Pyrisulide

Pyrisulide Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Pyrisulide is a brand name. Its generic name is Nimesulide.

Pyrisulide

Pyrisulide is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for pain relief, fever and inflammation associated with several inflammatory diseases. It was first introduced in clinical use in early 1990s. It is available in the form of tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, suspensions or syrups.

Uses For

Pyrisulide is generally used for the relief of acute and chronic pain relief associated with various infections such as dental pain, dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual cramps),musculoskeletal conditions like arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis and acute gouty arthritis. It is also used for symptomatic relief of fever like spongy fever and recurrent fever.

Mechanism of Action

Pyrisulide works by inhibiting the inflammatory enzyme, cyclooxygenase (COX). This enzyme is responsible for the production of prostaglandins which are necessary for the inflammatory process. By inhibiting this enzyme, COX-2 mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of Pyrisulide.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Pyrisulide typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour to become effective. The onset of action varies among individuals depending on the type and intensity of the pain.

Absorption

Pyrisulide is quickly and completely absorbed after oral administration. It reaches the peak serum level within 1-2 hours. The plasma half-life of Pyrisulide is approximately 1 hour.

Route of Elimination

Pyrisulide is mainly eliminated through the faecal route, with only a small fraction being eliminated through the urine.

Dosage

The recommended dose of Pyrisulide is 10-25mg twice a day, with an increase of up to 50mg per dose after 3-5 days if required. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 100mg. It should be taken with food to reduce gastric irritation.

Administration

Pyrisulide can be taken orally or rectally, depending on the form. It is available in the form of tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, suspensions or syrups for oral administration. It can also be administered intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intravenously.

Side Effect

Common side effects associated with Pyrisulide use include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, rash, itching, dry mouth and increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Other rare but serious side effects include, insomnia, depression, anxiety, blurred vision, confusion, hallucination, anaphylaxis and liver injury.

Toxicity

The most severe toxic effect due to Pyrisulide overdose is liver injury with prolonged use of high doses. Other toxicities that may occur due to overdose include gastrointestinal bleeding, convulsions, hypotension, shock, nephrotoxicity and respiratory depression.

Precaution

Pyrisulide should be taken with caution in patients with pre-existing gastrointestinal bleeding, liver and kidney ailments. It should be used with caution in elderly and in children, as it has a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in these patients. It should not be used in pregnant and breastfeeding women as it can affect the foetus or baby.

Interaction

Pyrisulide can interact with other drugs like antiplatelet agents, high blood pressure medications, and cyclosporine. So, it should be taken with caution when taken with other medications. Also, it should be taken with caution in patients with allergy to other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,and should not be taken if you are taking aspirin.

Disease Interaction

Pyrisulide should be used with caution in patients with bleeding disorders, heart or kidney diseases, as it can cause a further increase in the risk of serious side effects. Also, it should not be used if you have a history of asthma, as it can trigger an asthma attack.

Drug Interaction

Pyrisulide may interact with other medications like anticoagulants, aspirin, corticosteroids, antimalarials, lithium, aspirin, phenytoin, phenobarbital and warfarin. So, if you are taking any of these drugs, you should inform your doctor.

Food Interactions

Pyrisulide should be taken with food to reduce stomach irritation. Alcohol should be avoided while using Pyrisulide; as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Pregnancy Use

Pyrisulide should not be used during pregnancy as it can affect the health of the baby or the mother. The risks associated with taking Pyrisulide are more than the benefits during pregnancy. So, it is recommended to avoid taking Pyrisulide during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Pyrisulide should not be used during lactation as it can get into the breast milk, which may affect the baby. Also, the risks associated with taking Pyrisulide are more than the benefits during lactation.

Acute Overdose

Acute overdose of Pyrisulide may lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, abdominal pain, dizziness, sweating, and confusion. Liver and kidney toxicity can also occur due to prolonged use or overdose. In case of acute overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Contraindication

Pyrisulide should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to this drug, those with pre-existing liver, kidney, and heart diseases, and those with gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers. It should also not be used in pregnant and breastfeeding women, and in patients taking aspirin.

Use Directions

Pyrisulide should be administered as per the doctor’s advice. It should not be taken in excess of the recommended dose, and should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. It should also be stored at room temperature and should be kept away from direct sunlight.

Storage Condition

Pyrisulide should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Pyrisulide is 0.3 L per kg.

Half Life

The half life of Pyrisulide is 1 hour.

Clearance

The clearance of Pyrisulide is 1.2 mL per minute per kg.

Here you find in details version of Pyrisulide

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Pyrisulide

What is Pyrisulide?

Pyrisulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation.

Who manufactures Pyrisulide?

Pyrisulide is manufactured and marketed by various pharmaceutical companies.

What are the uses of Pyrisulide?

Pyrisulide is used to treat symptoms of arthritis, menstrual cramps, and other types of pain. It is also used to reduce fever.

What are the side effects of Pyrisulide?

Common side effects of Pyrisulide include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, indigestion, headache, dizziness, and rash. Serious side effects may include heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.

Is Pyrisulide safe to use?

Pyrisulide should only be used under the supervision of a medical doctor. It is important to follow all the instruction provided by your doctor.

How long should I take Pyrisulide?

