Fluticasone

Fluticasone Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Fluticasone is a brand name. Its generic name is Fluticasone.

Introduction

Fluticasone is a synthetic corticosteroid available as a nasal inhaler, a metered-dose inhaler and as an aerosol spray which is used to treat various breathing problems including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and allergies. Fluticasone is the generic name for the brand-name drug, Flonase.

Uses and Mechanism of Action

Fluticasone is a glucocorticoid used to reduce inflammation in the lungs. It works by preventing the release of inflammatory substances from various cells, especially those found in the lining of the lung and of the nose. This effect helps to reduce the irritation, swelling, mucus build-up, and wheezing associated with asthma and COPD.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Fluticasone takes approximately 2 hours to reach maximum effectiveness. However, it may take days to weeks depending on the severity of the condition before the full therapeutic effect is reached.

Absorption, Route of Elimination, and Dosage

Fluticasone is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream after administration through a nasal inhaler, but the rate of absorption is variable and dependent on the patient’s individual characteristics. It is eliminated from the body through the kidneys.

For adults and children 12 years of age and older, the usual recommended dosage is two sprays in each nostril once daily. For children 4-11 years of age, the usual recommended dosage is one spray in each nostril once daily.

Administration, Side Effects, Toxicity, and Precautions

Fluticasone should not be administered to children under four years of age. When using the nasal spray, patients should keep their head upright and spray once or twice into each nostril, then tilt their head down and sniff deeply. Common side effects of Fluticasone include nosebleeds, a burning or stinging sensation in the nose, and/or nasal irritation.

Fluticasone is not toxic when used as directed. However, its safety in children and pregnant/nursing mothers has not been studied extensively. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any history of seizures, immune system disorders, or any other health issues before taking.

Interactions

Fluticasone may interact with other medications such as ritonavir, itraconazole, and fluconazole. It may also interact with certain supplements and vitamins. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any medications, supplements, and/or vitamins they are taking or plan to take before taking Fluticasone.

Disease Interactions

Fluticasone is contraindicated in patients who have an active bacterial or viral infection of the nose, sinuses, lungs, or throat. It may also worsen certain medical conditions such as nasal polyps, lupus, cirrhosis of the liver, and diabetes.

Drug Interactions

Fluticasone may interact with certain drugs such as ketoconazole, ritonavir, and itraconazole. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all current medications before taking Fluticasone.

Food Interactions

Fluticasone does not interact with food or drinks; however, it is recommended that food or drinks be avoided for 5 mins after administering Fluticasone in order to avoid spitting up any residual medicine or having the medicine drain down the back of the throat, which may cause an unpleasant taste.

Pregnancy and Lactation Use

Fluticasone is generally considered safe for use by women during pregnancy and lactation; however, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure safety. The risks of using Fluticasone during pregnancy or if breastfeeding must be weighed against the potential benefits of its use.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of Fluticasone can cause nausea, vomiting, nose bleeds, drowsiness, restlessness, and agitation. If an overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention.

Contraindications

Fluticasone should not be used if the patient has a current infection in the lung, nose, sinuses, or throat. It should also not be used by patients who have had an allergic reaction to Fluticasone or any of its ingredients.

Use Directions

Fluticasone should be used as prescribed by the doctor. In order to obtain the most therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take Fluticasone at the same time each day and to take it for the full duration of treatment, even if the patient is feeling better.

Storage Conditions

Fluticasone should be stored at room temperature and out of reach of children. It should not be exposed to heat, light, or moisture.

Volume of Distribution, Half-life, Clearance

The volume of distribution of Fluticasone is approximately 0.18 L/kg. Its half-life is approximately 10-14 hrs and its clearance is approximately 21 L/h.

Here you find in details version of Fluticasone

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Fluticasone

1. What is Fluticasone?

Fluticasone is a type of synthetic corticosteroid medication (Glucocorticoid) used to treat asthma, allergic rhinitis, skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

2. How does Fluticasone work?

Fluticasone works by reducing inflammation in the body. It does this by blocking the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. This in turn helps to reduce the symptoms of the condition being treated.

3. What are the side effects of Fluticasone?

Side effects of Fluticasone may include but are not limited to upset stomach, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and insomnia. Other more serious side effects may include muscle weakness, increased risk of infection, osteoporosis, and increased risk of glaucoma or cataracts.

4. How should I take Fluticasone?

Fluticasone should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage will depend on the condition being treated and will be adjusted according to response. It is important to follow the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist closely. It is also important to not stop taking Fluticasone abruptly without consulting your doctor as this can have serious consequences.

