Otezla

Otezla Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Otezla is a brand name. Its generic name is Apremilast.

Aprmielast Introduction

Aprmielast is a prescription oral medication used to treat psoriatic arthritis and moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), an enzyme which plays a role in inflammation and immune response. Aprmielast is available in tablet form and is taken once a day.

Uses For

Aprmielast is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults and for the treatment of adults with active psoriatic arthritis. Aprmielast is not indicated for the treatment of other forms of arthritis.

Mechanism of Action

Aprmielast works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), which is involved inflammation. By blocking PDE4 activity, Aprmielast helps to reduce inflammation and reduce the symptoms associated with plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effect of Aprmielast can be seen within 4 to 6 weeks of treatment. Maximum effectiveness may not be seen until 12 weeks or longer. May take up to 16 weeks or longer to achieve maximum benefit.

Absorption

Aprmielast is rapidly absorbed after oral dosing. Peak concentrations are generally reached 2-3 hours after administration.

Route of Elimination

Aprmielast is eliminated from the body via renal excretion. About 65% of the absorbed dose is excreted unchanged in the urine.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of Aprmielast is 30 mg taken twice daily. This dosage can be increased to 60 mg twice daily if needed. Aprmielast should be taken with food in order to reduce the chance of stomach upset or diarrhea.

Administration

Aprmielast tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They should not be chewed, crushed, or broken. It is important to take Aprmielast exactly as directed by your healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Some common side effects of Aprmielast may include nausea, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. More serious side effects may include depression and suicidal thoughts.

Toxicity

Aprmielast has not been found to be toxic in clinical trials. However, patients should be monitored for serious side effects such as depression and suicidal ideation.

Precautions

Aprmielast should be used with caution in patients with a history of depression or other mental health conditions. It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor before starting Aprmielast.

Interactions

Aprmielast may interact with certain prescription or over-the-counter medications, so it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before using Aprmielast.

Disease Interactions

Aprmielast may interact with certain diseases, such as depression or other mental health conditions. It is important to discuss any existing medical conditions with your doctor before using Aprmielast.

Drug Interactions

Aprmielast may interact with certain drugs. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you may be taking before using Aprmielast.

Food Interactions

Foods that contain high-fat content may decrease the amount of Aprmielast that is absorbed. It is therefore recommended to avoid high-fat foods such as French fries when taking Aprmielast.

Pregnancy Use

Aprmielast has not been studied in pregnant women and therefore is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Women should speak to their doctor before taking Aprmielast if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Lactation Use

It is not known if Aprmielast is excreted in breast milk. Therefore, Aprmielast should not be used while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Aprmielast is suspected, contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

Contraindication

Aprmielast is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as those with severe liver impairment.

Use Directions

Aprmielast should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is important to take Aprmielast with food in order to reduce the chance of stomach upset or diarrhea.

Storage Conditions

Aprmielast should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should not be kept in the refrigerator.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Aprmielast is not known.

Half Life

The half life for Aprmielast is approximately 13 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Aprmielast is not known.

Here you find in details version of Otezla

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Otezla

What is Otezla?

Otezla is an oral prescription medicine used for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis for whom phototherapy or systemic therapy is appropriate. It is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE-4) inhibitor.

What is the mechanism of action for Otezla?

Otezla works by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory mediators involved in plaque psoriasis. It also serves to inhibit T-lymphocyte activation, which helps reduce the inflammatory response.

What are the side effects of Otezla?

The most common side effects associated with Otezla include nausea, headache, diarrhoea, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, fatigue, nasopharyngitis and depression.

Is Otezla approved for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis?

Yes, Otezla is approved for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis in addition to plaque psoriasis.

How long does a treatment course of Otezla last?

The duration of treatment with Otezla depends on a variety of factors, including the severity of the condition, the response to treatment, and other concurrent medications. Generally, it is recommended that a patient remain on the therapy for at least 3 to 6 months before a proper assessment can be made.

What is the recommended dosage for Otezla?

The recommended dosage of Otezla is 30mg taken orally twice daily with or without food.

Is Otezla considered safe?

Yes, Otezla has been studied extensively in clinical trials and has been approved by the FDA. It is considered a safe and effective treatment for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Can Otezla be used in combination with other medications?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with other medications such as topical corticosteroids and vitamin D derivatives for the treatment of plaque psoriasis.

Is Otezla effective in treating psoriasis?

Yes, Otezla has been shown to be effective in treating plaque psoriasis in clinical trials. Up to 45% of patients treated with Otezla achieved at least a 75% improvement in their symptoms, compared to 25% of patients treated with placebo.

What is the typical duration of treatment with Otezla?

