Levaquin
Levaquin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Levaquin is a brand name. Its generic name is Levofloxacin.
Levaquin Introduction
Levaquin is an antibiotic that belongs to the family of medications known as quinolones. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections including, chest and urinary tract infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Uses for Levaquin
Levaquin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including:
- respiratory tract infections
- urinary tract infections, including prostatitis
- skin and soft tissue infections
- acute bacterial sinusitis
- complicated intra-abdominal infections
- chronic bacterial prostatitis
Mechanism of Action
Levaquin works by interfering with bacterial DNA synthesis. It inhibits the action of an enzyme called DNA gyrase, so that the bacteria can no longer reproduce. This stops the bacteria from growing and allows the body’s natural defences to fight the infection.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Levaquin typically starts to work within 48-72 hours, although this can vary depending on the severity and type of infection.
Absorption
Levaquin is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Route of Elimination
Levaquin is eliminated largely in the urine, with smaller amounts eliminated in the feces. It is eliminated primarily by the kidneys.
Dosage
The dosage of Levaquin will vary depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. The usual dose for adults is 250-500mg per day, taken once or twice daily. For children, the dose may be lower depending on the child's weight and age.
Administration
Levaquin should be taken with plenty of fluids. It should not be taken with alcohol, as this may increase the risk of side effects. It should be taken on an empty stomach, at least one hour before food, or two hours after food.
Side Effects
The most common side effects associated with Levaquin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, and rash. More serious side effects may include allergic reactions, tendon or joint pain, muscle weakness, seizures, and liver damage.
Toxicity
At therapeutic doses, Levaquin is generally well-tolerated. The most serious adverse reaction is liver injury, which can occur at high doses. Other less serious but more commonly reported adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, and rash.
Precautions
Before using Levaquin, talk to your healthcare provider about any allergies, your medical history, and any other medications you may be taking. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any kidney or liver problems, G6PD deficiency, any joint or tendon problems, or any mental health issues including depression or suicidal thoughts. Let your healthcare provider know if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using Levaquin.
Interactions
Levaquin can interact with other medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Tell your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking before taking Levaquin. Some medications that may interact with Levaquin include blood thinners, anti-seizure medications, and certain antibiotics.
Disease Interactions
Levaquin should not be used by patients with a known hypersensitivity to quinolone antibiotics. Patients with a history of tendon disorders should also not use Levaquin. Patients with any kidney or liver disease should use this medication with caution.
Drug Interactions
Levaquin can interact with other medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Tell your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking before taking Levaquin. Some medications that may interact with Levaquin include blood thinners, anti-seizure medications, and certain antibiotics.
Food Interactions
Levaquin should be taken on an empty stomach. Avoid taking it with alcohol, as this may increase the risk of side effects.
Pregnancy Use
Levaquin should not be used during pregnancy, as it may cause birth defects. Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant before taking Levaquin.
Lactation Use
Levaquin is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk and cause harm to a nursing baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding before taking Levaquin.
Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute overdose of Levaquin include confusion, tremors, restlessness, nausea, and vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately if you think you have taken too much Levaquin.
Contraindication
Levaquin should not be used by patients with a known hypersensitivity to quinolones. Patients with a history of tendon disorders should also not use Levaquin. Patients with any kidney or liver disease should use this medication with caution.
Use Direction
Levaquin should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more or less of the medication than prescribed. Take the medication on an empty stomach at least one hour before food, or two hours after food. Take Levaquin with plenty of fluids. Do not take with alcohol, as this may increase the risk of side effects. Do not stop taking the medication early, or skip doses, even if you feel better.
Storage Condition
Levaquin should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Keep the medication in the original container, and keep it tightly closed. Do not store the medication in the bathroom or near a sink. Keep all medication out of sight and reach of children.
Volume of Distribution
Levaquin is highly soluble in water and is widely distributed throughout the body. It has a volume of distribution of 0.77-1.5 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of Levaquin is about 8 hours, but may be longer in patients with reduced renal function.
Clearance
Renal clearance of Levaquin is approximately 25 mL/min. Liver metabolism is not significant.
Here you find in details version of Levaquin
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Levaquin
s.What is Levaquin?
Levaquin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones and works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
What are the uses of Levaquin?
Levaquin is used to treat a number of bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and some sexually transmitted diseases.
Is Levaquin an antibiotic?
Yes, Levaquin is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections.
What is the usual adult dose of Levaquin?
The usual adult dose of Levaquin is 250 to 750 mg daily, depending on the type of infection being treated.
Is Levaquin a form of penicillin?
No, Levaquin is not a form of penicillin; it belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones.
What is Levaquin used for?
Levaquin is used to treat a number of bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and some sexually transmitted diseases.
Should I take Levaquin with food?
Levaquin can be taken with or without food. However, for best absorption, it should be taken with a full glass of water.
How long do I need to take Levaquin?
It is important to take Levaquin until you have completed the prescribed course of treatment, even if you start to feel better. Generally, Levaquin is taken for a period of 5 to 14 days.
Why is Levaquin prescribed?
Levaquin is prescribed for a number of bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and some sexually transmitted diseases.
