Filmet DS
Filmet DS Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Filmet DS is a brand name. Its generic name is Metronidazole.
Filmet DS
Filmet DS is an antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It can also be used to treat certain parasitic infections. Filmet DS works by stopping the growth of bacteria and certain parasites. It is effective against a wide range of intestinal, facial and metabolic infections.
Uses for Filmet DS
Filmet DS is used to treat a wide range of bacterial and certain parasitic infections. These include: bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, dracunculiasis, amebiasis and certain anaerobic bacterial infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease, abscesses and intra-abdominal infections. It can also be used to treat Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis.
Mechanism Of Action
Filmet DS works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and certain parasitic organisms. It acts on DNA, the genetic material in the body which carries instructions to make proteins and enzymes necessary for cell growth. It is believed that metronidazole works by blocking the action of an enzyme involved in DNA replication, thereby preventing the replication of the bacterial and parasitic organisms.
How Long Does It Take To Work?
The effects of metronidazole are usually seen within a few hours of administration. It usually takes several days to weeks before the full effects of the medication are experienced.
Absorption
Filmet DS is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. The maximum plasma concentrations are reached within one to two hours.
Route Of Elimination
Filmet DS is rapidly eliminated from the body in the form of metabolites and other breakdown products. The metabolites are mainly excreted unchanged in the urine and to a lesser extent in the feces. Filmet DS is also known to undergo hepatic metabolism.
Dosage
Filmet DS is available as a oral tablet, topical gel, and intravenous (IV) infusion. The typical adult dose of metronidazole for serious bacterial infections is 500 mg every 8 hours for 7 to 10 days.
Administration
Filmet DS can be taken orally with or without food. It is usually taken twice a day with meals or snacks. The extended-release tablets should be taken with food. Filmet DS can also be given by intravenous (IV) infusion or injection. It should be administered slowly over 2 to 5 minutes.
Side Effect
The most common side effects of metronidazole are nausea, vomiting, headache, metallic taste, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Other rare but possible side effects include skin rash, vertigo, blurred vision, anxiety, restlessness, dizziness and confusion.
Toxicity
Filmet DS is highly toxic in the presence of heavy metals. It should be used with caution and only with the guidance of a healthcare professional in patients with a history of kidney or liver disease.
Precautions
Filmet DS should be used with caution in patients with a history of blood disorders, kidney or liver disease and alcohol abuse. It should also not be used in pregnant women or nursing mothers. Patients should be monitored for potential side effects and instructed to contact their healthcare provider if any occur.
Interactions
Filmet DS should not be used in patients taking anticoagulants such as warfarin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding. In addition, caffeine, alcohol, lithium, phenytoin, carbamazepine and certain antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin may also interact with metronidazole, and caution should be exercised when these medications are taken together.
Disease Interaction
Filmet DS should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver disease, Crohn's disease and drowsiness. It should also not be used in patients with a history of kidney or liver disease.
Drug Interaction
Filmet DS should not be used in combination with other antibacterial agents such as erythromycin or clarithromycin, as the combination may increase the risk of side effects. In addition, it should not be used in combination with anticoagulants such as warfarin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding. Other drugs that may interact with metronidazole include lithium, phenytoin, caffeine, alcohol, carbamazepine and certain antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin.
Food Interaction
Filmet DS should be taken with food or a snack to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Taking the medication with alcohol or in combination with other medicines may increase the risk of side effects.
Pregnancy Use
Filmet DS should be avoided in pregnant women due to the potential risk of teratogenicity or fetal malformation. It should also be avoided in women who are breastfeeding due to a lack of safety data in this population.
Lactation Use
Filmet DS should not be used in patients who are breastfeeding due to a lack of safety data in this population.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of metronidazole can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, coma and seizures. Treatment of an overdose is supportive and symptomatic. Charcoal may be used to absorb any remaining medication.
