medacef
medacef Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? medacef is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefaclor.
Introduction
medacef, also known as medacefum or medacef Extended-Release, is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is typically used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, sinus infections, and bronchitis. medacef may also be prescribed for other conditions, as determined by a doctor.Uses
medacef is used for the treatment of mild to moderate bacterial infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the following locations:- Respiratory tract, including bronchitis and pneumonia
- Gastrointestinal tract, including infections of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine, gall bladder and bile ducts
- Urinary tract, including infections of the bladder and kidney
- Skin and soft tissue, including wound infections and abscesses
Mechanism of Action
medacef works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, thus slowing down the growth and multiplication of the bacteria that cause infections. This ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria, clearing the infection and allowing the patient to recover.How Long Does It Take to Work?
medacef usually starts to work within a few hours of being taken. However, it may take several days for a full course of treatment to clear the infection fully.Absorption
medacef is an oral medication, and is quickly and completely absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Peak concentrations in the bloodstream can be seen in 1 to 4 hours after administration.Route of Elimination
medacef is eliminated primarily through the kidneys in the form of metabolites, and is excreted in the urine.Dosage
medacef is available in several different dosages, and the correct dose will depend on various factors such as the patient's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. The typical dosage for adults and adolescents (12 years and older) is 250 to 500 mg taken two to three times a day. For children under 12, the dosage will depend on the child's weight and will be determined by a doctor.Administration
medacef should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.Side Effect
As with any medication, there is a chance of side effects when taking medacef. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, flatulence, and diarrhoea. Other less common side effects may include anaphylactic reactions, hepatitis, neuropathy, skin rash, and haemolytic anaemia.Toxicity
medacef is generally well tolerated and the risk of toxicity is low. However, if too much of the medication is taken, it can be toxic and cause serious side effects. If a patient suspects they have taken an overdose, they should seek immediate medical attention.Precautions
medacef should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or drugs in the same class, or any of the ingredients in the medication. It should also be used cautiously in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, or in pregnant or breastfeeding women.Interactions
medacef has the potential to interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral anticoagulants, antifungals, and oral contraceptives. Patients should inform their doctor about any medications or supplements they are taking.Disease Interaction
Patients with pre-existing conditions, such as asthma, kidney or liver disease, or blood disorders, should inform their doctor before taking medacef. The medication can cause an allergic reaction in some patients.Drug Interactions
medacef can interact with other medications, and it is important to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking so that may be taken into account.Food Interactions
medacef should be taken at least two hours before or after a meal. Taking it with food may increase the absorption and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.Pregnancy Use
medacef is classified as a Pregnancy Category B drug, which means that it is not known to be harmful to an unborn baby. However, it should only be used if the benefit outweighs the risk.Lactation Use
It is not known whether medacef is excreted in breast milk, and therefore it is not recommended for use during lactation.Acute Overdose
If an overdose of medacef is suspected, the patient should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.Contraindication
medacef should not be used by patients who are allergic to it or other cephalosporin antibiotics. It should also not be used in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.Use Directions
medacef tablets should be taken as directed by a doctor. It should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.Storage Conditions
medacef tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed container. It should be kept in a dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.Volume of Distribution
medacef is well distributed to some body tissues and fluids, such as pleural and synovial fluids, as well as the gallbladder.Half-Life
medacef has a half-life of approximately two hours.Clearance
medacef is eliminated primarily through the kidneys in the form of metabolites, and is excreted in the urine.Here you find in details version of medacef
Some Frequently Asked Questions About medacef
What is medacef?
medacef is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in the body.
What is medacef used for?
medacef is commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as: bronchitis, otitis media, sinus infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Is medacef a broad-spectrum antibiotic?
Yes, medacef is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, meaning it is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
What types of bacteria does medacef treat?
medacef is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain anaerobic bacteria.
How quickly does medacef work?
The effects of medacef can be seen within the first few days of starting treatment. However, it is important to complete the entire course of treatment to ensure that the infection is totally eradicated.
Do I need a prescription to get medacef?
Yes, medacef is a prescription medication and must be obtained from a healthcare professional.
How do I take medacef?
medacef should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It is usually taken every 8 or 12 hours, or as directed by your doctor. It is important to take all of the doses in the prescribed course of treatment to ensure that the infection is totally eradicated.
What are the side effects of medacef?