The treatment duration of Otezla depends on individual patient factors as described above. Generally, it is recommended that treatment is continued until there is a significant improvement in the symptoms and signs of the disease. Treatment should be continued until any disease flare-ups are under control.

Does Otezla cause any serious side effects?

Otezla has been studied extensively in clinical trials and is generally considered to be well-tolerated. However, there may be serious side effects associated with Otezla, such as depression, increased risk of infections, and liver problems. Please consult with your doctor if you have any concerns or questions.

Is Otezla a safe option for long-term management of psoriasis?

Yes, Otezla has been studied extensively in clinical trials and is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated for long-term use. However, it is important to note that the potential risks and side effects should be discussed with your doctor before starting treatment.

Does Otezla interact with other medications?

Yes, Otezla may interact with certain medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anticoagulants. It is important to discuss any medications you are currently taking with your doctor before starting treatment with Otezla.

How long does it take for Otezla to start working?

The effects of Otezla may vary from person to person. Generally, it can take up to 12 weeks for the effects of Otezla to be seen. If no significant improvement is seen after this time period, your doctor may suggest a change in treatment.

What is the cost of Otezla?

The cost of Otezla can vary depending on a variety of factors, including insurance coverage. It is important to speak to your doctor and insurance provider to determine the exact cost of your treatment.

Can Otezla be used during pregnancy?

No, Otezla is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Animal studies suggest that there may be risks to the fetus, so it is important to discuss any pregnancy or plans for pregnancy with your doctor before starting treatment.

How should Otezla be stored?

Otezla should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from direct light. It should also be kept out of reach of children.

Can I donate blood while taking Otezla?

It is recommended that you do not donate blood while taking Otezla due to the potential for the drug to be passed to other individuals through the use of donated blood.

Is Otezla available in generic form?

No, Otezla is not currently available in generic form.

Can Otezla be taken with food?

Yes, Otezla can be taken with food.

Does Otezla help with itching from psoriasis?

Yes, Otezla has been shown to be effective in reducing itching associated with psoriasis.

Does Otezla cause weight gain?

Otezla has not been shown to be associated with weight gain in clinical trials. However, it is important to discuss any changes in weight with your doctor.

Is Otezla covered by insurance?

Yes, Otezla is typically covered by most insurance plans. It is important to check with your insurance provider to determine specifics of your coverage.

How should Otezla be taken?

Otezla should be taken orally twice daily with or without food. It is important to take the medicine as prescribed and not to increase or decrease the dose without consulting your doctor.

Is Otezla safe for children?

Otezla is not recommended for use in children. It is important to consult with your doctor before starting any medication for children.

Does Otezla cause hair loss?

No, Otezla has not been shown to cause hair loss in clinical trials.

Can Otezla be used in combination with topical medications?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with topical medications such as corticosteroids and vitamin D derivatives.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Otezla?

It is important to take Otezla as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, it is important not to take more than two doses in one day.

Can Otezla be used in combination with biologic medications?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with biologic medications such as adalimumab or etanercept, though careful monitoring is recommended.

Does Otezla increase the risk of infection?

Yes, Otezla may increase the risk of infection. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before starting treatment.

What is the most common adverse effect of Otezla?

The most common adverse effect of Otezla is nausea.

Is Otezla approved for the treatment of other skin disorders?

No, Otezla is not approved for the treatment of other skin disorders. It is only approved for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Does Otezla cause liver damage?

The use of Otezla has been associated with an increased risk of liver damage. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before starting treatment.

Is Otezla available in other forms besides tablets?

No, Otezla is only available as an oral tablet.

Can Otezla be used in combination with systemic medications?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with other systemic medications such as methotrexate or cyclosporine.

Does Otezla interact with any herbal supplements?

Yes, Otezla may interact with certain herbal supplements. It is important to discuss any supplements you are taking with your doctor before starting treatment.

Can Otezla be used in combination with phototherapy?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with phototherapy.

What should I do if I experience any adverse effects while taking Otezla?

It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any adverse effects while taking Otezla. Your doctor may decide to adjust your dose or switch to another treatment.

Does Otezla cause dizziness?

Yes, Otezla may cause dizziness. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before starting treatment.

Does Otezla cause an increase in blood pressure?

Otezla has not been shown to be associated with an increase in blood pressure in clinical trials. However, it is important to discuss any changes in blood pressure with your doctor.

Does Otezla cause gastrointestinal issues?

Yes, Otezla may cause gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.

Can Otezla be used with other psoriasis treatments?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with various other psoriasis treatments such as topical medications, systemic medications, and phototherapy.

Can Otezla be used with topical tacrolimus?

Yes, Otezla can be used in combination with topical tacrolimus.