Contraindication
Filmet DS is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It should also not be used in pregnant women or nursing mothers.
Use Direction
Filmet DS should be taken according to the instructions of a healthcare professional. Patients should take the medication exactly as prescribed and continue to take it for the prescribed duration of time. It is important not to miss doses or stop taking the medication early.
Storage Condition
Filmet DS should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Patients should keep the medication in a secure, dry place where children and pets cannot access it.
Volume Of Distribution
Filmet DS has a large volume of distribution and has been detected in saliva, sputum, urine, bile and feces.
Half Life
The elimination half-life of metronidazole is approximately 8 hours in healthy individuals.
Clearance
Filmet DS is primarily eliminated via hepatic metabolism, followed by biliary excretion. It is also metabolized via non-enzymatic pathways such as oxidation and hydrolysis.
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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Filmet DS
What is Filmet DS?
Filmet DS is an antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of infections, including bacterial and protozoal infections. It is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication, and works by stopping the growth of bacteria and protozoa.
What are common uses for Filmet DS?
Filmet DS is used to treat bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas, Giardia infections, anaerobic bacteria, and other infections. It is also used to prevent infections after surgery or dental procedures.
How does Filmet DS work?
Filmet DS works by stopping the growth of bacteria and protozoa. It does this by interfering with DNA and protein synthesis, and by disrupting the cell membrane of the bacteria or protozoa.
Is Filmet DS safe to use?
Filmet DS is generally safe to use when taken as directed. It is important to ensure that the drug is taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor in order to minimize any potential side effects or interactions with other medications.
What are the side effects of Filmet DS?
Common side effects of Filmet DS include nausea, diarrhea, and headaches. Other more serious side effects can include dizziness, depression, seizures, and jaundice. If you experience any of these more serious side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.
What are the precautions when taking Filmet DS?
It is important to inform your doctor of all medications that you are taking prior to taking Filmet DS, including any prescription or over-the-counter drugs and supplements. It is also important to drink plenty of water while taking Filmet DS to help reduce any possible side effects. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take Filmet DS.
What is the dosage of Filmet DS?
The dosage for Filmet DS will vary depending on the condition being treated. Your doctor will prescribe the correct dosage for your individual needs. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed, and to not take more or less than what has been prescribed.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Filmet DS?
It is not advised to consume alcohol while taking Filmet DS as it may cause an unpleasant reaction. If you do consume alcohol while taking Filmet DS, be sure to drink plenty of water and contact your doctor if any side effects occur.
What are the potential interactions with Filmet DS?
Filmet DS can interact with certain medications, including lithium, phenytoin, and warfarin. If you are taking any of these medications, be sure to inform your doctor prior to taking Filmet DS. Other potential interactions may exist, so it is important to discuss all medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor.
What is the duration of treatment with Filmet DS?
The duration of treatment with Filmet DS will vary depending on the condition being treated. Generally, treatment will last between five and ten days. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for the duration of treatment in order to ensure the best possible outcome.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Filmet DS?
It is important to take Filmet DS exactly as prescribed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Can I take Filmet DS with food?
Filmet DS can be taken with or without food. If you experience stomach upset while taking it, try taking it with food or a snack. It is also important to drink plenty of water while taking the medication.
What should I do if I experience side effects while taking Filmet DS?
If you experience any side effects while taking Filmet DS, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue the medication without speaking to your doctor first as this can cause the infection to worsen.
Can Filmet DS cause a yeast infection?
Filmet DS may increase the risk of a yeast infection. If you experience any unusual symptoms, such as itching, burning, or unusual discharge, contact your doctor immediately.
How long does it take for Filmet DS to start working?
Filmet DS typically begins to work within 24-48 hours. You may begin to feel relief from your symptoms within that time frame. It is important to complete the full course of treatment prescribed by your doctor in order to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Can I use Filmet DS for a urinary tract infection?
Filmet DS is not commonly used to treat urinary tract infections, as it is not as effective as other antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe other medications to treat your specific infection.
