Spiracin
Spiracin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Spiracin is a brand name. Its generic name is Spiramycin.
Introduction
Spiracin is an antibiotic of the macrolide family used to treat certain bacterial infections. It is a prescription medication available in tablet and liquid forms.Uses For
Spiracin is used to treat certain bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, typhoid fever, Lyme disease, syphilis, and some forms of periodontal disease. It may also be used to prevent colitis caused by Clostridium difficile.Mechanism of Action
Spiracin works by blocking the production of proteins in bacteria, which stops the growth of the bacteria. This action can help to eliminate or reduce the effects of certain bacterial infections.How Long Does It Take To Work?
The amount of time it takes for spiramycin to work depends on the type and severity of the infection. Generally, it can take several days to a few weeks for the full effects of the medication to be noticed.Absorption
Spiracin is quickly and completely absorbed after oral administration. The peak blood concentrations are attained approximately 1.5 to 2 hours after administration.Route of Elimination
Spiracin is eliminated by the kidneys. Approximately 21% of an administered dose is excreted in the urine as unchanged drug.Dosage
The recommended dose of Spiracin for adults is 500mg every 8 hours or 750mg every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days. For children over the age of 4, the recommended dose is 5-10 mg/kg/day.Administration
Spiracin should be taken orally with a glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach. Do not take with alcohol.Side Effect
Common side effects of Spiracin include gastrointestinal upset, headache, rash, itching, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More serious side effects such as seizures, increased heart rate, and difficulty breathing should be reported to a doctor immediately.Toxicity
Spiracin can cause serious side effects if taken in large doses. These side effects can include seizures, increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, and arrhythmias.Precaution
Spiracin should not be taken by patients who are allergic to macrolide antibiotics or who have liver or kidney disease. Patients must inform their doctor of any medications they are taking as there is a risk of drug interactions.Interaction
Spiracin should not be taken with certain medications as there is a risk of serious side effects. These medications include other antibiotics, antacids, and antiviral medications. Patients should talk to their doctor before taking any new medication.Disease Interaction
Spiracin may interact with certain diseases and conditions, such as heart disease, liver or kidney disease, and HIV/AIDS. Patients should talk to their doctor before taking this medication if they have any of these conditions.Drug Interaction
Spiracin may interact with certain medications, such as antacids, other antibiotics, and antiviral medications. Patients should talk to their doctor before taking this medication if they are taking other medications.Food Interactions
Spiracin should be taken with a glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach. Patients should avoid taking it with alcohol.Pregnancy Use
Spiracin should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. It should be used with caution during breastfeeding.Lactation Use
Spiracin should not be used during breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the risks.Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of Spiracin can be serious and may cause symptoms such as confusion, difficulty breathing, seizures, increased heart rate, and arrhythmia. If an overdose is suspected, contact a poison control center immediately.Contraindication
Spiracin is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to macrolide antibiotics, and in patients who have liver or kidney disease.Use Direction
Spiracin should be taken orally with a glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach. Do not take with alcohol. The recommended dose of Spiracin for adults is 500mg every 8 hours or 750mg every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days. For children over the age of 4, the recommended dose is 5-10 mg/kg/day.Storage Condition
Spiracin should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.Volume of Distribution
Spiracin has a volume of distribution of 2.4 to 7.7 L/kg, which indicates it is widely distributed throughout the body.Half Life
The half life of Spiracin is 2-3 hours.Clearance
The clearance of Spiracin is 7 to 10 ml/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Spiracin
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Spiracin
1. What is Spiracin?
Spiracin is an antibiotic medication used to treat streptococcal infections, such as strep throat, skin infections, and infections of the inner ear.
2. What is Spiracin used for?
Spiracin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including strep throat, skin infections, and infections of the inner ear.
3. Is Spiracin safe to use?
Yes, Spiracin has an excellent safety profile when taken in the recommended doses. As with any medication, there are risks associated with Spiracin. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you may be taking, as well as any known allergies.
4. How long does it take for Spiracin to work?
The effects of Spiracin can usually begin to be felt within 24 hours of the first dose. However, it can take up to 3 weeks for the medication to be fully effective in treating the infection.
