Temisar
Temisar Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Temisar is a brand name. Its generic name is Telmisartan.
Introduction
Temisar is a medication that belongs to the angiotensin-II receptor blocker (ARB) class. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and other related disorders.Uses
Temisar is used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It is also indicated for the prevention of cardiovascular morbidity in high-risk patients, and for reducing the risk of stroke and other major cardiovascular events. It can also be used to prevent kidney damage in diabetic patients.Mechanism of Action
Temisar works by blocking the actions of angiotensin-II (a protein that causes blood vessels to constrict) and thereby widening the blood vessels so that the pressure of the blood is reduced.How Long Does it Take to Work?
Generally, the effects of telmisartan can be seen within 2 weeks of starting the medication. However, it may take up to 4 weeks of regular use for the effects of the medication to become fully evident.Absorption
Temisar is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract with peak plasma concentrations being achieved in 3-4 hours after an oral dose.Route of Elimination
The majority of the telmisartan is eliminated unchanged in the urine, via active tubular secretion.Dosage
The recommended dose of telmisartan is 20-80 mg orally once per day. The dose should be adjusted based on the patient's response and should not exceed 80 mg once daily.Administration
Temisar should be taken orally with food or a glass of water, once daily. It is not recommended to crush, chew or split the tablets.Side Effects
Common side effects of telmisartan include dizziness, headache, fatigue, diarrhea, stomach pain, and increased urination. Less common but serious side effects include liver damage, fainting, and elevated blood sugar levels.Toxicity
Temisar is relatively safe and well-tolerated. Overdose of telmisartan may cause hypotension (low blood pressure), hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood), and bradycardia (slow heart rate).Precaution
Patients should inform their doctor about any medical history, the use of any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, as well as supplements and vitamins prior to taking telmisartan. Temisar should be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women.Interaction
Temisar may interact with other medications such as potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (such as lisinopril, enalapril), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Disease Interaction
Patients with diabetes, hypertension, congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease should use telmisartan with caution and be monitored more closely by a doctor.Drug Interaction
Use of telmisartan with certain drugs, including angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (such as lisinopril, enalapril), diuretics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and potassium-sparing agents may increase the risk of adverse effects.Food Interactions
Temisar should be taken with food for optimal absorption.Pregnancy Use
Temisar should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.Lactation Use
Temisar is not recommended for use in breastfeeding mothers as it is excreted in breast milk and may cause adverse reactions in the infant.Acute Overdose
If an overdose of telmisartan is suspected, the patient should be monitored for symptoms of hypotension and hypovolemia (low blood volume). Treatment of overdose involves supportive care, which may include intravenous fluids, sympatomimetic agents (such as epinephrine), and diuretics.Contraindication
Temisar is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the medication, severe hepatic impairment, and in patients with biliary cirrhosis.Use Direction
Temisar should be used as directed by the doctor. It is generally recommended to take the dose in the morning to avoid it interfering with sleep.Storage Condition
Temisar should be stored at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C. Keep medication away from light, moisture, and heat. Store out of reach of children and pets.Volume of Distribution
Temisar has a volume of distribution of 11L/kg.Half Life
The elimination half-life of telmisartan is 24 hours.Clearance
The oral clearance of telmisartan is 1.3 L/hour/kg.Here you find in details version of Temisar
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Temisar
What is Temisar?
Temisar is a type of medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It is known as an angiotensin II receptor blocker, which works by blocking the hormone angiotensin so as to widen blood vessels, helping to reduce blood pressure and improve the flow of blood around the body.
What are the benefits of Temisar?
Temisar is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It can also help reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and cardiac death in patients who have already had cardiovascular events. It is also used to decrease the risk of kidney failure due to diabetes, as well as to reduce stress and fatigue.
How does Temisar work?
Temisar works by blocking the action of the hormone angiotensin II, which is involved in narrowing of blood vessels. This helps to widen blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and improving the flow of blood around the body.
How long does it take for Temisar to work?
It usually takes 4-6 weeks for Temisar to start working. The full effect on blood pressure may not be seen for up to 8 weeks after starting treatment.
Is Temisar safe?
Temisar is generally well tolerated and considered safe for use by most patients, however it should not be taken if you are pregnant, have an allergy to angiotensin II receptor blockers, or have persistent liver problems. Always speak to your doctor before taking any medication.
Who should not take Temisar?
Temisar should not be taken by pregnant women, those with an allergy to angiotensin II receptor blockers, and those with persistent liver problems. It should also not be taken during breastfeeding.
What are the side effects of Temisar?
The most common side effects of Temisar are headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Other side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and rash. If any of these side effects become severe, contact your doctor.
What happens if I miss a dose of Temisar?
If you miss a dose of Temisar, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, then skip it and take the next dose as normal. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
What should I avoid while taking Temisar?
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Temisar, as it can increase the risk of side effects. Also, avoid taking other medications or supplements which might interact with Temisar. Ask your doctor for a list of medications or supplements to avoid, as some can increase the risk of side effects.
