Eszopiclone

Eszopiclone Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Eszopiclone is a brand name. Its generic name is Eszopiclone.

Eszopiclone Introduction

Eszopiclone (brand name Lunesta) is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent that is typically used to treat insomnia. It works to induce sleep by affecting certain brain chemicals in the body that are related to sleep. Eszopiclone is only intended for short-term use, as it can cause tolerance and dependence.

Uses For Eszopiclone

Eszopiclone is commonly prescribed for the treatment of insomnia. Common symptoms of insomnia include difficulty falling asleep, frequently waking up during the night, and not feeling well-rested upon waking up. Eszopiclone can help to mitigate these symptoms by helping to induce sleep faster and staying asleep longer.

Mechanism of Action

Eszopiclone works by binding to GABA-A receptors in the brain and is believed to interact with the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This binding to the GABA-A receptors helps to reduce the amount of neuronal activity in the brain and as a result can induce sleep.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Eszopiclone typically begins to work within 30-60 minutes after ingesting the medication.

Absorption

Eszopiclone is rapidly and completely absorbed into the bloodstream. Peak levels are reached within an hour to an hour and a half after taking the medication.

Route of Elimination

Eszopiclone is eliminated primarily via the kidneys and also in small amounts through the feces through bile acid conjugation.

Dosage

Eszopiclone is available as a tablet to be taken orally and comes in dosages of 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg. The recommended starting dose is 2 mg and should not exceed more than 3 mg in a single dose. Lower doses are recommended for elderly patients or those with liver impairment.

Administration

Eszopiclone should be taken at bedtime as it can cause drowsiness. The medication should not be taken if activities requiring alertness such as driving, or operating machinery are required.

Side Effect

Common side effects associated with Eszopiclone include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, diarrhea, dry mouth, and unusual dreams.

Toxicity

Eszopiclone has a low toxicity profile and the most common side effects are usually minor. Overdose symptoms can include confusion, slow breathing, and loss of consciousness.

Precaution

Eszopiclone can cause drowsiness and it is important to use caution when taking the medication if engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving. Patients should also avoid alcohol while taking Eszopiclone as this may increase the side effects.

Interaction

Eszopiclone may interact with a number of medications, including sedatives, benzodiazepines, antifungals, birth control pills, and certain antibiotics. Patients should inform their doctor of any other medications they are taking prior to taking Eszopiclone.

Disease Interaction

Eszopiclone may interact with a number of diseases whereby the symptoms of the disease may be worsened when taking the medication. Diseases such as COPD, depression, kidney disease, liver disease, as well as certain mental health disorders should be discussed with the doctor prior to taking the medication.

Drug Interaction

Eszopiclone may interact with certain drugs and may increase the effects of other medications, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and various other central nervous system depressants. Patients should inform their doctor of any drugs they are taking prior to taking Eszopiclone.

Food Interactions

Eszopiclone may interact with certain foods and patients should avoid taking it with grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

Pregnancy Use

Eszopiclone is contraindicated during pregnancy, as it can cause significant harm to the fetus. Therefore, women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should avoid taking Eszopiclone.

Lactation Use

Eszopiclone is not recommended for use during breastfeeding due to the potential risk to the infant.

Acute Overdose

Acute overdose of Eszopiclone can be life threatening and patients should seek immediate medical attention if an overdose is suspected. Symptoms of an overdose may include confusion, coma, slurred speech, and loss of consciousness.

Contraindication

Eszopiclone is contraindicated for anyone with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It is also not recommended for anyone with severe respiratory depression or a history of substance abuse. Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should exercise caution when taking the drug.

Use Direction

Eszopiclone should be taken as directed by the patient's doctor and should be taken at bedtime. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not broken or dissolved. The dosage for the medication should also be discussed with the doctor prior to taking the medication.

Storage Condition

Eszopiclone should be stored at room temperature in a dry place. It should also be kept out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

Eszopiclone has a volume of distribution of about 0.3 L/kg.

Half Life

Eszopiclone has an elimination half-life of 6-12 hours in healthy adults.

Clearance

Eszopiclone has a renal clearance of 0.3 L/h/kg.

Here you find in details version of Eszopiclone

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Eszopiclone

What is Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone is a prescription medication used to help people with insomnia fall asleep. It is a type of sleep medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics.

How does Eszopiclone work?

Eszopiclone works by slowing down brain activity and calming the body. It helps people to fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer.

Who should not use Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone should not be used by anyone under age 18, or by anyone who is alcohol dependent. It should also not be used by people who have a history of substance abuse or addiction.

Is Eszopiclone habit-forming?

Yes, Eszopiclone is habit-forming and can lead to physical and psychological addiction if not taken as prescribed. It is important to talk with your doctor about how to take Eszopiclone safely and correctly.

What are the side effects of Eszopiclone?

Common side effects of Eszopiclone include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and nausea. Less common side effects include difficulty breathing, confusion, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Will Eszopiclone make me gain weight?

It is possible that Eszopiclone could lead to weight gain due to increased appetite. Talk to your doctor if you're concerned about your weight while using Eszopiclone.

Does Eszopiclone cause memory loss?