The duration of treatment with Pyrisulide must be determined by your doctor. It should not be used longer than the recommended period.

Does Pyrisulide interact with any other drugs?

Pyrisulide may interact with other drugs, including certain antibiotics, blood thinners, diuretics, and medications for high blood pressure. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Pyrisulide.

What are the warnings associated with Pyrisulide?

Pyrisulide should not be used in people with conditions such as asthma, bleeding or blood clotting problems, or heart problems. It is also not recommended for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should be avoided in people with liver or kidney disease.

What is the dosage of Pyrisulide?

The dosage of Pyrisulide will depend on the condition being treated, your age, and other factors. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when taking this medication.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Pyrisulide?

If you miss a dose of Pyrisulide, take it as soon as possible. Do not take two doses at the same time. If it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

What should I do if I overdose on Pyrisulide?

If you or someone else has overdosed on Pyrisulide, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and abdominal pain.

Can Pyrisulide be used in children?

Pyrisulide is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. If your child needs a pain reliever, speak to your doctor about alternative medications.

Is Pyrisulide available over-the-counter?

No, Pyrisulide is not available over-the-counter. It requires a prescription from your doctor.

Can I take Pyrisulide with food?

Yes, it is recommended to take Pyrisulide with food or a glass of milk. This will help reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Does Pyrisulide cause drowsiness?

Yes, Pyrisulide may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is important to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.

Can Pyrisulide be taken with alcohol?

No, it is not recommended to mix Pyrisulide with alcohol. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects from this medication.

What should I avoid while taking Pyrisulide?

You should avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how Pyrisulide affects you. It is also important to avoid taking other medications that could interact with Pyrisulide, unless instructed by your doctor.

Can Pyrisulide cause weight gain?

There is no evidence that Pyrisulide causes weight gain. However, it is possible to gain weight while taking Pyrisulide if you are not careful with your diet.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Pyrisulide?

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.

What should I tell my doctor before taking Pyrisulide?

Before starting treatment with Pyrisulide, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, your medical history, and any allergies you may have.

What form of Pyrisulide is available?

Pyrisulide is available in tablet, capsule, and oral suspension form.

What is the generic name of Pyrisulide?

The generic name of Pyrisulide is Pyrisulide.

Does Pyrisulide cause constipation?

Yes, Pyrisulide may cause constipation. If you experience constipation while taking Pyrisulide, speak to your doctor about other medications that may reduce this side effect.

Should Pyrisulide be taken with food?

It is recommended to take Pyrisulide with food or a glass of milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

What if I forget to take my dose of Pyrisulide?

If you forget to take a dose of Pyrisulide, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Is it safe to take Pyrisulide while pregnant?

No, it is not recommended for pregnant women to take Pyrisulide. Speak to your doctor about alternative medications.

Does Pyrisulide cause dehydration?

Dehydration may be a side effect of Pyrisulide use. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication.

Can Pyrisulide lower blood pressure?

Yes, Pyrisulide may lower blood pressure. If you are taking medications to lower your blood pressure, speak to your doctor before taking Pyrisulide.

Can I take Pyrisulide with other NSAIDs?

No, it is not recommended to take Pyrisulide with other NSAIDs. Taking multiple NSAIDs could increase your risk of side effects.

Should I take Pyrisulide with food or on an empty stomach?

It is recommended to take Pyrisulide with food or a glass of milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Can Pyrisulide be crushed or split?

You may be able to crush or split Pyrisulide tablets. However, it is important to check with your doctor before doing so.

What are the possible drug interactions with Pyrisulide?

Pyrisulide may interact with certain antibiotics, blood thinners, diuretics, and medications for high blood pressure. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Pyrisulide.

Is it safe to use Pyrisulide long-term?

No, it is not recommended to use Pyrisulide long-term. Long-term use of Pyrisulide may increase the risk of side effects.

Can Pyrisulide be used to treat stomach ulcers?

No, Pyrisulide is not recommended for treating stomach ulcers. Speak to your doctor about other medications that may be more effective.

Can I take ibuprofen and Pyrisulide together?

No, it is not recommended to take ibuprofen and Pyrisulide together. Taking multiple NSAIDs could increase your risk of side effects.

Can I take Pyrisulide while breastfeeding?

No, it is not recommended for breastfeeding women to take Pyrisulide. Speak to your doctor about alternative medications.

Does Pyrisulide cause kidney damage?

Yes, long-term use of Pyrisulide may increase the risk of kidney damage. It is important to use this medication only under the guidance of your doctor.

Can Pyrisulide be used to treat fever?

Yes, Pyrisulide is used to treat fever by reducing inflammation and reducing body temperature.

Can Pyrisulide cause skin rash?

Yes, Pyrisulide may cause a skin rash. If you experience any skin rash while taking Pyrisulide, contact your doctor immediately.

Can Pyrisulide be taken with antibiotics?

Yes, Pyrisulide can be taken with certain antibiotics. However, it is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Pyrisulide.

Does Pyrisulide elevate liver enzymes?

Yes, long-term use of Pyrisulide may cause elevated liver enzymes. It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any signs of liver problems while taking this medication.

Can I buy Pyrisulide online?

No, Pyrisulide is not available to buy online. It requires a prescription from your doctor.