Emtricitabinum
Emtricitabinum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Emtricitabinum is a brand name. Its generic name is Emtricitabine.
Emtricitabinum: Introduction
Emtricitabinum (also known as FTC or Emtriva) is an antiviral medication that is used in combination with another medication to treat HIV infections, including AIDS. It is the generic version of Emtriva, which was developed by Gilead Sciences. It is classified as a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and works by blocking an enzyme that makes HIV able to replicate itself.
Uses for Emtricitabinum
Emtricitabinum is used in combination with other HIV medications to treat HIV infections. It is also used to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to others.
Mechanism of Action
Emtricitabinum is an antiretroviral medication that belongs to a class of drugs called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by blocking an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which is necessary for HIV to reproduce itself. By blocking this enzyme, it is not able to replicate and spread.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
It may take several weeks for Emtricitabinum to start working and to reduce the number of HIV particles in the body. It is important to keep taking the medication as directed in order for it to be effective.
Absorption
Emtricitabinum is well absorbed and reaches peak concentrations in the bloodstream within 1 to 2 hours.
Route of Elimination
Emtricitabinum is metabolized in the liver and eliminated in the feces.
Dosage
The usual dose of Emtricitabinum is 1 tablet (200 mg) taken orally each day with food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day.
Administration
Emtricitabinum should be taken orally, with or without food, once daily. It should be taken at the same time each day.
Side Effect
Common side effects of Emtricitabinum include nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, dizziness, rash, tiredness, and depression. Some serious side effects, such as lactic acidosis, liver problems, and stroke can occur. Patients should be monitored for signs of adverse reactions.
Toxicity
There is potential for toxicity associated withEmtricitabinum. Patients should be monitored for signs of adverse reactions.
Precaution
Before taking Emtricitabinum, it is important to discuss with a healthcare provider any medical conditions that may be present. This includes a history of kidney or liver disease, as well as any other drugs that may be taken.
Interaction
Emtricitabinum may interact with certain other medications. It is important to discuss all medications, vitamins, and supplements that are taken with a healthcare provider. Certain medications may need to be adjusted or discontinued. Some medications that may interact with Emtricitabinum include but are not limited to: antacids, probenecid, and antibiotics.
Disease Interaction
Emtricitabinum may not be recommended for people who have certain medical conditions. People with liver or kidney disease should be monitored closely while taking this medication and any other medications that may have an effect on the kidneys or liver.
Drug Interaction
Emtricitabinum may interact with certain other medications. It is important to discuss all medications, vitamins, and supplements that are taken with a healthcare provider. Certain medications may need to be adjusted or discontinued. Some medications that may interact with Emtricitabinum include but are not limited to: antacids, probenecid, and antibiotics.
Food Interactions
Emtricitabinum is not affected by food or alcohol intake, so it can be taken at any time with or without food.
Pregnancy Use
Emtricitabinum should not be taken during pregnancy, as it may be hazardous to a developing fetus. Women should use effective birth control when taking this medication.
Lactation Use
It is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers to take Emtricitabinum. The medication has been detected in breast milk and may harm an infant.
Acute Overdose
In the event of an overdose, it's important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, or confusion.
Contraindication
Emtricitabinum should not be taken if a person is allergic to any of the ingredients, if they are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if they are taking certain other medications.
Use Direction
Emtricitabinum should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. The tablets should be taken orally once daily, with or without food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day.
Storage Condition
Emtricitabinum should be stored at room temperature and protected from light and moisture. It should not be exposed to extreme heat or cold. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Emtricitabinum is 4.83 Liters.
Half Life
The half life of Emtricitabinum is 4.4 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of Emtricitabinum is 11.4 L/hr.
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