Empagliflozina
Empagliflozina Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Empagliflozina is a brand name. Its generic name is Empagliflozin.
Introduction
Empagliflozina is an anti-diabetic medication prescribed to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is generally used in conjunction with diet and exercise to get the best results from the treatment.
Uses For
Empagliflozina is used to treat type 2 diabetes in adult patients. It is important to note that Empagliflozina does not take the place of regular exercise and a healthy diet. The medication should be combined with these lifestyle changes to help improve the patient's wellbeing and health.
Mechanism of Action
Empagliflozina works by increasing the amount of glucose excreted in the urine by blocking sodium-glucose cotransporters in the renal proximal tubule. This in turn helps to reduce the amount of glucose present in the bloodstream, improving glycemic control.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
Empagliflozina can start to take effect after as little as two weeks. The most significant results are seen after about 2 months. After this amount of time, the medication should be reassessed to ensure that it is still effective.
Absorption
Empagliflozina is rapidly absorbed following oral administration. Peak plasma concentrations of the drug are typically achieved in less than 90 minutes.
Route of Elimination
Empagliflozina is excreted predominantly in the urine and to a lesser degree in the feces. Only a small portion of the drug is metabolized.
Dosage
The usual starting dose for Empagliflozina is 10 mg once daily. The dose can be increased to 25 mg per day based on blood glucose control. The maximum dose is 25 mg per day.
Administration
Empagliflozina should be taken once a day with or without food. Taking the medication at the same time each day will help to ensure the desired results are achieved.
Side Effect
Common side effects of Empagliflozina include: nausea, diarrhea, urinary tract infections, and upper respiratory tract infections. Other side effects that may occur include increased cholesterol levels, urinary frequency, dizziness, and rash.
Toxicity
The toxic dose of Empagliflozina is unknown but toxic doses of other sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been reported in cases of accidental ingestion or overdose. Symptoms of overdose include vomiting, abdominal pain, low blood sugar levels, metabolic acidosis, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, and changes in heart rate and rhythm.
Precaution
Empagliflozina should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment, severe congestive heart failure, hepatic impairment, and in those with a history of ketoacidosis. Close medical supervision is also necessary in cases of dehydration and during periods of high fluid loss due to exercise.
Interaction
Empagliflozina can interact with certain medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, corticosteroids, and thiazolidinediones. These interactions may increase or decrease the effectiveness of the Empagliflozina, or in rare cases may increase the risk of side effects. It is important to consult with a doctor before taking Empagliflozina with any other medication.
Disease Interaction
Empagliflozina can interact with certain diseases such as congestive heart failure, renal impairment, and hepatic impairment. Close medical supervision is necessary in these cases to ensure that the medication is taken in the safest and most effective way.
Drug Interaction
Empagliflozina can interact with several other medications such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, corticosteroids, and thiazolidinediones. Careful monitoring is necessary to ensure that the drug is taken in the safest and most effective manner.
Food Interaction
Empagliflozina has no known food interactions. However, it is important to inform your doctor about any other medications being taken or any food allergies or intolerances in order to ensure that the drug is safe to take.
Pregnancy Use
Empagliflozina is generally not recommended to be taken by pregnant women. If a woman becomes pregnant while taking Empagliflozina, they should contact their doctor immediately.
Lactation Use
Empagliflozina is not recommended to be taken by women who are breastfeeding. If a woman is breastfeeding while taking the medication, she should contact her doctor to discuss alternative options.
Acute Overdose
Symptoms of acute overdose of Empagliflozina include vomiting, abdominal pain, low blood sugar levels, metabolic acidosis, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, and changes in heart rate and rhythm.
Contraindication
Empagliflozina is contraindicated for use in patients who are hypersensitive to any of the ingredients in the medication. It should also not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Use Direction
Empagliflozina should be taken as directed by the prescribing physician. The usual dose is 10mg orally once per day. If more control is needed, the dose may be increased to 25 mg per day.
Storage Condition
Empagliflozina tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place away from excess heat and moisture. The medication should be kept out of the reach of children and should not be shared with other people.
Volume of Distribution
Empagliflozina has a volume of distribution of approximately 2.3 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of Empagliflozina is approximately 17 to 20 hours.
Clearance
Empagliflozina is eliminated primarily by renal excretion. It has an oral clearance of approximately 115 mL/min.
Here you find in details version of Empagliflozina
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Empagliflozina
What is Empagliflozina?
Empagliflozina is a prescription medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of medicines called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.
What is the use of Empagliflozina?
Empagliflozina is used to reduce blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It can also decrease blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels.
How does Empagliflozina work?
Empagliflozina works by inhibiting the action of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys. By doing this, it reduces the amount of glucose that is reabsorbed into the bloodstream, thus lowering blood sugar levels.
How often should I take Empagliflozina?
Empagliflozina is typically taken once daily with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage depending on how you respond to the medication.
What side effects can Empagliflozina cause?
Common side effects of Empagliflozina include headache, urinary tract infection, increased urination, and genital infection. More serious side effects include dehydration, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, and kidney problems. Contact your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.
Can I take other medications while taking Empagliflozina?
Consult your doctor before taking other medications while taking Empagliflozina. Some medications may interact with the medication, causing serious side effects.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Empagliflozina?
