Maxtil

Maxtil Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Maxtil is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefpodoxime.

Introduction

Maxtil (also referred to as cefpodoxime proxetil) is an antibiotic used to treat sinus infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, ENT infections, skin infections, and certain urinary tract infections. The drug belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins and is produced in oral, and intravenous formats.

Uses

Maxtil is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections such as sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, and pharyngitis/tonsillitis.

Mechanism of Action

Maxtil works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to an influx of water and causes the cell wall to rupture, thus killing the bacteria. In addition, the drug has some activity against certain types of fungi, viruses and protozoa.

How Long Does It Take to Work

Maxtil usually begins to take effect within 1-2 days of administration. However, it may take up to 5-7 days to experience full relief of symptoms.

Absorption, Route of Elimination, Dosage and Administration

Maxtil is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The drug is eliminated primarily through the kidneys and the excretion rate is slow. The usual adult dosage for oral administration ranges from 200 to 400 mg, taken every 12 hours. Oral suspension formulations are available in 50 and 100 mg/5 mL strengths.

Side Effects

Common side effects of cefpodoxime include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, fatigue, rash, and skin sensitivity. Severe side effects include anaphylaxis, kidney damage, and fainting. Maxtil can also cause abnormal liver function test results and thrombocytopenia.

Toxicity

Maxtil is generally well-tolerated. Overdose symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and rare seizures.

Precautions

Maxtil should be avoided in patients with history of allergy to cephalosporins. The drug should not be used in patients with impaired kidney or liver function. It should also be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Interaction

Maxtil may interact with other medications such as antacids, warfarin, digoxin, probenecid, and certain drugs for HIV/AIDS, etc. Drugs that interact with cefpodoxime include: paroxetine; phenytoin; ritonavir; certain fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ofloxacin; and certain anti-seizure drugs such as phenytoin, valproic acid, and carbamazepine.

Disease Interaction

Maxtil may interact with certain medical conditions such as kidney disease, history of allergic reactions to other cephalosporin antibiotics, and intestinal inflammation due to infection or the use of antibiotics. Maxtil should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. It should not be used in patients if there is an existing intestine infection or if the patient has recently been taking antibiotics.

Drug Interaction

Drug interactions may occur when cefpodoxime is taken with other medications such as antacids, warfarin, probenecid, and certain HIV drugs. Maxtil should not be used together with drugs like paroxetine, phenytoin, ritonavir, certain fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin), certain anti-seizure drugs (phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine), etc. Patients should inform their physicians of any medications they are currently taking before taking cefpodoxime.

Food Interactions

Maxtil should be taken with a full glass of water. Food can decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime, so the drug should be taken at least 2 hours before or after a meal. Avoid consumption of dairy products, antacids, iron supplements, and vitamins within 2 hours of taking cefpodoxime.

Pregnancy Use

Maxtil is likely safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is best to consult a doctor before taking cefpodoxime during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Maxtil is not known to be harmful when breastfeeding. However, it is best to consult a doctor before taking cefpodoxime while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Acute overdose of cefpodoxime can result in nausea, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and seizures. Seek medical help if overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Maxtil is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to cephalosporins.

Dosage Information

The usual adult dosage for oral administration ranges from 200 to 400 mg, taken every 12 hours.

Direction of Use

Maxtil should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It should be taken with or without food. It should not be taken with dairy products, antacids, iron supplements, or vitamins.

Storage Condition

Maxtil should be stored in a tight container, away from light and moisture, at room temperature (15-30°C).

Volume of Distribution

Maxtil has a volume of distribution of 0.3 - 0.5 L/kg.

Half-Life

The average half-life of cefpodoxime is about 2 - 4 hours.

Clearance

The average clearance of cefpodoxime is 50 - 70 mL/min.

Here you find in details version of Maxtil

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Maxtil

What is Maxtil?

Maxtil is an antibiotic used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins that work by stopping the growth of bacteria.

What infections does Maxtil treat?

Maxtil is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria, such as lower respiratory tract infections, otitis media (middle ear infections), skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

How does Maxtil work?

Maxtil works by attacking the bacteria that cause the infection. It works by interfering with the bacteria’s ability to make cell walls, which results in the death of the bacteria.

Who should take Maxtil?

Maxtil should be taken by those who have been prescribed it by a doctor to treat a bacterial infection. It should not be taken by anyone who has an allergy to cephalosporin antibiotics.

How do I take Maxtil?

Maxtil should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and length of treatment will depend on the infection being treated. The tablets should be taken with a full glass of water. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember.

What are the possible side effects of taking Maxtil?

