Ximetil
Ximetil Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Ximetil is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefuroxime.
Introduction
Ximetil is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It can be used to treat a wide range of infections including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.
Uses For
Ximetil is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.
Mechanism of Action
Ximetil works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis. This prevents the bacteria from being able to replicate and leads to the eventual death of the bacteria.
How Long Does It Take To Work?
Ximetil typically begins to work within 48 hours of taking it, and symptoms should improve during that time. It is important to finish the full course of medication to prevent the re-emergence of the infection. If symptoms have not improved after 48 hours, contact your doctor.
Absorption
Ximetil is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak concentrations in various organs and tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, prostate , and central nervous system.
Route of Elimination
Ximetil is eliminated mainly via the kidneys. It is also metabolized in the liver and excreted in the bile.
Dosage
The dosage of cefuroxime varies according to the infection being treated and the patient's age and weight. Generally, it is given as a single dose or in two divided doses given every 12 hours. For adults, the dosage ranges from 125 mg to 500 mg taken orally every 8 to 12 hours. For children, the dosage may be lower. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions.
Administration
Ximetil is usually taken orally. It can also be given intravenously, depending on the condition being treated. For oral administration, it is usually taken with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
Side Effect
Common side effects associated with cefuroxime include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rash, itching, and vaginal itching and discharge.
Toxicity
Ximetil is generally safe and well tolerable at recommended doses. However, it can cause certain toxic side effects when taken in high doses, including seizures, tremors, coma, and death.
Precautions
Ximetil should not be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Ximetil should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease, or in those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Interaction
Ximetil can interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, warfarin (blood thinners), and certain antibiotics. Before taking cefuroxime, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Disease Interactions
Ximetil can interact with certain diseases that can affect its efficacy. These include certain liver and kidney disease, diseases of the immune system, and conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking cefuroxime.
Drug Interactions
Ximetil can interact with certain medications, including other antibiotics, anticoagulants (blood thinners), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin, and probenecid. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.
Food Interactions
Ximetil may interact with certain foods. It should be taken at least two hours before or after taking calcium, magnesium, or iron supplements or antacids. Also, avoid alcohol while taking cefuroxime.
Pregnancy Use
Ximetil is generally safe to use during pregnancy, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime during pregnancy.
Lactation Use
Ximetil is usually safe to use during lactation, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime while breastfeeding.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of cefuroxime can cause serious side effects, including convulsions, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and even coma in some cases. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you think you or someone else has taken an overdose of cefuroxime.
Contraindication
Ximetil is not to be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Ximetil should also not be used in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease.
Use Direction
Ximetil should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and frequency should not be exceeded or decreased without consulting your doctor. Taking cefuroxime with food or antacids can help reduce side effects.
Storage Condition
Ximetil should be stored at room temperature, below 30°C (86°F). Keep it in a tightly closed container away from light, heat, and moisture.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of cefuroxime is about 0.4-0.5 L/Kg.
Half Life
Ximetil has a half-life of 2-3 hours.
Clearance
Ximetil is cleared from the body by both hepatic and renal pathways. The total clearance is 6.3 mL/min/kg.
Here you find in details version of Ximetil
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Ximetil
What is Ximetil?
Ximetil is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections caused by bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is available in brand and generic form.
What is Ximetil used to treat?
Ximetil is indicated to treat bacterial infections, including upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and soft tissue infections.
Does Ximetil have side effects?
Ximetil may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, or dizziness.
Can Ximetil be used to treat bronchitis?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat infections caused by bronchitis.
Is Ximetil a penicillin drug?
No, Ximetil is not a penicillin drug. It is a cephalosporin antibiotic.
Is Ximetil safe to use during pregnancy?
Ximetil is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using any medication during pregnancy.
What is the recommended dosage of Ximetil?
The recommended dosage of Ximetil depends on the severity of the infection. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.
Can Ximetil be used in children?
Yes, Ximetil can be used in children. However, the dosage may need to be adjusted according to the severity of the infection.
Can Ximetil be taken with food?
Yes, Ximetil can be taken with food. However, it is recommended to take the medication with a full glass of water.
Does Ximetil cause weight gain?
No, Ximetil does not cause weight gain. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor if any unusual symptom is observed.
Is Ximetil an over the counter drug?
No, Ximetil is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.
What is the shelf life of Ximetil?
The shelf life of Ximetil is two years when stored under proper conditions.
Can Ximetil cause a yeast infection?
Yes, Ximetil may cause a yeast infection as a side effect.
What are the common side effects of Ximetil?
The common side effects of Ximetil include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, or diarrhea.
Can Ximetil be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.
What are the contraindications of Ximetil?
Ximetil should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to cephalosporin, penicillin, or any other medication.
Can Ximetil be taken long term?
Yes, Ximetil can be taken long term under the supervision of a doctor.
Can Ximetil be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat a urinary tract infection.
Does Ximetil cause headache?
Yes, Ximetil may cause a headache as a side effect.
Can Ximetil be used to treat an ear infection?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat an ear infection.
What should be avoided while taking Ximetil?
Alcohol and grapefruit should be avoided while taking Ximetil.
What is the generic name of Ximetil?
The generic name of Ximetil is cefuroxime axetil.
Can Ximetil be used to treat pneumonia?
Yes, Ximetil can be used to treat pneumonia.
What are the pharmacological actions of Ximetil?
Ximetil has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory actions.
What is the dose of Ximetil for adults?
The dose of Ximetil for adults is 250mg-500mg twice daily.
Can Ximetil be used to treat an STD?
Yes, Ximetil can be used to treat some Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Does Ximetil interact with other medications?
Yes, Ximetil may interact with other medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Can Ximetil cause diarrhea?
Yes, Ximetil may cause diarrhea as a side effect.
How long does it take for Ximetil to work?
It can take up to several days for Ximetil to start working. However, the exact time depends on the severity of the infection.
Does Ximetil cause drowsiness?
Yes, Ximetil may cause drowsiness as a side effect.
How is Ximetil administered?
Ximetil is administered orally in tablet or capsule form.
Can Ximetil be used to treat a strep throat?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat a strep throat.
Does Ximetil cause stomach upset?
Yes, Ximetil may cause stomach upset as a side effect.
Does Ximetil treat UTI?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat UTI (Urinary Tract Infection).
What is the dosage of Ximetil for children?
The dosage of Ximetil for children depends on the age and weight of the child. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.
Is Ximetil an antibiotic?
Yes, Ximetil is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Is Ximetil effective against staphylococcus aureus?
Yes, Ximetil is effective against staphylococcus aureus.
What is the usual duration of treatment for Ximetil?
The usual duration of treatment with Ximetil is 5-7 days.
Does Ximetil have an expiration date?
Yes, Ximetil has an expiration date. It is recommended to check the expiration date before using the medication.
Can Ximetil be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Ximetil is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.
Is Ximetil an over the counter drug?
No, Ximetil is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.