Keto-D

Keto-D Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Keto-D is a brand name. Its generic name is Dexketoprofen.

Keto-D Introduction

Keto-D is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is a prodrug, a pharmacologically inactive substance that is metabolized in the body to an active form. It is a cyclooxygenase inhibitor and a racemic mixture of the (R) and (S) enantiomers. Keto-D is primarily used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

Uses for Keto-D

Keto-D is used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. It is commonly used for the treatment of acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and tendinitis. Keto-D is also used to reduce discomfort and inflammation associated with migraine headache, sciatica, and menstrual cramps. Keto-D is also used to reduce fever due to various infectious and inflammatory conditions.

Mechanism of Action

Keto-D is a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor, meaning it inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. This inhibition reduces the formation of prostanoids, which are involved in pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing the production of prostanoids, Keto-D relieves pain, inflammation, and fever.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Keto-D is typically absorbed quickly with relief from pain, inflammation, and fever occurring in as little as 30 minutes after administration. Maximum effect is typically seen 1 to 2 hours after administration.

Absorption

Keto-D is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. The time to peak concentrations in the blood is 1 to 2 hours and the plasma half-life is 2 to 3 hours.

Route of Elimination

The majority of dexketoprofen is eliminated in the urine. Less than 5% is eliminated in the feces.

Dosage

The recommended dose of dexketoprofen is 25 mg-50 mg 3 times per day. The maximum dose is 200 mg per day. The dose should be adjusted for elderly, debilitated, or severely ill patients.

Administration

Keto-D should be taken orally with or without food. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for instructions on how to take this medication. Do not exceed the recommended dose or take this medication for longer than prescribed.

Side Effects

The most commonly reported side effects of dexketoprofen include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, and diarrhea. Other serious side effects may include kidney problems (nephritis), liver problems (hepatitis), or allergic reactions. Contact your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.

Toxicity

Keto-D is considered to be generally safe. However, when taken in large doses, it can cause serious side effects. Appropriate monitoring should be performed to reduce the risk of toxicity.

Precaution

Keto-D should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of stomach ulcers. It should also be used cautiously in patients using other medications that may interact with Keto-D such as aspirin, warfarin, or oral contraceptives. Keto-D should not be used in patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Interaction

When taking Keto-D, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions. Keto-D can interact with other medications such as aspirin, warfarin, or oral contraceptives and can increase the risk of bleeding and stomach ulcers. Keto-D can also interact with certain foods such as grapefruit juice and alcohol, which can increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list of potential drug and food interactions.

Disease Interaction

Keto-D should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of stomach ulcers as it may increase the risk of serious side effects. It should also be used cautiously in patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or other medical conditions as it may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Drug Interaction

When taking Keto-D, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions. Keto-D can interact with other medications such as aspirin, warfarin, or oral contraceptives and can increase the risk of bleeding and stomach ulcers. Keto-D can also interact with certain foods such as grapefruit juice and alcohol, which can increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list of potential drug and food interactions.

Food Interaction

Keto-D can interact with certain foods such as grapefruit juice and alcohol, which can increase the risk of side effects. It is recommended to avoid or limit consumption of these foods when taking Keto-D. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list of potential food interactions.

Pregnancy Use

Keto-D should not be used during pregnancy as it may cause harm to an unborn baby. Contact your doctor if you become pregnant while taking Keto-D.

Lactation Use

Keto-D has not been studied in breastfeeding women. It is not known if it is excreted in human milk. Consult your doctor before taking Keto-D while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Overdose of Keto-D can cause nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, and abdominal pain. In cases of severe overdose, kidney and liver failure, stomach bleeding, and death may occur. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindication

Keto-D should not be used in patients who are allergic to Keto-D or any of its components. Keto-D should also not be used in patients who have active peptic ulcers, or a history of asthma or other allergic reactions associated with taking NSAIDs. Keto-D should not be used in patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Use Direction

Keto-D should be taken orally with or without food, as directed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or take this medication for longer than prescribed. Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they worsen.

Storage Condition

Keto-D should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Keto-D is approximately 5.5 L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Keto-D is 2-3 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Keto-D is approximately 0.2 L/h/kg.

Here you find in details version of Keto-D

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Keto-D

#### What is Keto-D used for?

Keto-D is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is used to help reduce swelling, stiffness, and joint pain caused by inflammation or osteoarthritis. It is also used to reduce fever.

#### What are the side effects of Keto-D?

Common side effects of Keto-D include nausea, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and constipation. Other side effects may include rash, swelling, weakness, abdominal pain, blurred vision, itching, ringing in the ears, and difficulty breathing.

#### How often can I take Keto-D?

The recommended dose of Keto-D is 25 mg twice daily. It should not be taken more than once every 24 hours, and no more than 75 mg should be taken in a day.

#### Can I take Keto-D if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

Keto-D is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding since it can pass into breast milk.

#### Can I take Keto-D with alcohol?

It is not recommended to take Keto-D with alcohol, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects of the medication, such as stomach upset and nausea.

#### How quickly does Keto-D work?

The effects of Keto-D can start to be felt within an hour and usually last up to 8 hours.

#### What is the generic name for Keto-D?

The generic name for Keto-D is Keto-D trometamol.