When should I take Levaquin?
Levaquin should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, or as directed by your doctor.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Levaquin?
No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Levaquin as it may increase the risk of side effects. It is best to check with your doctor first before drinking alcohol.
Are there any side effects associated with Levaquin?
Common side effects associated with Levaquin include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and rashes. More serious side effects include liver damage, tendon rupture, and changes in heart rhythm.
Do I need to avoid sunlight while taking Levaquin?
Yes, it is important to avoid direct sunlight and sunlamps while taking Levaquin, as it can increase the risk of sunburn. If you must go out in the sun, wear protective clothing and use sunblock.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Levaquin?
If you miss a dose of Levaquin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
How long does it take for Levaquin to work?
Levaquin begins to work quickly, usually within the first 24 hours of taking it. However, it is important to take the full course of medication as prescribed in order to fully eliminate the infection.
Is Levaquin suitable for children?
Only in very specific cases. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor to determine if Levaquin is suitable for children.
Will Levaquin treat a virus?
No, Levaquin is an antibiotic medication that is used to treat bacterial infections only. It will not be effective in treating viral infections.
Does Levaquin interact with any other medications?
Yes, Levaquin may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, drugs used to treat high cholesterol levels, and drugs used to treat tuberculosis. It is important to discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor before taking Levaquin.
Does Levaquin cause weight gain?
No, Levaquin does not typically cause weight gain. Weight gain is more commonly associated with some of the other antibiotics, such as macrolides.
Can Levaquin be used to treat UTI?
Yes, Levaquin can be used to treat urinary tract infections (UTI). It is important to complete the full course of treatment for it to be effective.
What are the storage instructions for Levaquin?
Levaquin should be stored at room temperature, between 15-30°C (59-86°F), and away from light and moisture. It should also be kept out of the reach of children.
What are the possible allergic reactions to Levaquin?
Allergic reactions to Levaquin may include rashes, hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking Levaquin and seek medical attention immediately.
Can I take ibuprofen with Levaquin?
Yes, ibuprofen can be taken with Levaquin. It is important to follow the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist to avoid any interactions.
Should I take Levaquin with food?
Levaquin can be taken with or without food. However, for best absorption, it should be taken with a full glass of water.
Is Levaquin safe for pregnant women?
Levaquin is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women, as it can increase the risk of adverse effects on the developing baby. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before taking this medication.
Are there any interactions between Levaquin and other medications?
Yes, Levaquin can interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal medications, and drugs used to treat high cholesterol levels. It is important to discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor before taking Levaquin.
Can Levaquin treat a bacterial infection?
Yes, Levaquin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a number of bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
How quickly will I start to feel better after taking Levaquin?
Most people start to feel better within 24 hours of taking Levaquin, however it is important to complete the full course of treatment for it to be effective.
Can I take Levaquin with dairy products?
No, it is best to avoid taking Levaquin with dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, as they can decrease the effectiveness of Levaquin.
How long can I take Levaquin?
It is important to take Levaquin until you have completed the prescribed course of treatment, even if you start to feel better. Generally, Levaquin is taken for a period of 5 to 14 days.
Should I take Levaquin at the same time every day?
Yes, it is best to take Levaquin at the same time each day to maintain an even level of medication in your blood.
Does Levaquin have any interactions with alcohol?
Yes, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Levaquin as it may increase the risk of side effects. It is best to check with your doctor first before drinking alcohol.
Can I take Levaquin while breastfeeding?
No, Levaquin is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women because it can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Can Levaquin cause stomach upset?
Yes, Levaquin can cause abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and talk to your doctor if the side effects persist.
Does Levaquin ever need to be refrigerated?
No, Levaquin does not need to be refrigerated. It should be stored at room temperature, between 15-30°C (59-86°F), and away from light and moisture.
Can Levaquin affect the liver?
Yes, Levaquin can cause liver damage in some people. It is important to report any changes in liver function to your doctor immediately.
Can I breastfeed while taking Levaquin?
No, Levaquin is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women because it can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Can I take vitamins while taking Levaquin?
Yes, you can take vitamins while taking Levaquin. However, it is best to check with your doctor first, as some vitamins may interact with Levaquin.
Can I take Levaquin with other medications?
Yes, Levaquin may be taken with other medications, however it is important to discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor to avoid any interactions.
Can Levaquin cause kidney damage?
Yes, Levaquin can cause kidney damage in some people. It is important to stay well hydrated while taking Levaquin and to report any changes in urine output to your doctor immediately.
Can Levaquin cause yeast infections?
Yes, taking Levaquin can upset the natural balance of bacteria in the body, which may lead to yeast infections. It is important to talk to your doctor if you experience any signs or symptoms of a yeast infection.
Does Levaquin cause drowsiness?
Yes, Levaquin can cause drowsiness and dizziness. It is important to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Levaquin will affect you.
Does Levaquin cause hair loss?
No, Levaquin is not known to cause hair loss. However, if you are taking other medications, it is important to talk to your doctor to see if they can cause hair loss.
Can Levaquin be used to treat skin infections?
Yes, Levaquin is an effective treatment for many types of skin infections, including bacterial skin