Loxim DS
Loxim DS Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Loxim DS is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefixime.
Introduction
Loxim DS is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the cephalosporin antibiotics group, and works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
Uses
Loxim DS is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory and urinary tract infections, skin infections, sexually transmitted diseases, and gonorrhea.
Mechanism of Action
Loxim DS works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This prevents the bacteria from forming the protective layer it needs to survive, and eventually causes the bacteria to die.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Loxim DS typically starts to work within 48 hours. Depending on the severity and type of infection, it can take up to 7 days or longer for the symptoms to fully resolve.
Absorption
Loxim DS is absorbed in the small intestine and rapidly distributed throughout the body. Peak concentrations in the blood occur within 1-2 hours after taking a dose.
Route of Elimination
Loxim DS is eliminated primarily in the urine, with only a small amount being eliminated in the feces.
Dosage
The recommended dosage of cefixime for adults is 100-200 mg every 12 hours, or 400 mg once daily. For pediatric patients, the dose range is 5-10 mg/kg/day, divided every 12 hours. For children younger than 5, the dose should not exceed 400 mg per day.
Administration
Loxim DS should be taken with food for maximum absorption. It should be taken at the same time every day, and not skipped.
Side Effects
Common side effects of cefixime include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, headache, stomach pain, and vaginitis. If any of these side effects are severe or persist, the patient should immediately seek medical attention.
Toxicity
Loxim DS is considered to have a low toxicity profile, with no known overdose cases reported. It is important to carefully follow the dosage instructions to avoid potential side effects and drug interactions.
Precaution
Patients with certain allergies or medical conditions should take extra precaution when taking cefixime. Patients allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics, or with kidney or liver problems, should consult their doctor before taking cefixime.
Interactions
Loxim DS may interact with certain medications, such as antacids or other antibiotics. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications you're taking in order to reduce the risk of potential interactions.
Drug Interactions
Loxim DS may interact with other medications, including antibiotics, antacids, antidepressants, and diuretics. These medications can decrease the absorption of cefixime, potentially lowering its effectiveness.
Food Interactions
Loxim DS should be taken with food. Taking it on an empty stomach can decrease its absorption and potentially make it less effective.
Pregnancy Use
Loxim DS is classified as a pregnancy category B drug, meaning that its safety for use during pregnancy has not yet been established. It should only be used during pregnancy if the benefit outweighs the potential risks.
Lactation Use
Loxim DS is also classified as a lactation category B drug. The excretion of the drug into breast milk is unknown, and it should be used with caution in breastfeeding mothers.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of cefixime is unlikely to cause any serious side effects, but if an overdose is suspected, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Contraindication
Loxim DS is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It should also not be used in patients with severe kidney or liver disease.
Use Direction
Loxim DS should be taken as directed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than directed.
Storage Condition
Loxim DS should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in the original container and out of reach of children.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution for cefixime is 0.3 L/kg.
Half Life
The half life of cefixime is approximately 1.5 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of cefixime is 0.2 L/h/kg.
Here you find in details version of Loxim DS
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Loxim DS
What is Loxim DS?
Loxim DS is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including upper respiratory, urinary tract, and ear infections. It is taken by mouth and is available in capsule and suspension form.
How long does it take for Loxim DS to work?
The effects of Loxim DS can typically be seen within 48 hours of taking the medication. However, it may take longer for the infection to fully clear up.
How often should I take Loxim DS?
Loxim DS should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, you will take one dose by mouth once a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Is Loxim DS safe to take while pregnant?
It is generally considered safe to take Loxim DS while pregnant as it is unlikely to harm an unborn baby. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.
What are the side effects of Loxim DS?
Common side effects of Loxim DS include feeling dizzy or lightheaded, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your doctor.
What should I avoid while taking Loxim DS?
You should avoid alcohol and other medications with alcohol while taking Loxim DS as they can increase the risk of side effects. Additionally, you should avoid taking other antibiotics while taking Loxim DS as this can decrease the efficacy of the medication.
