Naltrexona

Naltrexona Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Naltrexona is a brand name. Its generic name is Naltrexone.

Introduction

Naltrexona is a medication used to treat opioid dependence, alcohol dependence, and aid in smoking cessation. It is a competitive opioid receptor antagonist and works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings. Naltrexona is also used to help reduce the symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal.

Uses for

• Opioid dependence
• Alcohol dependence
• Smoking cessation
• Aid in opioid withdrawal

Mechanism of Action

Naltrexona binds to opioid receptors throughout the body and blocks the effects of opioid drugs. By antagonizing the action of opioids, Naltrexona enables individuals to abstain from opioid use without experiencing the painful and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms associated with opioid addiction.

How long does it take to work?

Naltrexona is usually taken as a pill once a day, so it may take up to 24 hours for the medication to take full effect.

Absorption

Naltrexona is typically well absorbed, with an average absorption rate of 85-95% when taken orally.

Route of Elimination

Naltrexona is metabolized in the liver and eliminated predominantly via the urine and to a lesser extent in the feces.

Dosage

The typical dosage of Naltrexona is 50-100mg daily. Dosage may be adjusted as necessary based on patient response.

Administration

Naltrexona is available in oral and injectable formulations. It is usually prescribed as a pill taken once a day, though it may also be taken up to three times a day.

Side Effect

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Upset stomach
• Pain or difficulty urinating
• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Agitation
• Depression

Toxicity

Naltrexona has a low risk of toxicity. It is considered to be safe and well tolerated, and side effects are generally mild.

Precaution

• Patients should be monitored for signs of opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after starting naltrexone.
• Patients should not take naltrexone if they are taking opioid medications or have recently taken opioids within the past 10 days.
• Patients should not take naltrexone if they have an opioid or alcohol sensitivity.
• Patients should tell their doctor if they are pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant while taking naltrexone.

Interaction

Naltrexona interacts with a variety of medications and substances. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications and substances you are taking before starting naltrexone.

Disease Interaction

Naltrexona can interact with certain diseases, including liver disease, kidney disease, mental health disorders, and thyroid disorders. It is important to tell your doctor about any illnesses or conditions before starting naltrexone.

Drug Interaction

Naltrexona interacts with a variety of medications, including opioids, benzodiazepines, alcohol, barbiturates, MAO inhibitors, and aspirin. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting naltrexone.

Food Interactions

Naltrexona is not known to interact with food, but it is important to note that alcohol should be avoided while taking naltrexone as it may cause severe side effects. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is recommended while taking naltrexone.

Pregnancy Use

Naltrexona is not recommended for use in pregnant women. It is not known if naltrexone can harm an unborn baby, so it is important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before taking naltrexone.

Lactation Use

Naltrexona is not recommended for use in breastfeeding mothers. It is not known if naltrexone can pass into breast milk and potentially harm a nursing baby, so it is important to tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking naltrexone.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of naltrexone can cause severe nausea, vomiting, chills, and seizures. If you or someone else has overdosed on naltrexone, call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 or seek medical treatment immediately.

Contraindication

Naltrexona is contraindicated in patients with allergies to naltrexone or other opioids, in patients with a known hypersensitivity to opioids, in patients who have recently used opioids, and in patients who have viral liver disease.

use direction

Naltrexona should be taken with or without food as directed by your doctor. It should be taken at the same time daily for maximum benefit. Do not increase or decrease your dosage without consulting your doctor.

Storage Condition

Naltrexona should be stored at room temperature away from heat and moisture. Keep out of the reach of children and away from pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of naltrexone is reported to be 0.86 L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of naltrexone is reported to be 4-13 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of naltrexone is reported to be 16 mL/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Naltrexona

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Naltrexona

What is Naltrexona?

Naltrexona is a prescription medication used to treat opiate addiction, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence. It works by blocking the “high” effect of opiates and reducing cravings for the drug.

How does Naltrexona work?

Naltrexona works by blocking the brain’s opioid receptors. This prevents the high that someone would usually experience when taking an opiate drug or drinking alcohol. This also helps to reduce cravings for these substances.

Who should not use Naltrexona?

Naltrexona should not be used by individuals who have not completed a medically supervised detoxification program, unless specifically advised by a doctor. It should also not be used by pregnant women, those with severe liver disease, or those with a history of drug or alcohol dependence.

Is Naltrexona habit-forming?

No, Naltrexona is not habit-forming. It works by blocking the effects of opioid drugs, so it does not produce any of the euphoria or other effects commonly associated with addiction.

How long does Naltrexona stay in your system?

Naltrexona usually stays in a person's system for about 48 hours after the last dose. However, this may vary depending on the person's metabolism and other individual factors.

Does Naltrexona cause withdrawal symptoms?

No, Naltrexona is not known to cause withdrawal symptoms. It works by blocking the effects of opioid drugs, so it does not cause any of the effects associated with opiate withdrawal.

How long does it take to start feeling the effects of Naltrexona?

The effects of Naltrexona typically begin within 30 minutes of the first dose. However, it may take a few days for the full effects to be felt.

What side effects are associated with Naltrexona?

Common side effects associated with Naltrexona include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, fatigue, and constipation. Less common side effects may also occur. Be sure to speak to your doctor if you experience any side effects.

When should I take Naltrexona?

Naltrexona should be taken as directed by your doctor, typically once daily. Make sure to take it at least 1 hour before drinking or taking any other opioid drugs.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Naltrexona?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.

Can I take Naltrexona with other medications?