Can I drive or operate heavy machinery while taking Temisar?
It is generally safe to drive or operate heavy machinery while taking Temisar. However, always speak to your doctor if you experience any dizziness or fatigue while taking this medication, as it could affect your ability to concentrate or react quickly.
What happens if I overdose on Temisar?
If you overdose on Temisar, seek emergency medical attention. Overdose symptoms may include a rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, light-headedness, and dizziness.
Does Temisar interact with any other medications?
Yes, Temisar may interact with other medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diuretics, and certain heart medications. Always tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before starting Temisar.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Temisar?
Before taking Temisar, you should tell your doctor about any existing medical conditions or allergies you have, as well as any medications you are currently taking. This will help to avoid any potential side effects or interactions.
Is there a generic version of Temisar available?
Yes, some generic versions of Temisar are available. Make sure to speak to your doctor or pharmacist to see if this would be a suitable option for you.
Is Temisar available over-the-counter?
No, Temisar is only available with a prescription. You will need to talk to your doctor about whether Temisar is the right choice for you.
How long do I need to take Temisar?
The duration of Temisar treatment will depend on why you are taking it, as well as your individual circumstances. Your doctor will be able to advise you on an appropriate course of treatment.
Is Temisar safe for long-term use?
Yes, Temisar is generally safe for long-term use, but always speak to your doctor about any potential risks. It is also important to be regularly monitored while taking this medication.
Can Temisar be taken with other medications?
Yes, Temisar can be taken with other medications. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any additional medications, as some may interact with Temisar in a harmful way.
Is Temisar safe during pregnancy?
No, Temisar is not safe during pregnancy and should not be taken by pregnant women. Talk to your doctor about other treatments which may be suitable.
Can I take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while taking Temisar?
No, NSAIDs should not be taken while taking Temisar, as they can interact in a harmful way and increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other medications which may be suitable.
Can I take Temisar if I have kidney problems?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Temisar if you have kidney problems. However, always speak to your doctor about potential risks before taking this medication.
Can Temisar cause erectile dysfunction?
Temisar could potentially cause erectile dysfunction. Contact your doctor if you experience any issues related to your sexual health while taking this medication.
Can Temisar cause weight gain?
Temisar could potentially cause weight gain in some cases. Consult your doctor if you are concerned about weight gain while taking this medication.
Could Temisar cause hair loss?
It is unlikely that Temisar would cause hair loss. However, if you notice any changes in your hair while taking Temisar, consult your doctor.
Does Temisar affect potassium levels?
Temisar has been known to increase potassium levels in the blood. It is important to have regular blood tests to monitor your potassium levels while taking this medication.
Can Temisar make me sleepy?
Yes, Temisar can cause fatigue and dizziness. If this occurs, contact your doctor. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience this side effect.
Can I take ibuprofen while taking Temisar?
No, ibuprofen should not be taken while taking Temisar, as it can interact in a harmful way and increase your risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about other pain relief options.
Is Temisar a diuretic?
No, Temisar is not a diuretic. It is an angiotensin II receptor blocker which works by blocking the hormone angiotensin II.
Does Temisar cause coughing?
Temisar could potentially cause coughing in some cases. If you experience coughing while taking this medication, contact your doctor.
Can Temisar cause dizziness?
Yes, Temisar can cause dizziness in some cases. If you experience dizziness, contact your doctor. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience this side effect.
Can Temisar cause muscle pain?
Yes, Temisar could potentially cause muscle pain in some cases. If you experience muscle pain or any other side effects while taking this medication, contact your doctor.
Is Temisar a Beta-blocker?
No, Temisar is not a Beta-blocker. It is an angiotensin II receptor blocker which works by blocking the hormone angiotensin II.
Can Temisar cause high potassium levels?
Yes, Temisar has been known to increase potassium levels in the blood. It is important to have regular blood tests to monitor your potassium levels while taking this medication.
Does Temisar need to be taken with food?
No, Temisar does not need to be taken with food. However, it is important to take it at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in your bloodstream.
Can Temisar cause bloating?
Yes, Temisar could potentially cause bloating in some cases. If you experience bloating while taking this medication, contact your doctor.
Should I take Temisar if I have diabetes?
Yes, Temisar can be taken if you have diabetes. However, always speak to your doctor before taking any medications, as some may interact with one another in a harmful way.
Can I take Temisar if I have asthma?
Yes, Temisar can be taken if you have asthma. However, always speak to your doctor before taking any medications, as some may interact with one another in a harmful way.
Can Temisar cause a sore throat?
Temisar could potentially cause a sore throat in some cases. If you experience a sore throat while taking this medication, contact your doctor.
Can Temisar cause dehydration?
Yes, Temisar could potentially cause dehydration in some cases. If you experience any symptoms of dehydration while taking this medication, contact your doctor.
Is Temisar generic or brand name?
Temisar is the brand name for the medication. Some generic versions of Temisar are available, however always speak to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any generic medications.
Is Temisar water soluble?
Yes, Temisar is water soluble. This means that it can be absorbed into the bloodstream quickly.