Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is a brand name. Its generic name is Unoprostone.

Introduction

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is an ophthalmic medication used to reduce intraocular pressure and treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is available in the form of an eye drop solution.

Uses

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in adults diagnosed with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It is used either alone or with other medications to prevent or delay the development of finding visual field loss due to elevation of IOP.

Mechanism of Action

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai works by stimulating the production of norepinephrine within the ciliary processes of the eye. This increases the production of aqueous humor, with a consequent decrease in IOP.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai begins to reduce IOP within 10 minutes of use and achieves maximum activity in 2 to 6 hours.

Absorption

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is rapidly absorbed after being administered into the eye in the form of a topical eye drop solution.

Route of Elimination

The majority of the drug is eliminated through conjugation into inactive compounds and excreted in urine.

Dosage

The usual recommended dose of Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai ophthalmic is two drops of 0.15% solution to be administered into the affected eye(s) twice daily. The dosage should be administered 8 to 12 hours apart.

Administration

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is applied topically with one drop of 0.15% solution twice daily 8-12 hours apart. Clean the dropper tip by wiping it with a clean tissue before each use. Most patients experience less burning and irritation on ocular instillation if they close their eyes for 60 seconds after instillation.

Side Effect

The most commonly reported side effects included stinging/burning eyes, blurred vision, headache, and redness.

Toxicity

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is generally well-tolerated with no serious toxicity reported but overdose may result in increased ocular irritation.

Precaution

Before taking Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai, tell your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have allergies, asthma, liver/kidney disease, eye problems such as glaucoma or cataract, or any other medical conditions.

Interaction

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai should not be used in combination with beta-blockers, as it may reduce the effects of the medication.

Disease Interactions

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is not recommended for people with the following medical conditions: uncontrolled glaucoma, cystoid macular edema, severe dry eyes, ocular inflammation, or severe allergy.

Drug Interactions

Consult your doctor before taking other medications for glaucoma or ocular hypertension, such as timolol, brimonidine, and pilocarpine, as some of these medications may interact with Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai and affect its efficacy.

Food Interactions

No food interactions have been reported with Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai.

Pregnancy Use

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai should not be used during pregnancy as its safety has not been established in pregnant women.

Lactation Use

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai should not be used in women who are breastfeeding as its safety has not been established in this population.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindication

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to the eye drops or any of its components.

Use Direction

To use Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai ophthalmic, instill two drops in the affected eyes twice daily 8-12 hours apart. Close your eyes for 1 minute after application.

Storage Condition

Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai should be stored in a tightly sealed container at room temperature and away from light and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is 6 g/L.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is 5 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Isopropyl Unoprostone 0.12% Sawai is 0.78mL/min/kg.

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