Panoptic

Panoptic Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Panoptic is a brand name. Its generic name is Diphenhydramine + Naphazoline Hydrochloride.

Detailed information available below

Overview

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is a combination medication used to temporarily treat the symptoms of the common cold, such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and relaxing the muscles in the bronchi to allow for easier breathing.

Uses

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is used to temporarily relieve the symptoms of the common cold such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose.

Mechanism of Action

Diphenhydramine works by blocking histamine receptors in the body, which helps reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. Naphazoline Hydrochloride works by constricting the blood vessels, which reduces the inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages, allowing for easier breathing.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride typically begins working within 15-30 minutes after taking the medication. However, it is important to note that individual responses may vary.

Absorption

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is absorbed quickly by the body after oral administration.

Route of Elimination

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is primarily eliminated through urine and feces.

Dosage

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is available in tablet form and for oral administration. The recommended dose is 1 tablet every 6-8 hours as needed for relief of symptoms. It is important to note that the maximum dose should not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.

Administration

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. It is available as a tablet and should be swallowed whole with water.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, and headache. If you experience any other serious or persistent side effects, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Toxicity

High doses of Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride can lead to serious toxicity including hallucinations, confusion, and seizures. If you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medication, it is important to get medical help immediately.

Precautions

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride should be used with caution in people with glaucoma, hypertension, thyroid disorders, and those taking other medications that can cause drowsiness. It is also important to avoid driving or operating machinery while taking this medication.

Interactions

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride may interact with other medications such as antidepressants, anticholinergics, antihistamines, and narcotics. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking before starting this medication.

Disease Interactions

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride may interact with certain medical conditions such as asthma, hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, and peptic ulcer disease. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider before taking this medication if you have any existing medical conditions.

Drug Interactions

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride may interact with other medications such as antibiotics, antidepressants, anticoagulants, antihistamines, blood pressure medications, muscle relaxants, and other cold medications.

Food Interactions

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride should not be taken with alcohol or certain foods that may cause drowsiness such as sedatives, sleeping pills, cold and allergy medications, and narcotics.

Pregnancy and Lactation Use

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is considered a Pregnancy Category C medication, meaning it should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is not known if this drug is excreted in breast milk; therefore, it is recommended to avoid breastfeeding while taking this medication.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose of Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride include confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, and seizures. If an overdose is suspected, it is important to get medical help immediately.

Contraindication

It is important to not take Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.

Use Directions

It is important to take Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride as directed by your healthcare provider. The recommended dose is 1 tablet every 6-8 hours as needed for relief of symptoms. The maximum dose should not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.

Storage Conditions

Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride should be stored at room temperature in a tightly-closed container away from moisture and heat.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is not known.

Half Life

The half-life of Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is 8 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Diphenhydramine and Naphazoline Hydrochloride is not known.

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