If your doctor has prescribed Naltrexona, be sure to follow all of their instructions. Make sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking before starting Naltrexona. Some medications may interact with Naltrexona, so your doctor may need to adjust your dose or give you special instructions.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Naltrexona?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Naltrexona. Naltrexona blocks the euphoric effects of alcohol, so drinking alcohol while taking Naltrexona may increase the risk of an adverse reaction.

What are the long-term effects of taking Naltrexona?

The long-term effects of taking Naltrexona are not known at this time. It is important to follow the directions of your doctor and take the medication as prescribed. Speak to your doctor if you have any concerns about taking Naltrexona.

How long should I take Naltrexona?

The length of time you take Naltrexona depends on many factors, including your response to the medication and tolerance level. Speak to your doctor about what is the best course of treatment for you.

Can I become addicted to Naltrexona?

No, Naltrexona is not known to be addictive. It works by blocking the effects of opioid drugs, so it does not produce any of the euphoria or other effects commonly associated with addiction.

Can I take Naltrexona recreationally?

No, Naltrexona should not be used recreationally. It is a prescription medication used to treat opiate addiction, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence. It is intended to be used under the supervision of a medical professional.

What is the difference between Naltrexona and Naloxone?

Naltrexona and Naloxone both are used to treat opioid addiction. However, the main difference is that Naltrexona is used as a preventative treatment to reduce cravings and prevent the “high” associated with opioid use, while Naloxone is an emergency medication used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

What should I do if I experience a severe reaction to Naltrexona?

If you experience a severe reaction to Naltrexona, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or tightness in the chest, seek medical attention immediately. Make sure to tell your doctor about any reactions you may have had while taking Naltrexona.

Is Naltrexona safe for children?

The safety of Naltrexona for children under the age of 18 has not been established. It should not be given to any child under the age of 18 unless specifically advised by a doctor.

Does Naltrexona cause weight gain?

Naltrexona is not known to cause weight gain. However, it may cause nausea and loss of appetite, which could lead to unintentional weight loss.

Can Naltrexona be used to treat opioid addiction?

Yes, Naltrexona is typically used to treat opioid addiction. It works by blocking the brain’s opioid receptors and reducing cravings for the drug. It should be used in conjunction with behavioral therapy to increase the likelihood of successful treatment.

Can Naltrexona be used to treat alcohol addiction?

Yes, Naltrexona is an effective treatment for alcohol addiction. It works by blocking the “high” that alcohol produces, therefore reducing the craving for alcohol and decreasing the risk of relapse.

What should I do if I experience side effects while taking Naltrexona?

If you experience any side effects while taking Naltrexona, contact your doctor as soon as possible. If they are severe or do not go away, let your doctor know so they can suggest a different medication or adjust your dose.

What should I do if I overdose on Naltrexona?

If you or someone else has taken an overdose of Naltrexona, seek medical help immediately. Call your local poison control center or go to the emergency room right away.

What is the best way to take Naltrexona?

The best way to take Naltrexona is as directed by your doctor. Follow all of your doctor’s instructions when taking the medication. Make sure to take it at least 1 hour before drinking or taking any other opioid drugs. Take the medication with food for best results.

Should I be monitored while taking Naltrexona?

Yes, it is important to be monitored while taking Naltrexona. It is important that your doctor monitors your progress and makes any necessary adjustments to your dose or medication. It is also important to talk to your doctor about any side effects you may have while taking the medication.

Is Naltrexona covered by insurance?

The coverage of Naltrexona varies depending on the specific plan. Check with your insurance provider to determine if it is covered under your plan.

Can I take Naltrexona while pregnant or breastfeeding?

No, Naltrexona should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women. The safety of using the medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or may become pregnant before using Naltrexona.

Can I drive or operate machinery while taking Naltrexona?

The effects of Naltrexona on driving and operating machinery are not known. It is important to be aware of any side effects you may be feeling and to follow any instructions your doctor has given you about driving or operating machinery while taking Naltrexona.

Can I take Naltrexona with other drugs?

It is important to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking before starting Naltrexona. Some drugs may interact with Naltrexona, so your doctor may need to adjust your dose or give you special instructions.

Does Naltrexona work for everyone?

No, Naltrexona does not work for everyone. Different people respond differently to medications, and Naltrexona may not be effective for everyone. Speak to your doctor about other treatment options if Naltrexona does not work for you.

Does Naltrexona help with pain relief?

No, Naltrexona does not provide any relief for pain. It is a prescription medication used to treat opiate addiction, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence.

Can Naltrexona help with nicotine addiction?

No, Naltrexona is not approved for the treatment of nicotine addiction. There are other medications that can be used to help people quit smoking, so speak to your doctor about your options.

Can Naltrexona cause depression?

Depression is listed as a possible side effect of Naltrexona. If you experience any symptoms of depression, such as low moods, changes in appetite, difficulty sleeping, or difficulty concentrating, speak to your doctor right away.

Is there a generic form of Naltrexona available?

Yes, there is a generic form of Naltrexona available. It is usually a less expensive option and works the same as brand-name Naltrexona.

Can Naltrexona make cravings for opiates worse?

No, Naltrexona is intended to reduce cravings for opiates. If it is making the cravings worse, it may be a sign that Naltrexona is not the right medication for you. Speak to your doctor about other treatment options.

Is Naltrexona available as an injection?

Yes, an injectable form of Naltrexona is available. This is typically used for individuals who cannot, or will not, take the medication orally. Speak to your doctor about your options if you are unable to take Naltrexona orally.

How quickly does Naltrexona start to work?

The effects of Naltrexona typically begin within 30 minutes of the first dose. However, it may take a few days for the full effects to be felt.

How long does it take for Naltrexona to be completely eliminated from the body?

Naltrexona usually stays in a person's system for about 48 hours after the last dose. However, this may vary depending on the person's metabolism and other individual factors.