Epicin

Epicin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Epicin is a brand name. Its generic name is Mupirocin.

Epicin

Epicin is an antibiotic approved for topical and systemic use in humans.

Uses For

Epicin is commonly used to treat and prevent skin infections caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is also used to treat superficial, cutaneous, and impetigo bacterial infections, as well as being used in the eradication of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant organisms.

Mechanism of Action

Epicin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It affects bacterial cells by binding to bacterial isoleucyl transfer RNA synthetase, resulting in the suppression of protein synthesis by bacterial ribosomes.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Epicin typically begins to work within several days. For skin infections, topical treatment may take up to 2 weeks for infection to fully resolve.

Absorption

Epicin is partially absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream following topical application. The rate and amount of absorption are variable and dependent on the area of application.

Route of Elimination

Epicin is primarily eliminated through the bile. It is also metabolized by the liver and excreted in the feces.

Dosage

The dosage of mupirocin cream or ointment depends on the severity of the skin infection. Adults should typically apply a thin layer of the product to the affected area every 3 to 4 hours, and not exceed 8 doses per day. For nasal application, adults and children over 12 years should apply a single dose of mupirocin cream to the nostrils, not exceeding 4 times daily.

Administration

Epicin cream or ointment should be applied to the affected area of the skin or inside the nostrils. It should be applied in a thin layer, gently massaged in, and not be bandaged or covered. For treating impetigo, the affected area should also be washed with warm water and soap twice a day.

Side Effects

Common side effects of mupirocin include stinging, burning, itching, and redness at the application site. More serious reactions, such as severe allergic reactions, are possible, but rare. If any of these occur, ask a doctor for advice.

Toxicity

The topical administration of mupirocin is well-tolerated in humans, with side effects generally being limited to localized effects such as skin irritation. While systemic absorption is possible, it is very low and unlikely to result in toxicity.

Precautions & Warnings

Epicin should not be used if allergic to any of its components, or if infections that are not caused by bacteria are present. In addition, people who are immunocompromised or taking antibiotics should use caution when applying mupirocin.

Interactions

Epicin has no reported drug interactions, however, other medications may interact with mupirocin. If using any other medicines, it is best to consult with a doctor before using mupirocin.

Disease Interactions

Patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to other topical antibiotics may have an increased risk of developing an allergic reaction to mupirocin. Therefore, caution should be exercised when using mupirocin in patients with a known history of sensitivity.

Drug Interactions

Epicin has no known drug interactions.

Food Interactions

Epicin does not interact with food.

Pregnancy Use

Epicin has been classified as category B by the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) and is generally believed to be safe for use during pregnancy. Although there have been no reported adverse effects in humans used during pregnancy, it is best to consult with a doctor before using during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Epicin is not known to be harmful during lactation, but it is not known if it passes into breast milk and may have an effect on a nursing infant. Therefore, caution should be used when using mupirocin while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

The symptoms of an acute overdose from topical administration of mupirocin are not reported. In general, an oral ingestion of mupirocin can lead to gastrointestinal irritation or an allergic reaction.

Contraindication

Epicin is contraindicated in individuals who have a known hypersensitivity to any of the components of mupirocin ointment.

Use Direction

Epicin ointment or cream should be applied as a thin layer to a clean and dry skin area, and gently massaged into the skin in the direction of hair growth. It should not be put over a bandage or covered. The area should be washed with soap and warm water twice daily if treating impetigo.

Storage Condition

Epicin should be stored at room temperature between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It should be kept away from light, heat, and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of mupirocin is not known.

Half-Life

The half-life of mupirocin is not known.

Clearance

The clearance of mupirocin is not known.

Here you find in details version of Epicin

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Epicin

What is Epicin ointment?

Epicin ointment is an antibiotic topically used to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. It is primarily used for the treatment of impetigo, or pimple-like sores. Epicin ointment may also be used for other purposes as determined by a doctor.

Is Epicin a steroid?

No, Epicin is not a steroid. It is an antibiotic ointment used to treat skin infections.

How should Epicin be applied?

Epicin should be applied two or three times a day over the affected area of skin. It should be applied with gentle pressure so that the ointment is absorbed into the skin. The ointment should not be rubbed into the skin, but allowed to remain until it is absorbed on its own.

How long does it take for Epicin to work?

It may take anywhere from a few days to a week for Epicin to begin working on the affected area of skin. If improvement in the condition is not seen within this time frame, or if the condition worsens, a doctor should be consulted.

Is Epicin safe for children?

Yes, Epicin is generally safe for use in children, when used as directed. However, as with any medication, it is important to consult a doctor for appropriate dosage and safety information.

Is Epicin ointment safe to use while pregnant?

Generally, Epicin ointment is considered safe for use in pregnancy. However, it is important to consult a doctor for guidance on its use and safety during pregnancy.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Epicin?

If you experience any signs of an allergic response such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, you should stop using the ointment immediately and seek medical attention.

Is Epicin the same as neomycin?

No, Epicin is not the same as neomycin. Epicin is an antibiotic topically used to treat skin infections, while neomycin is an antibiotic typically used to treat bacterial infections of the digestive system.

How long can Epicin be used?

Epicin should only be used for the duration of time specified by the doctor. Typically, Epicin ointment is used for no more than 10 days.

Is Epicin ointment available over-the-counter?

No, Epicin ointment is only available with a prescription from a doctor.

Does Epicin treat acne?

No, Epicin ointment is used to treat skin infections, not acne.