Eszopiclone has been known to cause memory loss, particularly in people taking it for extended periods of time. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about memory loss when taking Eszopiclone.

Do I need a prescription for Eszopiclone?

Yes, Eszopiclone is a prescription medication and you will need a doctor’s prescription before you are able to purchase it.

Can I buy Eszopiclone over-the-counter?

No, Eszopiclone is only available with a prescription from your doctor.

Can I take Eszopiclone with alcohol?

It is not recommended to take Eszopiclone with alcohol. Alcohol can worsen the side effects of Eszopiclone, such as drowsiness and dizziness, and may put you at risk for more serious side effects.

Can I take Eszopiclone while pregnant?

It is not recommended to take Eszopiclone while pregnant, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Eszopiclone.

Can I take Eszopiclone while breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Eszopiclone while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk and may cause harm to the nursing baby. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you.

How long does Eszopiclone last?

The effects of Eszopiclone usually last for up to 8 hours, depending on the dosage taken.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Eszopiclone?

If you miss a dose of Eszopiclone, you should take it as soon as you can. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your regular dose at the usual time.

How should I store Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone should be stored at room temperature and should be kept away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

Is Eszopiclone addictive?

Eszopiclone is a habit-forming drug that can lead to physical and psychological dependence. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Eszopiclone.

What are the possible drug interactions of Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone can interact with certain medications, such as antihistamines, sleep medications, and anti-anxiety medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking before taking Eszopiclone.

What are the withdrawal symptoms of Eszopiclone?

Common withdrawal symptoms of Eszopiclone include insomnia, irritability, anxiety, nausea, headaches and stomach discomfort. You should talk to your doctor before stopping Eszopiclone, as they can provide a plan to slowly reduce your dosage.

What is the recommended dosage of Eszopiclone?

The dosage of Eszopiclone typically ranges from 1 mg to 3 mg. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take the lowest effective dose.

Can Eszopiclone cause nightmares?

Eszopiclone can cause nightmares in some people. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing nightmares while taking Eszopiclone.

Is Eszopiclone available as a generic drug?

Yes, Eszopiclone is available as a generic drug.

How long does it take for Eszopiclone to kick in?

It typically takes 30 to 60 minutes for Eszopiclone to start working.

What are the long-term effects of Eszopiclone?

Common long-term effects of Eszopiclone include confusion, memory loss, drowsiness, and sedation. If you experience any of these effects, you should contact your doctor.

What are the short-term effects of Eszopiclone?

Common short-term effects of Eszopiclone include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and difficulty concentrating.

What is the drug classification of Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone belongs to the class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics.

Can Eszopiclone make me sleepy during the day?

Yes, Eszopiclone can make you sleepy during the day. It is important to take it exactly as prescribed and avoid taking it too close to your desired wake-up time.

Can I take Eszopiclone and other sleep medications together?

No, you should not take Eszopiclone and other sleep medications at the same time, as this can cause serious side effects. Talk to your doctor if you need to take multiple sleep medications.

Can I take Eszopiclone with antidepressants?

Eszopiclone can interact with certain antidepressants, so it is important to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking before taking Eszopiclone. Your doctor will be able to determine if it is safe to take Eszopiclone with your current medications.

Can Eszopiclone cause anxiety?

Eszopiclone can cause anxiety in some people. Talk to your doctor if you experience anxiety after taking Eszopiclone.

What are the benefits of taking Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone can help people with insomnia fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer. This can ultimately lead to increased concentration and productivity during the day, as well as improved overall quality of life.

Can Eszopiclone be used for long-term treatment of insomnia?

Eszopiclone is not recommended for long-term treatment of insomnia, as it can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you.

Can I take Eszopiclone if I have liver disease?

Eszopiclone can be dangerous for people with liver disease. Talk to your doctor if you have any liver issues before taking Eszopiclone.

Does Eszopiclone cause constipation?

Eszopiclone can cause constipation in some people. Talk to your doctor if you experience constipation while taking Eszopiclone.

Is Eszopiclone safe for long-term use?

Eszopiclone is not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of physical and psychological dependence. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you.

Can I take Eszopiclone if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Eszopiclone if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it can cause harm to the unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Eszopiclone.

Can I take over-the-counter medications with Eszopiclone?

Yes, some over-the-counter medications are safe to take with Eszopiclone, such as pain relievers or decongestants. It is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any over-the-counter medications with Eszopiclone.

Can I drive while taking Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone can cause drowsiness and impaired mental and physical abilities. It is not recommended to drive or operate heavy machinery while taking Eszopiclone.

What is the best way to take Eszopiclone?

It is important to take Eszopiclone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Take the lowest effective dose and do not take it too close to your desired wake-up time.

Can I take Eszopiclone if I have a history of substance abuse?

Eszopiclone is not recommended if you have a history of substance abuse or addiction. Talk to your doctor about the safest treatment option for you.

How does Eszopiclone differ from other sleep medications?

Eszopiclone is a member of the sedative-hypnotic class of drugs, which means that it works by slowing down brain activity and calming the body. Other sleep medications, such as benzodiazepines, have different mechanisms of action and can be prescribed for different types of insomnia.