#### Does Keto-D interact with other medications?

Yes, Keto-D may interact with certain other medications. It is important to inform your doctor of all the medications you are taking before using Keto-D.

#### What should I do if I experience any side effects of Keto-D?

If you experience any side effects of Keto-D, contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately.

#### What other conditions can Keto-D be used to treat?

Keto-D can also be used to treat other conditions such as headache, toothache, menstrual cramps, or muscle aches.

#### What are the long-term effects of Keto-D?

Long-term use of Keto-D may cause stomach ulcers, changes in the kidneys or liver, or an increased risk of cardiovascular events. If you experience any of these effects, speak to your doctor immediately.

#### Do I need a prescription to buy Keto-D?

Yes, a prescription is required to purchase Keto-D.

#### Can I take Keto-D with ibuprofen?

No, it is not recommended to take Keto-D with ibuprofen, as both medications are in the same class of drugs (NSAIDs) and may cause side effects such as stomach ulcers if taken together.

#### Does Keto-D cause drowsiness?

Yes, Keto-D may cause drowsiness. Patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if they experience drowsiness after taking Keto-D.

#### Is Keto-D a steroid?

No, Keto-D is not a steroid. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

#### Can Keto-D lower blood pressure?

Yes, Keto-D can lower blood pressure, so patients taking medication for high blood pressure should consult their doctor before taking Keto-D.

#### What is the recommended dosage of Keto-D?

The recommended dosage of Keto-D is 25 mg twice daily. No more than 75 mg should be taken in a day.

#### Is Keto-D habit-forming?

No, Keto-D is not habit-forming.

#### Is Keto-D an over-the-counter drug?

No, Keto-D is not available over-the-counter. A prescription is required in order to purchase it.

#### What forms of Keto-D are available?

Keto-D is available in tablet form.

#### Can Keto-D be taken with food?

Yes, Keto-D can be taken with food.

#### Is Keto-D an opioid?

No, Keto-D is not an opioid.

#### Does Keto-D raise blood sugar?

Yes, Keto-D may raise blood sugar levels, so patients with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels closely while taking this medication.

#### Can Keto-D cause constipation?

Yes, constipation is a possible side effect of Keto-D.

#### How long do I need to take Keto-D?

It is important to take Keto-D as instructed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of the medication than what is prescribed and do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor.

#### What is the difference between Keto-D and ibuprofen?

Both Keto-D and ibuprofen are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They are used to treat similar conditions, such as pain, inflammation, and fever. Keto-D is usually considered to be more potent than ibuprofen.

#### Does Keto-D interact with other products?

Yes, Keto-D can interact with other products, such as alcohol, certain herbs, and some medications. Be sure to inform your doctor of all the medications and products you are taking before taking Keto-D.

#### Does Keto-D cause weight gain?

No, Keto-D does not cause weight gain.

#### How should Keto-D be stored?

Keto-D should be stored at room temperature and kept away from light and moisture.

#### Can Keto-D be used for pain relief?

Yes, Keto-D can be used to help relieve pain caused by inflammation or osteoarthritis.

#### Is Keto-D an anti-inflammatory drug?

Yes, Keto-D is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

#### Is Keto-D safe for long-term use?

Long-term use of Keto-D may cause side effects, such as stomach ulcers, changes in the kidneys or liver, or an increased risk of cardiovascular events. It is important to talk to your doctor if you are considering taking Keto-D on a long-term basis.

#### Is Keto-D typically covered by insurance?

It depends on your insurance provider and coverage. To find out if Keto-D is covered by your particular plan, contact your insurance provider.

#### Does Keto-D have any interactions with herbs or supplements?

Yes, Keto-D may interact with certain herbs and supplements. Tell your doctor of any supplements or herbs you are taking before taking Keto-D.

#### How long can I stay on Keto-D?

It is important to take Keto-D as instructed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of the medication than what is prescribed and do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor.

#### Will the effects of Keto-D wear off over time?

The effects of Keto-D should last up to 8 hours. The effects of the medication may gradually decrease over time, but it is important to talk to your doctor if you think the medication is no longer working.

#### Does Keto-D cause bloating?

Yes, bloating is a possible side effect of Keto-D.

#### Can Keto-D be used for fever reduction?

Yes, Keto-D can be used to reduce fever, in addition to helping reduce swelling, stiffness, and joint pain caused by inflammation or osteoarthritis.

#### Is Keto-D used to treat headaches?

Yes, Keto-D can be used to treat headaches.

#### Is Keto-D a muscle relaxant?

No, Keto-D is not a muscle relaxant.

#### Can I take higher doses of Keto-D?

No, it is not recommended to take higher doses of Keto-D than what is prescribed. The recommended dose of Keto-D is not more than 75 mg in a day.

#### Does Keto-D cause dehydration?

Yes, dehydration is a possible side effect of Keto-D, so it is important to drink plenty of fluids and eat a balanced diet while taking this medication.

#### Is Keto-D a narcotic?

No, Keto-D is not a narcotic.

#### Can Keto-D cause hair loss?

No, Keto-D is not known to cause hair loss.

#### Does Keto-D help improve joint mobility?

Yes, Keto-D has been shown to help improve joint mobility and reduce inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis.

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