Is Epicin effective in treating MRSA?

Epicin is effective in treating MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, when applied topically to the affected area of skin.

Does Epicin ointment need to be refrigerated?

No, Epicin ointment does not need to be refrigerated. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

How long does Epicin stay in the body?

Epicin is not known to stay in the body for particular periods of time. Once it is absorbed into the skin, it starts to work.

What are the side effects of using Epicin?

Some side effects of using Epicin may include burning, stinging, redness, or itching at the application site. If these or other symptoms persist or worsen, you should consult a doctor immediately.

What are the precautions for using Epicin?

When using Epicin, you should avoid contact with the eyes, nose, and mouth. If contact does occur, rinse affected area immediately with water. Avoid covering the treated area with a bandage or tight clothing, as this may result in increased irritation of the skin.

What should I avoid while using Epicin?

You should avoid using other topical medication on the same area of skin where you are using Epicin. Avoid exposing the affected area of skin to direct sunlight, and do not use cosmetics or additional skincare products on the area of skin being treated.

Should I apply sunscreen before using Epicin?

Yes, you should apply a sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15 before applying Epicin. This will help prevent the skin from becoming irritated or further damaged when exposed to the sun.

What happens if I miss a dose of Epicin?

If you miss a dose of Epicin, you should apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

What should I do if I accidentally swallow Epicin?

If you accidentally swallow Epicin ointment, you should drink plenty of water, contact your doctor and seek medical help as soon as possible.

Can I use Mupircoin ointment on my face?

Yes, you can use Epicin ointment on your face, however you should avoid contact with the eyes and mouth while doing so. It is best to consult a doctor if you are considering using Epicin on your face.

Is Epicin effective for ringworm infections?

Yes, Epicin has been shown to be effective in treating ringworm infections when used topically.

How soon after using Epicin can I return to my usual activities?

You should wait until any irritation caused by applying Epicin has subsided before returning to your normal activities. If the irritation persists, consult your doctor before resuming any activities.

What does Epicin treat?

Epicin is an antibiotic topically used to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria. It is primarily used for the treatment of impetigo, or pimple-like sores.

Can I use Epicin more than twice a day?

No, you should not use Epicin more than twice a day. Overuse of Epicin may lead to an increased risk of skin irritation, and the development of resistant bacteria.

What should I do if Epicin does not seem to be working?

If Epicin does not seem to be working, you should consider switching to another antibiotic or topical medication. It is also important to consult a doctor as soon as possible if the condition does not improve, or if it worsens.

Can Epicin be used with other medications?

Yes, Epicin can be used with other medications, however it is important to consult a doctor before doing so. Some medications may interfere with the efficiency and effectiveness of Epicin.

What are the common uses of Epicin?

The common uses of Epicin are for the treatment of skin infections, such as impetigo, folliculitis, and boils. It is also used for the treatment of MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Does Epicin cause an increase in blood pressure?

No, Epicin does not cause an increase in blood pressure. However, if you are currently taking medications to lower blood pressure, you should consult a doctor before using Epicin ointment.

Is Epicin safe to use for long-term treatment?

No, Epicin should not be used for long-term treatment. It should only be used for the duration specified by the doctor, typically no more than 10 days.

Will Epicin help with eczema?

No, Epicin is not usually used to treat eczema. It should not be used to treat any skin condition without consulting a doctor first.

What should I do if I forget to apply Epicin?

If you forget to apply Epicin, you should apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

What happens if Epicin gets in my eyes?

If Epicin gets in your eyes, rinse the affected area with plenty of water. If irritation or blurred vision persists, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Can I use Epicin on open wounds?

No, Epicin should not be used on open wounds. You should seek medical attention for any open wounds before using Epicin ointment.

Can I use Epicin on a baby?

Yes, Epicin can be used on a baby, however it is important to consult a doctor for the appropriate dosage. It is also important to ensure that the baby does not touch or rub their eyes after using Epicin ointment.

Is Epicin ointment used to treat yeast infections?

No, Epicin ointment is not used to treat yeast infections. It is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial skin infections.

How will I know if my skin infection has been successfully treated by Epicin?

If your skin infection has been successfully treated with Epicin, the area of skin should begin to improve within a few days. If there is no improvement after a week of using the ointment, you should consult a doctor.

Should I wash my hands after applying Epicin?

Yes, you should wash your hands after applying Epicin ointment, as it may contain bacteria or other germs that could lead to infection.

Can Epicin be used on cuts?

No, Epicin should not be used on cuts or other irritated areas of skin. You should seek medical attention for any cuts or open wounds before using Epicin ointment.

Do I need to apply a bandage over the area of skin I applied Epicin?

No, you should not apply a bandage over the area of skin where you applied Epicin. Covering the area with a bandage or tight clothing may result in increased irritation of the skin.

Can I use Epicin on my genitals?

It is not recommended to use Epicin on the genitals as it may cause irritation. If you have a skin infection in the genital area, it is best to consult a doctor for appropriate treatment.

Can Epicin be used to treat a cold?

No, Epicin is not effective in treating colds. It is used to treat bacterial skin infections only.

Can Epicin be used in combination with other antibiotics?

Yes, Epicin can be used in combination with other antibiotics, however it is important to first consult a doctor or healthcare provider before doing so.

Does Epicin ointment have any drug interactions?

Yes, Epicin ointment may interact with certain medications, such as probenecid, tetracyclines, and certain beta-blockers