

Yes, nausea is a potential side effect of taking Xiva. If you experience any nausea, you should consult with your doctor. Your doctor may advise you to take the medicine with food or with an antacid.

What if I overdose on Xiva?

If you overdose on Xiva, seek medical help right away. Overdosing on this medicine may lead to serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, and irregular heartbeat.

Can Xiva make my asthma symptoms worse?

It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any worsening of your asthma symptoms while taking Xiva. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or recommend a different medication.

Does Xiva help with shortness of breath?

Yes, Xiva is used to treat breathing difficulties associated with asthma and COPD, including shortness of breath. It works by relaxing the air passages and reducing the swelling of the lining of the airways.

Is Xiva available over the counter?

No, Xiva is not available over-the-counter. You must obtain this medicine through prescription from your doctor.

Should I take Xiva in the morning or at night?

The timing of your dose of Xiva is important and you should follow your doctor’s instructions regarding when to take the medicine. Generally, Xiva is usually taken twice daily and should be taken with food.

Are there any safety precautions I should be aware of while taking Xiva?

Yes, there are some safety precautions you should be aware of while taking Xiva. These include avoiding alcohol, operating any heavy machinery or vehicles, and letting your doctor know if you have heart or kidney problems. Additionally, it is important to not take more than the recommended dosage of the medicine.