Somfen
Somfen Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Somfen is a brand name. Its generic name is Solifenacin.
Somfen Introduction
Somfen is a antimuscarinic medication drug used to treat an overactive bladder (OAB) in adults. It works by relaxing the bladder muscles, allowing the bladder to hold more urine and reduce the frequent and urgent need to urinate. It is available in the form of a tablet taken once daily.Somfen Uses
Somfen is used to treat overactive bladder with symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, and urge incontinence. It is also used to reduce bladder spasms.Mechanism of Action
Somfen is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, or anticholinergic, drug. Anticholinergics work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for controlling involuntary muscle movement in the bladder and gastrointestinal tract. By blocking the action of this neurotransmitter, the drug reduces muscle spasms in the bladder, allowing it to hold more urine and reducing the feeling of urgency.How Long does it Take to Work?
Somfen usually begins to work within two to four weeks.Absorption, Route of Elimination, Dosage, Administration, Side Effects, Toxicity, Precaution, and Interactions
- Absorption: The absorption of solifenacin is rapid and complete, with peak concentrations occurring within 1-2 hours after administration.
- Route of Elimination: Somfen is metabolized by the liver and eliminated in the urine as metabolites.
- Dosage Information: The recommended dose of solifenacin is 5-10 mg taken orally once per day.
- Administration: Somfen should be taken with a full glass of water.
- Side Effects: The most common side effects of solifenacin are dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. Other side effects may include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.
- Toxicity: In the event of an overdose, call your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
- Precaution: Somfen should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment, as it may increase the risk of kidney dysfunction. It should also be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, as it may increase the risk of intraocular pressure.
- Interactions: Somfen may interact with other drugs, such as antifungal drugs, certain antibiotics, drugs for HIV, and drugs for depression. It may also interact with certain herbal supplements.
- Disease Interaction: Somfen should not be used in patients with uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. It may also worsen the symptoms of myasthenia gravis, tachyarrhythmias, and urinary retention.
- Drug Interaction: Somfen may interact with other drugs, such as antifungal drugs, certain antibiotics, drugs for HIV, and drugs for depression.
- Food Interaction: Somfen may interact with grapefruit juice, which may increase the levels of the drug in the blood stream.
- Pregnancy Use: Somfen should be used with caution in pregnant women. It is not known whether it can harm an unborn baby.
- Lactation Use: Somfen should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. It is not known whether it can pass into breast milk and harm a nursing baby.
- Acute Overdose: In the event of an overdose, call your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
- Contraindication: Somfen is contraindicated in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, severe urinary retention, and tachyarrhythmias.
- Use Direction: Take solifenacin once daily with a full glass of water. It may take several weeks for the full effects to be seen.
- Storage Condition: Store solifenacin at room temperature. Do not keep medicines in the bathroom.
- Volume of Distribution: Somfen has a volume of distribution of 32-42 L.
- Half Life: The half-life of solifenacin is 11-14 hours
- Clearance: Somfen is metabolized in the liver and eliminated in the urine. The clearance is 10-14 mL/min/kg.
Disease Interaction, Drug Interaction, Food Interactions, Pregnancy Use, LactationUse, Acute Overdose, Contraindication, Use Direction, Storage Condition, Volume of Distribution, Half Life, Clearance
Here you find in details version of Somfen
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Somfen
What is Somfen?
Somfen is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as antimuscarinics. It is used to treat overactive bladder, a condition characterized by a strong, sudden urge to urinate and frequent urination.
How does Somfen work?
Somfen works by blocking the effects of certain nerve impulses on the bladder muscles, resulting in reduced muscle spasms and improved bladder control.
What is the dosage for Somfen?
The recommended starting dose of solifenacin is 5 mg once daily. The maximum recommended dose is 10 mg per day.
What are the side effects of Somfen?
Common side effects of solifenacin include dry mouth, constipation, fatigue, and dizziness. Less common but serious side effects can include blurred vision, difficulty urinating, and increased pressure in the eye.
What else should I know about Somfen?
Somfen may interact with other medications, so it is important to notify your doctor about all other medications that you are taking before starting this medication.
Will Somfen help with urinary incontinence?
Yes, Somfen can help reduce the symptoms of overactive bladder and urinary incontinence.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Somfen?
If you miss a dose of solifenacin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue taking solifenacin as normal.
What should I avoid while taking Somfen?
You should avoid drinking alcohol or taking sedatives while taking solifenacin, as these can increase the risk of side effects.
Who should not take Somfen?
Somfen should not be taken by people with a history of glaucoma, or those with severe kidney or liver impairment.
Can Somfen cause nausea?
Yes, Somfen can cause nausea in some people. If you experience nausea while taking Somfen, contact your doctor.
Are there any drug interactions with Somfen?
Yes, Somfen can interact with other medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Somfen.
What are the long-term effects of Somfen?
