Periset Md

Periset Md Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Periset Md is a brand name. Its generic name is Ondansetron.

Introduction

Periset Md, also known as Zofran, is an anti-emetic drug used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with certain cancer treatments, surgeries, and other medical conditions. It is commonly used to help manage the adverse effects of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and opioid-induced nausea in cancer patients.

Uses for

Periset Md is primarily used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and opioid-induced nausea. It is also used to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery and as a last resort in cases of severe morning sickness.

Mechanism of Action

Periset Md works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical released in the brain to trigger the vomiting reflex. It works by blocking the binding of serotonin to certain receptors in the brain, thus preventing the body from responding to the chemical and causing nausea and vomiting.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Periset Md usually begins to work within 30 minutes to 1 hour after taking the medication but may take longer to achieve the full effect. It is best to take the medication on an empty stomach and drink plenty of fluids. Consult your healthcare provider for the best timing for taking this medication.

Absorption

Periset Md is well absorbed after oral administration. After an oral dose, bioavailability is approximately 56%. Peak plasma levels occur approximately 2-3 hours after administration.

Route of Elimination

Periset Md is eliminated mainly by the kidneys, with only about 8% being excreted unchanged in the urine. The remainder is metabolized by the liver.

Dosage

The recommended adult dosage for prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy is 8 mg taken orally every 8 hours. For prevention of post-surgical nausea and vomiting, the recommended adult dosage is 8 mg taken orally 1 hour before the start of surgery. For opioid-induced nausea and vomiting, the recommended adult dosage is 4 mg taken orally every 8 hours.

Administration

Periset Md is usually taken orally, but it can also be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It is best to take the medication on an empty stomach and drink plenty of fluids. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage according to your individual needs.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ondansetron include dry mouth, headaches, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, and blurred vision. More serious side effects may include an irregular or fast heartbeat, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, confusion, fainting, seizures, and worsening nausea or vomiting. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Toxicity

Periset Md is considered to be safe at the recommended therapeutic doses. However, if taken in large doses, it may cause severe side effects, such as an irregular or fast heartbeat, difficulty breathing, confusion, fainting, seizures, and worsening nausea or vomiting.

Precautions

Before taking ondansetron, tell your healthcare provider if you have any medical conditions, allergies, or if you are taking any other medications, including prescribed or over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Be sure to tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant or plan to become pregnant while taking ondansetron.

Interactions

Periset Md may interact with certain drugs, such as apomorphine, certain antibiotics, certain antifungal agents, and certain drugs used to treat HIV/AIDS. Inform your healthcare provider of any medications you are taking, including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements before starting ondansetron.

Disease Interaction

Periset Md may interact with certain diseases or medical conditions. Inform your healthcare provider of any medical conditions you have, including kidney disease, liver disease, or any heart diseases before taking ondansetron. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant or plan to become pregnant while taking ondansetron.

Drug Interaction

Periset Md may interact with certain drugs, such as apomorphine, certain antibiotics, certain antifungal agents, and certain drugs used to treat HIV/AIDS. Inform your healthcare provider of any medications or herbal supplements you are taking before starting ondansetron.

Food Interactions

There are no known food interactions with ondansetron. However, it is best to take this medication on an empty stomach with plenty of fluids. Talk to your healthcare provider for more information.

Pregnancy Use

Periset Md is classified as a Pregnancy Category B drug, meaning it has been tested in pregnant women but it has not been established as safe to use during pregnancy. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while taking ondansetron.

Lactation Use

Not enough data exists to determine whether ondansetron passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is not recommended for use during lactation. Inform your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed while taking this medication.

Acute Overdose

Signs and symptoms of an acute overdose of ondansetron may include drowsiness, confusion, slow heartbeat, muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, confusion, and fainting. If you suspect an overdose, contact your healthcare provider or poison control hotline immediately.

Contraindication

Periset Md should not be used in patients who have known hypersensitivity to this drug or any of its components. It should also not be used in patients with low blood pressure or who are taking certain medications used to treat HIV/AIDS.

Use Direction

Follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully. Take ondansetron exactly as prescribed. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose and do not take for a longer period than recommended. It is important to take this medication on an empty stomach and to drink plenty of fluids.

Storage Condition

Periset Md should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom or kitchen. Keep the medication away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

Periset Md has a volume of distribution of approximately 22 L/kg in adults.

Half Life

Periset Md has an elimination half-life of approximately 4-5 hours in adults.

Clearance

Periset Md has an average clearance of approximately 17 L/h/kg in adults.

Here you find in details version of Periset Md

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Periset Md

What is Periset Md?

Periset Md (brand name Zofran) is a prescription medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, as well as from surgery.

Who can take Periset Md?

Periset Md can be taken by adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Ask your healthcare provider for more information.

How should I take Periset Md?

Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Periset Md is usually taken as an injection that may be given in the muscle, vein, or under the skin, or as a tablet. Your healthcare provider will determine the best way and timing for you to take this medication. Do not take this medication more often or for longer than instructed.

What are the side effects of Periset Md?

Common side effects of ondansetron include headache, constipation, dizziness, and diarrhea. Rarely, serious side effects such as an irregular heartbeat, severe skin reactions, and seizures have been reported. Talk with your healthcare provider about any side effects that you experience.

What if I forget to take my dose of Periset Md?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for the forgotten one.

Can I take other medications with Periset Md?

