Dyclonine
Dyclonine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Dyclonine is a brand name. Its generic name is Dyclonine.
Dyclonine
Dyclonine is an oral medication that is used to treat sore throat and its associated symptoms. Dyclonine hydrochloride is a synthetic non-narcotic analgesic-antitussive used in the treatment of sore throat, hoarseness, and cough.
Uses
Dyclonine is mainly used for treating sore throats and associated symptoms. It is used for treating pain associated with minor surgical procedures and other conditions such as colds and flu.
Mechanism of Action
Dyclonine acts by blocking the action of sensory nerve impulses in the mucous membrane of the throat. It inhibits the sensation of pain by preventing the signals from reaching the brain. It also has antitussive properties which help in subduing coughing.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Dyclonine usually takes 15-30 minutes to start working after ingestion. Its effects can last from four to six hours.
Absorption
Dyclonine is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract. It is quickly metabolized in the liver and has a bioavailability of 90 percent.
Route of Elimination
Dyclonine is eliminated mainly through the kidneys by a combination of glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.
Dosage
Dyclonine is available in 0.5 and 1mg oral tablets. For adults, the recommended dosage is one tablet every four to six hours as needed for pain relief. It is not recommended for children under six years old.
Administration
Dyclonine should be taken orally, with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
Side Effects
Side effects of Dyclonine include dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, nausea, and upset stomach. Other side effects are rare and may include allergic reactions, confusion, drowsiness, and blurred vision.
Toxicity
There is no known toxicity associated with Dyclonine. However, overdoses are possible and symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, vomiting, blurred vision, and tremor. In case of an overdose, medical help should be sought.
Precautions
Dyclonine should be used with caution in people who have a history of gastric or intestinal disease, epilepsy, cardiovascular disease, and renal impairment. It should also not be used by people who are pregnant or lactating.
Interactions
Dyclonine may interact with other medications, including anticholinergics, narcotics, sedatives, and antihistamines. It should be used with caution in people taking these medications as it may lead to adverse reactions.
Disease Interactions
Dyclonine may interact with certain medical conditions, such as increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, and asthma. People with these conditions should use Dyclonine with caution.
Drug Interactions
Dyclonine may interact with other medications, including anticholinergics, narcotics, sedatives, and antihistamines. Therefore, care should be taken when prescribing these medications to people taking Dyclonine.
Food Interactions
Dyclonine should not be taken with milk, alcohol, or grapefruit juice, as these may interact with the medication and cause adverse reactions.
Pregnancy Use
Dyclonine should be avoided during pregnancy, as its safety has not been established in pregnant women. The potential risks to the mother and fetus should be weighed against the potential benefits.
Lactation Use
Dyclonine is excreted in breast milk and should be avoided during lactation. It is recommended that breastfeeding mothers stop taking Dyclonine and seek alternative treatment.
Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute overdose of Dyclonine may include confusion, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and tremor. In case of an overdose, medical help should be sought immediately.
Contraindications
Dyclonine should not be used by people who are pregnant, lactating, or have a history of hypersensitivity to Dyclonine. It should also be avoided in patients with increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, and asthma.
Use Direction
Dyclonine tablets should be swallowed whole, with a full glass of water. The tablets should not be crushed, chewed, or dissolved in water as this may cause adverse effects. The dosage should be determined based on the severity of symptoms and the response to treatment.
Storage Condition
Dyclonine should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Dyclonine in adults is estimated to be 2.4 L/kg.
Half Life
The half life of Dyclonine in adults is estimated to be 2.5-4 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of Dyclonine is estimated to be 1.2-1.6 L/h/kg in adults.
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