5. What is the recommended dosage for Fluticasone?

The recommended dosage for Fluticasone will depend on the condition being treated and can range from 50-1000 mcg/day. Your doctor will adjust the dosage according to response and to minimize any potential side effects.

6. How quickly does Fluticasone work?

The effects of Fluticasone can begin as soon as the first dose is taken. It may take several days or weeks for the effects to be fully realized depending on the condition being treated.

7. Who should not take Fluticasone?

Fluticasone should not be taken by people who are allergic to it or its ingredients, have certain diseases such as tuberculosis, diabetes, congestive heart failure, or high blood pressure, or those taking certain medications such as antibiotics, cyclosporine, or warfarin. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should also not take Fluticasone.

8. Is Fluticasone available over the counter?

No, Fluticasone is a prescription medication and is not available over the counter.

9. What forms does Fluticasone come in?

Fluticasone is available in a variety of forms including tablets, inhalers, nasal sprays, tablets, capsules, and injectables.

10. Can I use Fluticasone while pregnant?

No, Fluticasone should not be used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking Fluticasone.

11. Is Fluticasone addictive?

No, Fluticasone is not known to be addictive.

12. Are there any interactions I should be aware of?

Yes, Fluticasone may interact with other medications. Before taking Fluticasone, it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies.

13. Will Fluticasone help my allergies?

Yes, Fluticasone can help relieve the symptoms of allergies. It works by reducing inflammation in the body and blocking the release of substances that cause inflammation.

14. How long does Fluticasone stay in your system?

Fluticasone has a half-life of 12 hours. This means that it will take 12 hours for half of the drug to be eliminated from your system. The entire drug will typically be eliminated from the body within 3 to 4 days.

15. Does Fluticasone make you gain or lose weight?

Fluticasone will not make you gain or lose weight. However, it may cause water retention, which can cause a temporary increase in weight.

16. Can I drink alcohol while taking Fluticasone?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Fluticasone as it can cause an increase in side effects or an increase in the effects of the medications.

17. How long does it take for Fluticasone to get into your system?

The time it takes for Fluticasone to be absorbed into the blood stream after taking it orally is typically around 1 to 3 hours.

18. Can I take Fluticasone if I have other medical conditions?

Yes, it is possible to take Fluticasone even if you have other medical conditions. However, it is important to consult your doctor first to discuss the benefits and risks before taking Fluticasone.

19. Can I take Fluticasone with other medications?

It is possible to take Fluticasone with other medications. However, it is important to consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice before doing so to minimize the risk of interactions.

20. Is Fluticasone suitable for all age groups?

Yes, Fluticasone is suitable for all age groups, including the elderly. It is important for the doctor to adjust the dosage according to response and condition.

21. What is the difference between Fluticasone and Fluticasone Propionate?

Fluticasone and Fluticasone Propionate are both forms of synthetic corticosteroid medications used to treat asthma, allergic rhinitis, skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The difference between them is that Fluticasone Propionate is a newer form of Fluticasone with a longer half-life.

22. Does Fluticasone affect the liver or kidneys?

No, Fluticasone is not known to affect the liver or kidneys.

23. Does Fluticasone lower immunity?

Yes, Fluticasone can lower immunity. This is why it is important to take precautions when taking Fluticasone to prevent infection.

24. How long does it take for Fluticasone to start working?

The effects of Fluticasone can begin as soon as the first dose is taken. Within a few days or weeks, the effects of Fluticasone should be fully realized.

25. Is it safe to take Fluticasone while breastfeeding?

No, Fluticasone should not be taken while breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking Fluticasone.

26. Is it safe to take Fluticasone while pregnant?

No, Fluticasone should not be taken while pregnant. Consult your doctor before taking Fluticasone if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

27. Does Fluticasone lower blood pressure?

Yes, Fluticasone can lower blood pressure in some individuals. It is important to monitor your blood pressure while taking Fluticasone.

28. Does Fluticasone increase appetite?

No, Fluticasone is not known to increase appetite. However, some people may experience increased appetite while taking Fluticasone.

29. Does Fluticasone cause drowsiness?

Yes, Fluticasone can cause drowsiness in some individuals. It is important to be aware of this when taking Fluticasone and to not drive or operate machinery if feeling drowsy.

30. How often should I take Fluticasone?

The dosage and frequency of Fluticasone will depend on the condition being treated and will be adjusted according to response. It is important to follow the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist closely.