If you miss a dose of Empagliflozina, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
Are there any drug interactions with Empagliflozina?
Some medications, such as diuretics, may interact with Empagliflozina, causing serious side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications, vitamins and herbal supplements, before starting Empagliflozina.
What is the most important information I should know about Empagliflozina?
Empagliflozina may cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and can lead to dehydration. It is important to follow the instructions given by your doctor and talk to your doctor if you have any questions about using the medication.
Is Empagliflozina effective for treating type 2 diabetes?
Yes, Empagliflozina is effective for treating type 2 diabetes. In clinical studies, patients taking Empagliflozina for up to two years had significant reductions in their blood sugar levels and an increase in their quality of life.
What is the recommended dosage of Empagliflozina?
The recommended starting dose of Empagliflozina is 10 mg once daily. Your doctor may increase the dose to 25 mg once daily, depending on how you respond to the medication.
Is there an age limit on who can take Empagliflozina?
Yes, Empagliflozina is only approved for use in patients over 18 years of age.
How long does it take for Empagliflozina to take effect?
Empagliflozina typically begins to take effect within two to four weeks of starting treatment.
How can I store Empagliflozina?
Store Empagliflozina in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Do not expose the medication to heat or sunlight.
Can I take Empagliflozina while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Empagliflozina has not been tested in pregnant or breastfeeding women and is not recommended. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor before using Empagliflozina.
Are there any other drugs in the same drug class as Empagliflozina?
Yes, there are other drugs in the same drug class as Empagliflozina, including canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and ertugliflozin.
Should I take Empagliflozina with food?
Empagliflozina can be taken with or without food. Talk to your doctor about the best way to take Empagliflozina.
Can Empagliflozina be used to treat type 1 diabetes?
No, Empagliflozina is not approved for use in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Empagliflozina?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Empagliflozina. Alcohol can increase the risk of low blood sugar levels.
What if I take too much Empagliflozina?
If you accidentally take too much Empagliflozina, contact your doctor right away. Overdose symptoms can include dehydration, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, and kidney problems.
Can I take Empagliflozina if I have kidney problems?
If you have kidney problems, talk to your doctor before using Empagliflozina. Your doctor may give you a lower dose or recommend a different medication.
What if I experience an allergic reaction to Empagliflozina?
If you have an allergic reaction to Empagliflozina, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor right away. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include rash, itching, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Empagliflozina?
It is important to tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have, medications you are taking, and any allergies you may have before taking Empagliflozina.
Can I take other diabetes medications while taking Empagliflozina?
Yes, it is common to take multiple diabetes medications while taking Empagliflozina. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any potential drug interactions.
How long does it take for Empagliflozina to start working?
Empagliflozina typically begins to work within two to four weeks of starting treatment.
What should I do if I experience low blood sugar while taking Empagliflozina?
If you experience low blood sugar while taking Empagliflozina, it is important to treat it immediately. Eat or drink a fast-acting sugar like fruit juice, glucose tablets, or non-diet soda. Be sure to contact your doctor if your symptoms do not improve.
Can Empagliflozina help me lose weight?
Yes, Empagliflozina may help with weight loss. In clinical studies, patients taking the medication lost an average of 8.5 pounds at 6 months.
Should I take Empagliflozina if I have high blood pressure?
Empagliflozina may help lower blood pressure, but it is important to talk to your doctor if you have high blood pressure, as it can worsen the condition. Your doctor may prescribe other medications to help lower your blood pressure.
Can Empagliflozina cause low blood pressure?
Yes, Empagliflozina can cause low blood pressure. If you experience lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting after taking Empagliflozina, contact your doctor right away.
Can I take Empagliflozina if I am on dialysis?
No, Empagliflozina is not recommended for use in patients on dialysis and should not be taken by people with severe kidney impairment.
Can Empagliflozina cause blurred vision?
Yes, blurred vision can be a side effect of Empagliflozina. If you experience blurred vision, contact your doctor right away.
Does Empagliflozina cause sleep problems?
Empagliflozina has not been formally studied for its effects on sleep. If you experience any sleep disturbances while taking Empagliflozina, contact your doctor.
Can I take Empagliflozina if I'm elderly?
Yes, Empagliflozina can be used in elderly patients. However, elderly patients may be more likely to experience side effects such as low blood sugar or low blood pressure.
What should I do if I experience muscle or joint pain while taking Empagliflozina?
If you experience muscle or joint pain while taking Empagliflozina, contact your doctor. Your doctor may recommend that you take extra magnesium or calcium to help reduce the pain.
Can I take Empagliflozina if I am taking insulin?
Yes, it is possible to take Empagliflozina if you are taking insulin. However, it is important to talk to your doctor first as the two medications may interact, causing serious side effects.
Is Empagliflozina safe for long-term use?
Yes, Empagliflozina is safe for long-term use. In clinical trials, it was studied in patients for up to two years with no serious side effects.
Can I take Empagliflozina if I have had an organ transplant?
No, Empagliflozina is not recommended for use in patients who have had an organ transplant.
Does Empagliflozina increase the risk of birth defects?
Empagliflozina has not been studied in pregnant women, and its effects on the unborn baby are not known. Therefore, pregnant women should not take Empagliflozina unless instructed to do so by their doctor.