The long-term effects of Somfen are not known. However, it is important to follow-up with your doctor on a regular basis to monitor for any potential side effects.
What happens if I overdose on Somfen?
If you take too much Somfen, you may experience drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, and difficulty urinating. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Can I take Somfen while pregnant?
No, Somfen is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking Somfen.
Can I take Somfen while breastfeeding?
No, Somfen is not recommended for use while breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, consult your doctor before taking Somfen.
Can Somfen be taken with other medications?
Yes, Somfen can be taken with other medications. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Somfen, as some medications may interact.
Do I need to follow a special diet while taking Somfen?
No, you do not need to follow a special diet while taking Somfen. However, if you experience side effects such as constipation or dry mouth, it is a good idea to increase your consumption of fluids and fiber to help reduce these symptoms.
Can I stop taking Somfen?
Yes, you can stop taking Somfen. However, it is important to do so gradually, as stopping the medication suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms such as stomach cramps, nausea, and increased frequency of urination.
Should I take Somfen with food?
Yes, it is best to take Somfen with food, as this can help reduce the risk of stomach irritation.
Is there a generic version of Somfen?
Yes, there is a generic version called solifenacin succinate, which is available in both tablet and capsule form.
How long does it take for Somfen to work?
The effects of Somfen can be felt within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication.
What is the most common side effect of Somfen?
The most common side effect of Somfen is dry mouth.
What should I do if I experience side effects while taking Somfen?
If you experience serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately. For minor side effects, try drinking plenty of fluids or eating foods high in fiber to help reduce your symptoms.
What other medications should not be taken with Somfen?
Somfen should not be taken with medications that have anticholinergic properties, such as tricyclic antidepressants or antipsychotics.
What happens if I take too much Somfen?
If you take too much Somfen, you may experience drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, and difficulty urinating. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Does Somfen cause weight gain?
No, Somfen does not cause weight gain.
Can Somfen be used to treat other conditions?
No, Somfen is approved only for the treatment of overactive bladder.
Can I take Somfen with other drugs?
Yes, Somfen can be taken with other medications. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Somfen, as some medications may interact.
How long can Somfen be taken safely?
Somfen can be taken safely for up to 12 weeks at a time. If you need to take this medication for longer than 12 weeks, talk to your doctor about an appropriate treatment duration.
Is Somfen a narcotic?
No, Somfen is not a narcotic.
Can Somfen be used for children?
No, Somfen is not approved for use in children.
Are there any other drugs that should not be taken with Somfen?
Yes, Somfen should not be taken with other medications that have anticholinergic properties, such as tricyclic antidepressants or antipsychotics.
Will Somfen cause me to be tired?
Some people may experience fatigue or drowsiness while taking Somfen. If you experience these effects, it is important to talk to your doctor. They may recommend a lower dose or suggest other medications that may be better suited for you.
Is Somfen available as an over-the-counter medication?
No, Somfen is a prescription medication and it is not available over-the-counter.
Should I avoid caffeine while taking Somfen?
It is not necessary to avoid caffeine while taking Somfen, but it can worsen symptoms such as increased urination, so it is best to limit your intake.
Can Somfen cause constipation?
Yes, constipation is a common side effect of Somfen. If you experience constipation while taking Somfen, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and increase your consumption of high-fiber foods.
What age should I start taking Somfen?
Somfen is approved for use in adults only and is not recommended for use in children.
How should I store Somfen?
It is important to store Somfen in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medication in the original bottle and tightly closed when not in use.
Can Somfen cause fatigue?
Some people may experience fatigue or drowsiness while taking Somfen. If you experience these effects, it is important to talk to your doctor. They may recommend a lower dose or suggest other medications that may be better suited for you.
Can Somfen be taken with acetaminophen?
Yes, Somfen can be taken with acetaminophen, but it is important to check with your doctor first, as there may be other medications that should be avoided while taking Somfen.
Does Somfen interact with ibuprofen?
Yes, Somfen can interact with ibuprofen. It is important to check with your doctor before taking Somfen with ibuprofen or any other medications.
Can Somfen cause dry eyes?
Yes, dry eyes is a possible side effect of Somfen. If you experience chronic or severe dry eyes, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Somfen be taken with vitamins?
Yes, Somfen can be taken with vitamins. However, it is important to check with your doctor before taking any supplements or other medications, as some may interact with Somfen.
Do I need to take Somfen with food?
Yes, it is best to take Somfen with food, as this can help reduce the risk of stomach irritation.
Does Somfen have any interactions with alcohol?
Yes, it is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Somfen, as it can increase the risk of side effects. If you do drink alcohol, it is important to do so in moderation.
Can Somfen reduce the frequency of urination?
Yes, Somfen can help reduce the frequency of urination caused by an overactive bladder.
Will Somfen help with urge incontinence?
Yes, Somfen can help reduce the symptoms of urge incontinence. It is important to follow-up with your doctor regularly when taking this medication.