Can Loxim DS be used to treat a UTI?
Yes, Loxim DS is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), as it is an effective antibiotic for various bacterial infections. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking any medication for a UTI.
Is Loxim DS safe for children?
Although Loxim DS is FDA approved for use in adults, the safety and efficacy of Loxim DS in children has not been established. Therefore, it is important to speak to your doctor before giving Loxim DS to a child.
Is Loxim DS resistant to penicillin?
No, Loxim DS is not resistant to penicillin. It is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic, which is similar to penicillin in its mode of action.
Can I take Loxim DS with other medications?
Yes, you can take Loxim DS with other medications, but it is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking. Additionally, do not take Loxim DS with any other antibiotics.
What if I miss a dose of Loxim DS?
If you miss a dose of Loxim DS, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled.
Can I take Loxim DS while breastfeeding?
Yes, Loxim DS is safe to take while breastfeeding. However, it is important to inform your doctor of any medications you are taking while breastfeeding, including any Over The Counter (OTC) medications.
Is Loxim DS an antibiotic?
Yes, Loxim DS is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
Can Loxim DS be used to treat pneumonia?
Yes, Loxim DS is effective for treating some cases of pneumonia. However, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the most effective course of treatment.
What type of bacteria does Loxim DS treat?
Loxim DS is an effective antibiotic for treating a wide range of bacterial infections, including upper respiratory, urinary tract, and ear infections. It is effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
Is Loxim DS safe for dogs?
Loxim DS is not typically used to treat infections in dogs due to the concurrent risks and side effects. It is important to speak to your veterinarian before giving your dog any medication.
Can I take Loxim DS with milk?
Yes, it is safe to take Loxim DS with milk. However, you should avoid taking it with calcium-fortified beverages as this can reduce the absorption of the medication.
How do I store Loxim DS?
Loxim DS should be stored at room temperature away from light and excessive heat. Once opened, the suspension should be refrigerated and used within 10 days.
What is the dosage of Loxim DS?
The recommended dosage of Loxim DS is 400-800mg taken by mouth once daily or as directed by your doctor. It is important to speak to your doctor to determine the correct dosage for your condition.
Is Loxim DS a sulfa drug?
No, Loxim DS is not a sulfa drug. Sulfa drugs are sulfonamide antibiotics which contain a sulfonamide group, while Loxim DS is a cephalosporin antibiotic.
Can Loxim DS be used to treat gonorrhea?
Yes, Loxim DS is effective in treating gonorrhea. However, it is important to take the full course of the medication as prescribed by your doctor to ensure the infection is completely cleared.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Loxim DS?
If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction to Loxim DS such as difficulty breathing, rash, itching, or swelling, contact your doctor or seek medical help immediately.
Can I take Loxim DS with food?
Yes, it is safe to take Loxim DS with food or immediately after a meal. However, do not take it with calcium-fortified foods or beverages as this can reduce the absorption of the medication.
Can Loxim DS be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Loxim DS is effective in treating a range of bacterial sinus infections. However, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the most effective course of treatment.
Does Loxim DS have any drug interactions?
Yes, Loxim DS has been known to interact with certain medications and supplements, including methotrexate, probenecid, and antacids, so it is important to inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.
Does Loxim DS cause diarrhea?
Yes, Loxim DS can cause diarrhea as a side effect. If you experience any side effects, contact your doctor.
How long does Loxim DS stay in your system?
Loxim DS can remain in your system for up to 24 hours after you take it. Therefore, if you have missed a dose, it is important to take it as soon as possible.
What is the usual course of treatment for Loxim DS?
The usual course of treatment for Loxim DS is 7-10 days. It is important to take the full course of the medication as prescribed by your doctor for the infection to be cleared properly.
Is Loxim DS a penicillin?
No, Loxim DS is not a penicillin. It is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic, which is similar to penicillin in its mode of action.
Can I take Loxim DS if I have a penicillin allergy?
Yes, you can take Loxim DS if you have a penicillin allergy. Loxim DS is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic which is not related to penicillin.