5. What are the side effects of Spiracin?
Common side effects of Spiracin include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and dizziness. If these symptoms persist or worsen, contact your doctor. Other more serious side effects can include allergic reactions, severe skin rashes, abdominal cramps, and difficulty breathing.
6. How should Spiracin be stored?
Spiracin should be stored at room temperature between 15-30 degrees C. It should be kept away from direct sunlight and moisture.
7. Is Spiracin safe for pregnant women?
Spiracin is classified as a Category B drug, meaning that it is generally considered to be safe to use when pregnant. However, as always, you should consult with your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.
8. Is it okay to take Spiracin while breastfeeding?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Spiracin while breastfeeding. However, it is important to note that the medication may pass into breast milk and could potentially be harmful to a nursing infant. Therefore, be sure to talk to your doctor before taking Spiracin while breastfeeding.
9. What should I do if I miss a dose of Spiracin?
If you miss a dose of Spiracin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
10. Is Spiracin covered by insurance?
Yes, Spiracin is generally covered by insurance. However, it is important to check with your insurance provider to find out what coverage and restrictions may apply.
11. Can Spiracin be used in children?
Yes, Spiracin can be used to treat infections in children. However, the dosage and usage instructions may be different for children than for adults. Be sure to talk to your child's doctor before starting Spiracin.
12. Is Spiracin available over-the-counter?
No, Spiracin is not available over-the-counter. It must be prescribed by a doctor and obtained from a pharmacy.
13. Is Spiracin a strong antibiotic?
Yes, Spiracin is considered a strong antibiotic. It is usually prescribed for more serious bacterial infections that are not responsive to other antibiotics.
14. How often should I take Spiracin?
The dosing instructions for Spiracin may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. Your doctor will be able to recommend the optimal dosing schedule and duration of treatment for your unique situation.
15. Is there anything I should avoid while taking Spiracin?
Yes, you should avoid taking any non-prescription medications while taking Spiracin, as they can interact with the medication and cause serious side effects. Additionally, alcohol should be avoided while taking Spiracin.
16. Is Spiracin effective against viral infections?
No, Spiracin is not effective against viral infections. It is only effective against certain types of bacterial infections.
17. Does Spiracin interact with any other medications?
Yes, Spiracin can interact with many other medications, including non-prescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medications you are currently taking before starting Spiracin.
18. Does Spiracin work against strep throat?
Yes, Spiracin is very effective for treating strep throat caused by certain streptococcal bacteria.
19. Is the use of Spiracin linked to any long-term health risks?
No, there are no known long-term health risks associated with the use of Spiracin.
20. Can I drink alcohol while taking Spiracin?
No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Spiracin. Doing so can increase your risk of developing serious side effects.
21. Are there any special instructions for taking Spiracin?
Yes, Spiracin should always be taken exactly as your doctor has prescribed and it should not be taken for longer than the prescribed duration. Additionally, it is important to take Spiracin consistently and not skip doses in order to ensure that it remains effective in treating the infection.
22. Is Spiracin effective against sinus infections?
Yes, Spiracin is effective against some types of bacterial sinus infections.
23. Is Spiracin affected by food?
No, Spiracin can be taken either before or after a meal without affecting its absorption rate.
24. What are the potential drug interactions of Spiracin?
Spiracin can interact with a variety of other drugs, including non-prescription medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. It is important to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medications you are currently taking before starting Spiracin.
25. Is Spiracin used to treat urinary tract infections?
Yes, Spiracin can be used to treat certain types of bacterial urinary tract infections.
26. Does Spiracin interact with other antibiotics?
Yes, Spiracin can interact with other antibiotics. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other antibiotics you may be taking.
27. Is there any food or drink I should avoid while taking Spiracin?
No, there is no food or drink that you need to avoid while taking Spiracin. However, it is important to avoid alcohol while taking Spiracin.
28. Is it okay to take Spiracin with food?
Yes, it is generally ok to take Spiracin with food. However, if the medication upsets your stomach, it is recommended to take it with a snack or light meal.
29. Is Spiracin suitable for children?
Yes, Spiracin can be used to treat infections in children. However, the dosage and usage instructions may be different for children than for adults. Be sure to talk to your child's doctor before starting Spiracin.
30. Is Spiracin effective against fungal infections?
No, Spiracin is not effective against fungal infections. It is only effective against certain types of bacterial infections.