Gynepro

Gynepro Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Gynepro is a brand name. Its generic name is Metronidazole + Neomycin Sulphate + Nystatin + Polymyxin B.

Introduction

Gynepro is a combination of four antibiotics used to treat a wide range of infections. It is commonly used as an injection to treat serious bacterial infections in the lower urinary tract, soft tissue, biliary system, wound, and other body surface areas. It is used to treat inflammatory and infectious diseases in the gallbladder, appendix, and other parts of the digestive tract.

Uses/Indications

Gynepro is indicated for the treatment of bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract, soft tissue, biliary system, wound, and other body surface areas. It can be given as a single injection, or as a continuous infusion. It is also indicated for the treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases in the gallbladder, appendix, and other parts of the digestive tract.

Mechanism of Action

Gynepro is a broad-spectrum combination of four antibiotics. Metronidazole is an anti-bacterial drug that works by inhibiting the growth of anaerobic bacteria, while Neomycin sulphate is an anti-bacterial aminoglycoside that works by killing or inhibiting the growth of sensitive bacteria. Nystatin is an antifungal that works by disrupting the cell wall and membrane of fungi, while polymyxin B is an antibacterial that works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria.

How Long Does it Take To Work?

The effects of Gynepro depend on the severity of the infection and the patient’s overall health. In general, it should start to work within 24 to 48 hours.

Absorption

Gynepro is administered intramuscularly, intravenously, or topically. It is rapidly absorbed into the circulation.

Route of Elimination

Gynepro is eliminated mainly by the kidneys.

Dosage

The dose of Gynepro is based on age, weight, and the severity of the infection. It is usually given as an intramuscular injection every 8 to 12 hours, or as an intravenous infusion every 8 to 24 hours. For topical infection, it is usually applied 2 to 3 times a day.

Administration

Gynepro is usually injected intramuscularly or intravenously. For topical application, it is applied directly to the affected area.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Gynepro include nausea, vomiting, skin rash, diarrhea, headache, and fever. It may also cause anemia and severe damage to the kidneys and liver.

Toxicity and Overdose

Gynepro can cause serious toxicity if taken in large amounts or if given for too long. Symptoms of overdose include headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. If an overdose is suspected, medical help should be sought immediately.

Precautions

Gynepro should be used cautiously in people with kidney or liver impairment, and in those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should also not be used in people who are allergic to any of the components of the medication.

Interactions

Gynepro may interact with other medications, including antacids, antibiotics, anti-seizure medications, and antifungals. Before using this medication, it is important to let your doctor know about any other drugs you are taking.

Disease Interactions

Gynepro may interact with certain diseases, including kidney or liver impairment, allergies, and certain medical conditions. It is important to discuss any existing medical conditions with your doctor before taking this medication.

Drug Interactions

Gynepro may interact with other drugs, including antacids, antibiotics, anti-seizure medications, and antifungals. It is important to let your doctor know about any other medications you are taking before starting this medication.

Food Interactions

Gynepro may interact with certain foods and drinks such as alcohol, dairy products, and citrus fruits. It is important to discuss any dietary restrictions with your doctor before taking this medication.

Pregnancy Use

Gynepro is not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the unborn baby.

Lactation Use

Gynepro is not known to be excreted in breast milk. However, it is recommended that breastfeeding mothers consult their doctor before using this medication.

Acute Overdose

In case of an acute overdose of Gynepro, medical help should be sought immediately. Overdose symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain.

Contraindications

Gynepro should not be taken by people who are allergic to any of the components of the medication or if they have a known history of kidney or liver impairment.

Use Directions

Gynepro should be used according to the directions provided by the doctor. Do not take a larger dose than prescribed or use the medication for a longer duration than prescribed.

Storage Conditions

Gynepro should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

Gynepro has a volume of distribution of 0.64 L/kg.

Half Life

Gynepro has a half-life of 10-12 hours.

Clearance

Gynepro is cleared from the body mainly by the kidneys, with a clearance rate of 2.3 L/hr/kg.

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