Be sure to tell your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including any other prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, herbal remedies, and supplements. Some medications may interact with ondansetron and should not be taken at the same time. Your healthcare provider can advise you on any potential drug interactions.

What should I do if I overdose on Periset Md?

If you overdose on ondansetron, call your local poison control center or seek emergency medical attention right away. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and flushing.

How long will one dose of Periset Md last?

The effects of ondansetron last for about 4 to 5 hours. However, the exact duration will depend on your dose and how your body responds to the medication.

Does Periset Md cause drowsiness?

Yes, some people may experience drowsiness or fatigue while taking ondansetron. If affected, do not drive or operate machinery. Talk to your healthcare provider about any adverse reactions you experience while taking this medication.

Can pregnant women take Periset Md?

It is not known if ondansetron is safe for use in pregnant women. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your healthcare provider before taking ondansetron.

Can I take Periset Md if I have liver disease?

If you have liver disease, you may be more likely to experience side effects with ondansetron. Talk to your healthcare provider about your unique medical needs before taking ondansetron.

Does Periset Md interact with any foods or beverages?

No, ondansetron does not interact with any foods or beverages. However, talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any potential drug interactions with other medications you are taking.

Are there any drug interactions with Periset Md?

Yes, some medications may interact with ondansetron and should not be taken at the same time. These include other antiemetic drugs, certain antibiotics, certain antivirals, and certain antidepressants. Talk with your healthcare provider about any potential drug interactions with other medications you are taking.

How long does it take for Periset Md to start working?

Periset Md usually takes effect within 30 minutes after taking the dose. However, the exact time frame may depend on the dose and how your body responds to the medication.

Is Periset Md available over-the-counter (OTC)?

No, ondansetron is a prescription medication and is not available over-the-counter.

Is Periset Md a narcotic?

No, ondansetron is not a narcotic. It is an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Periset Md?

If you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or difficulty breathing, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Can I take Periset Md with food?

Yes, you can take ondansetron with food. If your healthcare provider has prescribed the injected form of ondansetron, it must be taken on an empty stomach.

Does Periset Md cause weight gain or loss?

No, ondansetron does not typically cause weight gain or loss. However, it can cause other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, which may result in weight changes.

What should I do if I experience constipation while taking Periset Md?

If you experience constipation while taking ondansetron, talk to your healthcare provider. They may recommend remedies such as increasing your fluid intake, eating high-fiber foods, or taking over-the-counter laxatives.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Periset Md?

No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking ondansetron. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating.

Does Periset Md cause any long-term side effects?

Periset Md does not typically cause any long-term side effects. However, if you experience any adverse reactions while taking this medication, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Can I take Periset Md if I have a history of seizures?

People with a history of seizures should use Periset Md with caution. Talk to your healthcare provider about your medical history and any potential risks before taking this medication.

What if I have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules of Periset Md?

If you have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules of ondansetron, talk to your healthcare provider about your options. Periset Md can also be given as an injection in the muscle, vein, or under the skin.

Can I take Periset Md if I have kidney disease?

If you have kidney disease, you may be more likely to experience side effects with ondansetron. Talk to your healthcare provider about your unique medical needs before taking ondansetron.

Can children take Periset Md?

Yes, children over the age of 4 can take ondansetron. Ask your healthcare provider for specific dosing instructions and potential side effects.

Is Periset Md covered by insurance?

This depends on your insurance company and your individual policy. Contact your insurer to find out if ondansetron is covered under your specific plan.

Can I take Periset Md if I have high blood pressure?

Yes, ondansetron can be taken by people with high blood pressure. However, some people may be more likely to experience side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider about any potential risks before taking this medication.

Can Periset Md be taken on an empty stomach?

If you are taking the injected form of ondansetron, it must be taken on an empty stomach. If taking the oral tablet, it may be taken with food.

Is Periset Md only used to prevent nausea and vomiting?

Yes, ondansetron is only used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments, radiation therapy, and surgery. It is not used to treat symptoms of motion sickness or vomiting due to the common cold or the flu.

Can Periset Md be taken with other antiemetic drugs?

No, some medications may interact with ondansetron and should not be taken at the same time. These include other antiemetic drugs, certain antibiotics, certain antivirals, and certain antidepressants. Talk with your healthcare provider before taking any other medications while on Periset Md.

Will I need to be monitored while taking Periset Md?

Yes, your healthcare provider may monitor your progress while taking ondansetron. This includes routine blood tests to check for any side effects or drug interactions.

Does Periset Md have any effects on the heart?

Rarely, serious side effects such as an irregular heartbeat may occur while taking ondansetron. If you experience any signs of an irregular heartbeat, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Can I take Periset Md if I have diabetes?

Yes, ondansetron can be taken by people with diabetes. However, some people may be more likely to experience side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider about any potential risks before taking this medication.

Is there any alternative to Periset Md?

Yes, several medications may be used in place of ondansetron for the prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments, radiation therapy, and surgery. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best option for you.

Can Periset Md cause diarrhea?

Yes, diarrhea is a possible side effect of ondansetron. If you experience any signs of diarrhea while taking this medication, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Can Periset Md cause blurred vision?

Yes, blurred vision may occur while taking ondansetron. If you experience any changes in your vision, contact your healthcare provider right away.

Is Periset Md habit forming?

No, ondansetron is not known to be habit forming. However, it should be taken only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

What other conditions can Periset Md be used to treat?

Periset Md is used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments, radiation therapy, and surgery. It is not typically used to treat any other conditions.