Furalan
Furalan Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Furalan is a brand name. Its generic name is Nitrofurantoin.
Introduction
Furalan is an antibiotic medication used primarily to treat bladder infections. It's used to treat most types of urinary tract infections in both adults and children. It works by stopping bacteria from growing in the bladder and urinary system.
Uses of Furalan
Furalan is used to treat urinary tract infections, including cystitis and bladder infections. It is also used to prevent recurrence of these infections.
Mechanism of Action
Furalan works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes essential for the synthesis of DNA and cell wall production. This prevents bacteria from producing new cells and stops their growth.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
Furalan usually takes 2 to 3 days to start working. Some people may notice improvement after only one day.
Absorption
Furalan is only partially and slowly absorbed into the blood after being taken orally. Its concentration in the blood is typically low.
Route of Elimination
Furalan is primarily eliminated in urine. It is excreted in the urine as a mixture of unchanged drug and its metabolites.
Dosage
Furalan is available in the form of tablets, capsules, and suspension. It is usually taken two or three times a day for 5 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the infection.
- Adults and children 12 years and over: 100 mg twice a day for 7 days.
- Children 11 years and younger: 5 mg/kg/day (up to a maximum of 100 mg/day) for 7 days.
Administration
Furalan should be taken at least 2 hours after eating and on an empty stomach. It should also be taken with plenty of fluids to help reduce the risk of crystals forming in the urine.
Side Effects
Common side effects of nitrofurantoin include nausea, vomiting, headache, fever, rash, and abdominal pain. It can also cause diarrhea and changes in blood tests.
Toxicity
Furalan is generally well tolerated and has a low risk of toxicity. However, overdose or misuse can lead to serious side effects such as kidney damage and anemia.
Precautions
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking nitrofurantoin. Do not take more than your prescribed dose and take it with plenty of fluids to reduce the risk of kidney stones forming.
Interactions
Furalan may interact with certain medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Before taking this medication, be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
Disease Interactions
Furalan may interact with certain chronic medical conditions such as chronic kidney disease or anemia. It is important to tell your doctor about any chronic conditions before taking this medication.
Drug Interactions
Furalan may interact with common medications such as antacids, laxatives, and vitamins. Be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking before taking this medication.
Food Interactions
Furalan should be taken on an empty stomach. It should not be taken with food or milk.
Pregnancy Use
Furalan should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of taking this medication with your doctor.
Lactation Use
It is not known if nitrofurantoin passes into breast milk. Therefore, it should be used with caution in nursing mothers.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of nitrofurantoin can lead to serious side effects, including kidney damage and anemia. If you think you have taken too much of this medication, seek medical help immediately.
Contraindications
Furalan should not be used in people with certain conditions such as kidney disease, anemia, certain blood disorders, and allergies to nitrofurantoin or similar medications.
Use Directions
Furalan should be taken with plenty of fluids to prevent kidney stones forming and should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours after eating. It should be used for the full prescribed amount of time.
Storage Conditions
Furalan should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light or moisture. Keep the container tightly closed and away from children.
Volume of Distribution
Furalan has a volume of distribution of about 0.6-1 L/kg.
Half Life
The elimination half-life of nitrofurantoin is about 2-4 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of nitrofurantoin from the body is about 25-29 mL/min/kg.
Here you find in details version of Furalan
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Furalan
.What is Furalan?
Furalan is an antibiotic medication prescribed to treat urinary tract infections. It works by killing the bacteria that causes the infection.
How does Furalan work?
Furalan works by killing the bacteria that causes the urinary tract infection. It is an antibacterial that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with its cell wall synthesis.
What is the generic name for Furalan?
The generic name for Furalan is Furalan Mono/Macro.
Who should not take Furalan?
People with liver problems, kidney problems, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, or those taking an antibiotic such as methenamine should not take Furalan.
What are the side effects of Furalan?
Side effects of Furalan can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Rare side effects may include an allergic reaction, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or a rash.
What is the recommended dosage for Furalan?
The recommended dosage for Furalan will vary depending on the age and weight of the patient, the type and severity of the infection, and other medical conditions. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking the medication.
Is Furalan safe?
Yes, Furalan is generally safe to take, but it is important to take it exactly as prescribed. Some people may experience side effects or an allergic reaction to the medication. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
How long does it take for Furalan to work?
It typically takes about 1-3 days for Furalan to start working and approximately 7-14 days for the full effects to take place. If your symptoms do not improve after taking the medication for 7 days, call your doctor to discuss alternative treatment options.
