Totamol

Totamol Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Totamol is a brand name. Its generic name is Atenolol.

Totamol Introduction

Totamol, also known by its brand name Tenormin, is a medication used to treat heart conditions such as hypertension, angina, and tachycardia. It is a beta-blocker, a class of drugs that blocks the action of the sympathetic nervous system, thus reducing heart rate and blood pressure. It is typically used in combination with other medications.

Uses for Totamol

Totamol is mainly used to treat heart-related conditions such as hypertension, angina, and tachycardia. It may also be used to treat anxiety and arrhythmia. In some cases, it may be used to treat cardiac arrest and congestive heart failure.

Mechanism of Action

Totamol works by blocking the effect of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for raising heart rate and blood pressure. By blocking this system, Totamol decreases the heart rate and blood pressure, allowing the heart to work more efficiently.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Totamol typically takes effect within a few hours after being taken, but the full effects may take up to several days to become fully present.

Absorption

Totamol is absorbed into the body quickly and easily and is widely distributed throughout the body. Its bioavailability is about 70%.

Route of Elimination

Totamol is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. It may also be eliminated through the gastrointestinal tract.

Dosage

Totamol is available as a tablet or an oral solution. The typical starting dose is 50-100mg once per day. Doses may be increased as necessary based on the patient's response.

Administration

Totamol should be taken with food and a full glass of water. It is also important to take the medication at the same time each day in order to keep the level of the drug constant in the body.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Totamol include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and impotence. Less common side effects include vision changes, rash, depression, and headache.

Toxicity

The most common form of toxicity associated with Totamol is overdose. Overdose symptoms include extreme fatigue, shallow breathing, and fainting. If overdose is suspected, seek medical help immediately.

Precautions

Totamol may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about any medications (including over-the-counter drugs) you are taking. Do not abruptly stop taking Totamol without consulting a doctor first.

Interactions

Totamol may interact with certain medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking (including over-the-counter drugs). Totamol may also interact with certain foods, so it is important to check with your doctor before changing your diet.

Disease Interactions

Totamol may interact with certain diseases. People who have asthma, liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, or certain heart conditions should not take Totamol without consulting a doctor first.

Drug Interactions

Totamol may interact with certain medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking (including over-the-counter drugs). It is especially important to mention any drugs used to treat heart conditions, seizures, arrhythmia, anxiety, depression, or tranquilizers.

Food Interactions

Totamol may interact with certain foods, so it is important to check with your doctor before changing your diet. Citrus fruits, alcohol, caffeine, and high-fat foods may interact with Totamol and should be avoided.

Pregnancy Use

Totamol may be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. However, women should tell their doctor if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking Totamol.

Lactation Use

Totamol may pass into breast milk. Women who are breastfeeding should talk to their doctor before taking Totamol.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose of Totamol may include extreme fatigue, shallow breathing, fainting, and seizures. If overdose is suspected, seek medical help immediately.

Contraindications

Totamol is contraindicated in people with asthma, liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, or certain heart conditions. It is also contraindicated if the patient is pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant.

Use Directions

Totamol should be taken once per day with food and a full glass of water. It is also important to take the medication at the same time each day in order to keep the level of the drug constant in the body.

Storage Conditions

Totamol should be stored in a tightly closed container at room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from light and heat. Do not store in the bathroom.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Totamol is approximately 5 litres/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Totamol is approximately 5-7 hours in adults and 9-14 hours in children.

Clearance

The clearance of Totamol is approximately 1.2-1.76 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Totamol

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Totamol

What is Totamol?

Totamol is a medication belonging to a class of drugs called beta blockers. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline, a hormone produced naturally in the body, so that heart rate and blood pressure can be lowered.

What is Totamol used for?

Totamol is used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain types of heart rhythm disorders. It can also be used to prevent migraine headaches and reduce the risk of heart attacks or stroke in certain individuals.

How does Totamol work?

Totamol works by blocking the effect of adrenaline, a hormone naturally produced in the body. This reduces stress on the heart, and helps to lower blood pressure and heart rate.

What are the side effects of Totamol?

The most common side effects of Totamol include dizziness, tiredness, depression, and difficulty sleeping. Other side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, pain in the stomach or back, and increased sweating.

Is Totamol safe to use?

Totamol is generally safe for use when taken as directed. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before beginning treatment to make sure it is the right medication for you.

How long does it take for Totamol to work?

It typically takes around two weeks for Totamol to start to work, however, some people might notice noticeable improvements in their symptoms after just a few days. It is important to continue taking your medication as prescribed to ensure the best possible results.

What are the common dosages of Totamol?

Totamol is available in 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg tablets. The dosage will be determined by your doctor and it may vary based on your age, weight, medical condition, and other factors.

Can Totamol be used to treat anxiety?

Totamol is not typically used to treat anxiety. However, it may be used to help manage certain physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart or difficulty breathing.

Can Totamol be taken with other medications?