Common side effects of medacef include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and itching. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to contact your doctor. You should also contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, or dark urine.
What should I avoid while taking medacef?
It is important to avoid alcohol, grapefruit juice, and other products that may interact with medacef while taking this medication. Also, you should avoid taking antacids within 2 hours of taking medacef, as this may reduce its effectiveness.
Does medacef interact with other medications?
Yes, medacef can interact with other medications, such as antacids, anticonvulsants, certain diuretics, lithium, methotrexate, phenytoin, probenecid, and certain antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications that you are currently taking in order to avoid drug interactions.
What if I forget to take a dose of medacef?
If you forget to take a dose of medacef, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
Can medacef cause an allergic reaction?
Yes, medacef can cause an allergic reaction, which may include symptoms such as: difficulty breathing, hives, swollen face, and rash. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Can I take medacef if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take medacef if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking medacef while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can I give medacef to my child?
medacef is generally not recommended for children under the age of 12. Speak with your doctor to determine if medacef is safe for your child.
What should I do if I experience an overdose of medacef?
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience an overdose of medacef. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Does medacef cause drowsiness?
Yes, medacef can cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid operating machinery or driving while taking this medication.
Can I take medacef with food?
Yes, it is safe to take medacef with food. However, it is important to remember not to take antacids within 2 hours of taking medacef.
How should I store medacef?
medacef should be stored at room temperature in a dry, dark place. Keep the medication away from direct light, heat, and moisture.
Is medacef safe for long-term use?
It is generally not recommended to use medacef for long-term use. Speak with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using medacef for long-term treatment.
Does medacef affect birth control?
Yes, medacef can interact with certain birth control medications. Speak with your doctor to determine the best method of birth control to use while taking medacef.
Can I take medacef with dairy products?
It is generally safe to take medacef with dairy products. However, it is important to remember not to take antacids within 2 hours of taking medacef.
Can I take medacef for a viral infection?
No, medacef is only effective against bacterial infections, and will not be effective for treating a viral infection.
Can I take medacef with ibuprofen?
Yes, it is generally safe to take medacef with ibuprofen. However, it is important to discuss any drug interactions with your doctor.
Does medacef cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of medacef. If you experience unexplained weight gain while taking medacef, speak with your doctor.
Can medacef cause kidney damage?
There is a risk of kidney damage with long-term use of medacef, especially at high doses. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking medacef.
Can I take medacef with an ACE inhibitor?
Yes, it is generally safe to take medacef with an ACE inhibitor. However, it is important to discuss any drug interactions with your doctor.
Is medacef safe for elderly patients?
Yes, medacef can be used by elderly patients. However, elderly patients may be more prone to side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Speak with your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking medacef for elderly patients.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to medacef?
If you experience an allergic reaction to medacef, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or rash, seek medical attention immediately. You should also contact your doctor if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.
Can I take medacef with vitamins?
It is generally safe to take medacef with vitamins. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking medacef.
Is medacef effective against MRSA?
Yes, medacef is effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Can I take medacef with Tylenol?
Yes, it is generally safe to take medacef with Tylenol. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking medacef.
Does medacef treat strep throat?
Yes, medacef is effective against Streptococcus pyogenes, which can cause strep throat.
Can I take medacef while breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take medacef while breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking medacef while breastfeeding.
Is medacef effective against staph infections?
Yes, medacef is effective against many types of staph infections, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Does medacef cause nausea?
Yes, nausea is a common side effect of medacef. If this symptom persists or worsens, it is important to contact your doctor.
Does medacef treat UTIs?
Yes, medacef is effective against urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Can I take medacef if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes, it is generally safe for those who are allergic to penicillin to take medacef, as medacef is not a penicillin-based antibiotic.
Can I take medacef with other antibiotics?
It is generally not recommended to take medacef with other antibiotics, as this may increase the risk of drug interactions. Speak with your doctor before taking medacef with other medications.
Can I take medacef if I have asthma?
Yes, medacef can be taken by those with asthma. However, there may be a risk of an allergic reaction. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking medacef if you have asthma.
Does medacef treat ear infections?
Yes, medacef is commonly used to treat otitis media (ear infections).
Can I take medacef with probiotics?
Yes, it is generally safe to take medacef with probiotics. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking medacef.
Does medacef have any long-term effects?
Long-term use of medacef can cause kidney damage, especially at high doses. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking medacef for long-term treatment.