Does Furalan treat all types of infections?
No, Furalan is specifically used to treat urinary tract infections. It will not work against viral infections such as colds or flu.
Does Furalan interact with other medications?
Yes, Furalan can interact with other medications. You should always tell your doctor about all of the other medications you are taking, including vitamins, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Furalan?
If you miss a dose of Furalan, take the missed dosage as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
What is the most common complaint about Furalan?
The most common complaint about Furalan is gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Should I take Furalan with food?
Furalan can be taken with or without food. Taking the medication with food may help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Does Furalan have any long-term side effects?
Long-term side effects of Furalan are rare. However, it is possible that long-term use of the medication can cause liver or kidney damage. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while taking Furalan.
What type of bacteria does Furalan treat?
Furalan is mainly used to treat infections caused by certain types of bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
What forms does Furalan come in?
Furalan is available in oral capsule, oral suspension, and oral tablet forms.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction while taking Furalan?
If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction while taking Furalan, such as hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or rash, stop taking the medication and call your doctor immediately.
Who manufactures Furalan?
Furalan is manufactured by several pharmaceutical companies, including Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Sandoz, and Teva Pharmaceuticals.
Can Furalan cause a yeast infection?
Yes, Furalan can cause a yeast infection. This is more likely to occur in people who are taking antibiotics for a long period of time. Symptoms of a yeast infection include itching, burning, or swelling in the genital or anal area.
Is Furalan an over-the-counter medication?
No, Furalan is only available with a prescription from your doctor.
How long should I take Furalan for?
The length of treatment with Furalan will depend on the type of infection being treated and other medical conditions. In most cases, it is recommended to take the medication for 7-14 days.
How long can I take Furalan?
There is no maximum recommended length of treatment with Furalan. However, your doctor may recommend that you take the medication for a certain period of time or until the infection is completely cleared.
Does Furalan have any drug interactions?
Yes, Furalan can interact with certain drugs. It is important to tell your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, including vitamins, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.
Can Furalan be taken with food?
Yes, Furalan can be taken with food. Taking the medication with food may help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Is Furalan safe for pregnant women?
Yes, Furalan is generally safe for pregnant women. However, it is important to talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Your doctor can help you determine if it is safe for you to take Furalan.
Can Furalan cause blood in the urine?
Yes, it is possible that Furalan can cause blood in the urine. If you experience this side effect while taking the medication, contact your doctor.
Can Furalan be used for a bladder infection?
Yes, Furalan is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections, including bladder infections.
Is Furalan metabolized in the liver?
Yes, Furalan is metabolized in the liver. People with liver problems should not take Furalan.
Does Furalan need to be taken with water?
Yes, Furalan should always be taken with plenty of water. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking the medication to help reduce the risk of side effects.
Is Furalan safe for children?
Yes, Furalan can be used to treat urinary tract infections in children. However, the dosage and frequency should be determined by your doctor.
Does Furalan have an expiration date?
Yes, Furalan has an expiration date. Check the label on your medication for the expiration date and do not use the medicine after it has expired.
Does Furalan have any interactions with food?
No, Furalan does not have any interactions with food. However, it is important to take the medication as prescribed and not to miss any doses.
When should I start to feel better after taking Furalan?
It typically takes about 1-3 days for Furalan to start working and approximately 7-14 days for the full effects to take place. If your symptoms do not improve after taking the medication for 7 days, call your doctor.
Can Furalan be used to treat a kidney infection?
Yes, Furalan can be used to treat a kidney infection. It is important to take the medication as prescribed and to complete the full course of treatment in order to successfully treat the infection.
Can I take Furalan if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes,Furalan can be taken if you are allergic to penicillin. However, you should talk to your doctor before taking this medication if you have any allergies or are taking any other medications.
Can you drink alcohol while taking Furalan?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Furalan. Alcohol can make the side effects of the medication worse and may interfere with its effectiveness.
Can Furalan cause constipation?
Yes, Furalan can cause constipation. If you experience constipation while taking the medication, talk to your doctor about ways to relieve the symptoms.
Is Furalan waterproof?
No, Furalan is not waterproof. It is important to take the medication as prescribed and to avoid any activities that could lead to the medication becoming wet or diluted.
What other medications can be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Other antibiotics that can be used to treat urinary tract infections include ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, and sulfamethoxazole. Your doctor will help you determine the best medication for your specific infection.
Can Furalan be taken with ibuprofen?
Yes, Furalan can be taken with ibuprofen. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all the other medications/supplements you are taking so that they can make sure there are no interactions between them.