Is Filmet DS available over the counter?
Filmet DS is not available over the counter and must be prescribed by a doctor. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
What is the difference between Filmet DS and tinidazole?
Filmet DS and tinidazole are both antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections. The main difference is that tinidazole is longer acting than metronidazole, so it can be taken as a once-daily dose instead of multiple doses per day.
Does Filmet DS cause drowsiness?
Filmet DS may cause drowsiness in some people. If you experience drowsiness, it is important to contact your doctor as soon as possible and not operate machinery or drive until you are sure the medication does not cause this side effect.
What if I vomit after taking Filmet DS?
If you vomit after taking Filmet DS, contact your doctor immediately. Depending on how long after taking the medication you vomited, you may need to repeat the dose. Your doctor will be able to advise you on the best way to proceed.
Can I take Filmet DS while pregnant?
Filmet DS should not be taken while pregnant as there is an increased risk of birth defects due to the medication. If you are pregnant and need to take Filmet DS, it is important to speak to your doctor about the potential risks and the best way to proceed.
Does Filmet DS interact with birth control?
Filmet DS may interact with certain forms of birth control, such as hormonal contraceptives. It is important to discuss any medications you are taking with your doctor prior to taking Filmet DS.
What are the possible drug interactions with Filmet DS?
Filmet DS may interact with certain medications, such as lithium, phenytoin, and warfarin. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins you take prior to taking Filmet DS.
What is the difference between Filmet DS and Flagyl?
Filmet DS and Flagyl are the same medication. Flagyl is simply a brand name for Filmet DS.
Can Filmet DS treat malaria?
Filmet DS is not effective in treating malaria. If you think you have malaria, contact your doctor as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Filmet DS?
It is important to tell your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins you are taking prior to taking Filmet DS. Be sure to also mention any allergies you may have to medications or other substances.
Does Filmet DS clear up acne?
Filmet DS is not typically used to treat acne. There may be other treatments that are better suited to treating acne, so it is important to talk to your doctor about the best course of treatment for your condition.
Are there any long-term effects of using Filmet DS?
There are not typically any long-term effects of taking Filmet DS. However, some studies have linked Filmet DS to an increased risk of neurological issues such as seizures and peripheral neuropathy. It is important to talk to your doctor about any concerns or side effects that you experience while taking Filmet DS.
Can I take Filmet DS while breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take Filmet DS while breastfeeding as the medication can pass through breast milk. Your doctor may suggest other medications that are safer to take while breastfeeding.
How should Filmet DS be stored?
Filmet DS should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should also be stored away from children and pets.
Is Filmet DS safe for dogs?
Filmet DS is safe for dogs but must be prescribed by a veterinarian. The dosage for dogs will vary depending on the size and weight of the dog as well as the condition that is being treated.
Is Filmet DS effective against parasites?
Filmet DS is effective in treating certain parasites, such as Giardia and Trichomonas. If you believe you may have a parasitic infection, contact your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How often can I take Filmet DS?
The frequency of taking Filmet DS will vary depending on the condition being treated, as well as the dosage. Your doctor will advise you on the frequency and duration of taking the medication.
Can Filmet DS cause liver damage?
Filmet DS can cause liver damage, but this is rare. If you experience any side effects such as nausea, vomiting, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, pain in the upper right side of your abdomen, contact your doctor immediately.
Can Filmet DS cause blood in the urine?
Filmet DS can cause blood in the urine, though it is a rare side effect. If you experience this side effect, contact your doctor immediately.
Can Filmet DS be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Filmet DS may be used in some cases to treat urinary tract infections, but it is not as effective as other antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe other medications that are better suited to treat the infection.
Can I take Filmet DS for a sinus infection?
Filmet DS is not usually recommended for treating a sinus infection as it is not as effective as other antibiotics. If you think you may have a sinus infection, contact your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.