In general, it is safe to take Totamol with other medications. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before beginning treatment in case any interactions may occur.

How should Totamol be taken?

Totamol should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is generally taken once or twice a day, and can be taken with food or on an empty stomach.

Are there any interactions between Totamol and alcohol?

It is generally safe to drink alcohol while taking Totamol, however, it is important to talk to your doctor before drinking any amount of alcohol while taking Totamol. Alcohol can affect the efficacy of the medication and this could have an adverse effect on your health.

What foods should be avoided while taking Totamol?

It is important to talk to your doctor before making any major dietary changes while taking Totamol. Avoid consuming large amounts of foods that contain potassium as this can increase the risk of potential side effects.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Totamol?

If you miss a dose of Totamol, take it as soon as possible or wait until your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of Totamol. If you are unsure what to do, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Is Totamol the same as Ativan?

No, Totamol and Ativan are two different medications. Totamol is a beta blocker used to treat various types of heart conditions, while Ativan is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety.

Who should not take Totamol?

Totamol should not be taken by anyone with a known allergy to any of the ingredients in this medication, and those with certain types of heart disease, asthma, diabetes, or liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor before taking Totamol. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should talk to their doctor before beginning Totamol.

Can Totamol cause weight gain?

Totamol has been known to cause weight gain in some individuals. If you experience unexplained weight gain while taking Totamol, contact your doctor.

Is Totamol available in generic form?

Yes, Totamol is available in generic form and is often less expensive than the brand name version.

Are there any over-the-counter alternatives to Totamol?

No, there are currently no over-the-counter alternatives to Totamol. If you are looking for a natural alternative to treat your condition, talk to your doctor.

Does Totamol interact with other medications?

Yes, Totamol can interact with other medications. Talk to your doctor before taking Totamol or starting any new medications.

If I stop taking Totamol, what will happen?

If you stop taking Totamol suddenly, your condition may worsen. For this reason, it is important to talk to your doctor before discontinuing Totamol treatment.

Can I take Totamol while pregnant?

It is not recommended to take Totamol while pregnant. Talk to your doctor before starting Totamol if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

Can Totamol be taken with other blood pressure medications?

Yes, Totamol can be safely taken with other blood pressure medications. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before beginning treatment with Totamol and any other medications.

What should I do if I experience side effects from taking Totamol?

If you experience any side effects while taking Totamol, such as dizziness, nausea, or headaches, stop taking the medication and talk to your doctor. Your doctor can assess your condition and decide the best course of action.

Can Totamol be used to treat high cholesterol?

No, Totamol is not typically used to treat high cholesterol. Other medications, such as statins, are generally used to lower cholesterol.

Are there any natural alternatives to Totamol?

Yes, there are some natural alternatives to Totamol. Talk to your doctor about lifestyle changes, such as exercise and a healthy diet, that can help manage your condition.

Can Totamol be taken with ibuprofen?

Yes, Totamol can be taken with ibuprofen. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any new medications, including over-the-counter medications, as interactions can occur.

Can I drink coffee or tea while taking Totamol?

Coffee and tea are generally safe to consume while taking Totamol; however, too much caffeine may interact with the medication. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Can I take Totamol while breastfeeding?

It is generally safe to take Totamol while breastfeeding, however, it is important to talk to your doctor before beginning any medication while breastfeeding.

Can Totamol be used to treat hyperthyroidism?

No, Totamol is not typically used to treat hyperthyroidism. Talk to your doctor about the best medications and treatment options for your condition.

Does Totamol cause hair loss?

Totamol has been known to cause hair loss in some individuals. If you experience unexplained hair loss while taking Totamol, contact your doctor.

Can I take cold medicine while I'm taking Totamol?

It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications while taking Totamol. Certain over-the-counter medications may affect the efficacy of Totamol and cause side effects, so it is best to get approval from your doctor before taking them.

Does Totamol affect blood sugar levels?

Yes, Totamol can affect blood sugar levels. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels before and during treatment in order to avoid any potential side effects.

Do I need to take Totamol with food?

Totamol can be taken with food or on an empty stomach. However, talk to your doctor before beginning treatment to ensure the best possible results.

Can Totamol cause insomnia?

Yes, Totamol can cause insomnia in some individuals. Talk to your doctor about any sleep disturbances you may be experiencing.

Can Totamol be taken with pain killers?

Yes, Totamol can be safely taken with pain killers. However, talk to your doctor before taking Totamol or any new medications, as interactions can occur.

How long does it take for Totamol to leave the body?

It typically takes around 4-5 days for Totamol to be eliminated from the body. However, this can vary based on individual factors.

What are the possible complications from taking Totamol?

The possible complications from taking Totamol include dizziness, fatigue, depression, nightmares, and difficulty sleeping. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Can Totamol cause liver damage?

Yes, Totamol can cause liver damage in rare cases. Talk to your doctor about monitoring your liver function before and during treatment to minimize the risk of any liver damage.