Some common side effects of taking Maxtil may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or skin rash. Serious side effects include easy bleeding or bruising, yellowing skin or eyes, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. Tell your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.

What if I am allergic to Maxtil?

If you are allergic to Maxtil or other cephalosporin antibiotics, do not take this drug. Tell your doctor about any allergies that you have before beginning treatment.

Can I take Maxtil with other medications?

Before taking Maxtil, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications, especially probenecid, sulfamethoxazole, or valproic acid. Some medications may interact with Maxtil, so it is important to discuss them with your doctor before beginning treatment.

Can Maxtil be used to treat a viral infection?

No, Maxtil is not effective for treating viral infections since it only attacks bacterial infections.

What is the recommended dosage for Maxtil?

The recommended dosage of Maxtil depends on the infection being treated and on the patient's age and weight. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking Maxtil.

Can Maxtil be used during pregnancy?

Maxtil is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy, but it is always best to consult your doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy.

Can I miss a dose of Maxtil?

If you miss a dose of Maxtil, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your normal schedule.

Is Maxtil safe for children?

Yes, Maxtil is safe to use in children. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for dosage and duration of treatment.

Does Maxtil have any interactions with food?

No, Maxtil does not have any known food interactions.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Maxtil?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Maxtil, as it may increase the chance of side effects.

Does Maxtil cause headaches?

Maxtil can cause headaches as a side effect in some people. If you experience headaches while taking Maxtil, contact your doctor.

How long should I take Maxtil?

Your doctor will determine how long you should take Maxtil. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for the duration of treatment.

Can Maxtil affect the liver?

Maxtil can potentially cause liver damage in rare cases. If you notice any symptoms of liver damage, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact your doctor.

What should I do if I develop an allergic reaction to Maxtil?

If you develop an allergic reaction while taking Maxtil, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.

Is Maxtil available as a generic drug?

Yes, Maxtil is available as a generic drug.

Does Maxtil cause drowsiness?

Maxtil can cause drowsiness as a side effect in some people. If you experience drowsiness while taking Maxtil, contact your doctor.

Can I take Maxtil with other antibiotics?

No, Maxtil should not be taken with other antibiotics since it can lead to increased side effects and altered effectiveness.

Can Maxtil treat sore throats?

No, Maxtil is not effective for treating sore throat caused by viral infections.

Can Maxtil be used to treat bacterial meningitis?

Yes, Maxtil can be used to treat bacterial meningitis.

Can Maxtil be used to treat strep throat?

Yes, Maxtil can be used to treat strep throat.

Is Maxtil available in other forms such as an oral suspension?

Yes, Maxtil is also available as an oral suspension.

Can I take Maxtil for a long period of time?

It is not recommended to take Maxtil for a long period of time, as it can lead to overgrowth of certain bacteria and lead to antibiotic resistance.

Can I take Maxtil with ibuprofen?

Yes, Maxtil can be taken with ibuprofen.

Is it safe to take Maxtil while breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Maxtil while breastfeeding because it can pass into breast milk and affect the infant. Contact your doctor before taking Maxtil while breastfeeding.

Can Maxtil be used to treat ear infections?

Yes, Maxtil can be used to treat ear infections.

Can Maxtil treat urinary tract infections?

Yes, Maxtil can be used to treat urinary tract infections.

Is Maxtil safe for people with kidney or liver disease?

People with kidney or liver disease should use Maxtil with caution, as it is broken down by the kidneys and liver. Talk to your doctor before taking Maxtil if you have kidney or liver disease.

Can Maxtil make you tired?

Yes, Maxtil can cause fatigue as a side effect in some people. Talk to your doctor if you experience fatigue while taking Maxtil.

How often do I need to take Maxtil?

You should take Maxtil as directed by your doctor. The frequency of doses will depend on the infection as well as the patient’s age and weight.

What laboratory tests should be done while taking Maxtil?

Your doctor may recommend certain laboratory tests such as a complete blood count, liver function tests, or kidney function tests while taking Maxtil.

Can Maxtil be used in animals such as cats or dogs?

Yes, Maxtil can be used in cats and dogs, but only under the direction of a veterinarian.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Maxtil?

If you miss a dose of Maxtil, take it as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular schedule.

What can happen if I take an overdose of Maxtil?

If you take an overdose of Maxtil, contact your doctor or local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Should I avoid activities that require mental alertness while taking Maxtil?

Yes, it is best to avoid activities that require mental alertness while taking Maxtil because it can cause drowsiness and dizziness as side effects.

Can Maxtil cause nausea and vomiting?

Yes, Maxtil can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects. Talk to your doctor if you experience nausea and vomiting while taking Maxtil.