Cyclomid

Cyclomid Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cyclomid is a brand name. Its generic name is Cyclopentolate.

Introduction

Cyclomid is a synthetic anticholinergic drug. It is an acetylcholine receptor antagonist primarily used to decrease intraocular pressure in the diagnosis and treatment of certain kinds of plateau iris, pupillary dilation, anterior and posterior synechiae as well as treatment of esotropia. It is also prescribed for angle closure glaucoma.

Uses

Cyclomid is used to treat a wide range of ophthalmologic conditions including, but not limited to, intraocular pressure, pupillary dilation, anterior and posterior synechiae, esotropia, and angle closure glaucoma.

Mechanism of Action

Cyclomid works at acetylcholine receptors and acts as an antagonistic drug against acetylcholine. Its blocking action at cholinergic receptors prevents contraction of radial, circular, and longitudinal muscles, resulting in mydriasis (pupillary dilation), cycloplegia (paralysis of the muscles controlling accommodation for near vision), and decreased intraocular pressure. Cyclomid is often combined with epinephrine to produce an even stronger mydriatic and cycloplegic effect.

How Long does it Take to Work?

Cyclomid takes approximately 5-10 minutes to produce its maximal effects. However, its duration of action can last anywhere from days to weeks depending on the dosage and individual.

Absorption

Cyclomid is rapidly and completely absorbed following topical application to the eyes and systemic absorption is minimal.

Route of Elimination

Cyclomid is rapidly metabolized to inactive metabolites and is eliminated mainly through urine.

Dosage

The dosage of Cyclomid depends upon the condition being treated and the particular patient’s response to treatment. The recommended dosage is 1 to 2 drops of she 0.5% ophthalmic solution in each affected eye, 1 to 3 times daily.

Administration

Cyclomid must be administered accurately and carefully. Wash hands and apply a clean strip of gauze to the lower eyelid. Remain in a seated position and look up slightly. Squeeze two drops of the solution into the affected eye, being careful not to touch the eyelids with the dropper. Close the eyelid gently for 1 to 2 minutes and repeat in the other eye, if necessary.

Side Effects

Possible side effects from Cyclomid include stinging, burning, itching, blurred vision, temporary increase in intraocular pressure, photophobia, discomfort, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, confusion, agitation, irritability, and confusion.

Toxicity

Topical application of cyclopentolate may result in mild to moderate systemic toxicity, although serious toxicity from systemic absorption is considered rare. Symptoms of systemic toxicity include nausea, vomiting, rash, headache, delirium, hemolysis, amblyopia, tachycardia, and hypertension.

Precaution

Use caution when administering cyclopentolate to patients with high risk of angle closure glaucoma, patients with cardiovascular disease, or those with severe glaucoma. Patients should avoid driving, operating machinery, and other activities requiring clear vision during treatment with cyclopentolate. Use of contact lenses should be avoided during treatment. It is also important to inform the patient that the effects of cyclopentolate can take several days to wear off.

Interactions

Drug interactions have not been reported with Cyclomid. However, other ophthalmic medications should not be used within five minutes of each other due to the possibility of interaction.

Disease Interaction

Cyclomid should be used cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, as mydriasis and increased heart rate can worsen existing heart conditions.

Drug Interaction

Drug interactions have not been reported with Cyclomid. However, other ophthalmic medications should not be used within five minutes of each other due to the possibility of interaction.

Food Interactions

Cyclomid has no known food interactions.

Pregnancy Use

Cyclomid should be used with caution in pregnant women. Clinical studies investigating the safety of Cyclomid during pregnancy have not been performed.

Lactation Use

The safety of Cyclomid during lactation has not been established. Patients should consult their health care provider before using Cyclomid while nursing.

Acute Overdose

Overdose of cyclopentolate can lead to mydriasis, cycloplegia, increased intraocular pressure, confusion, delirium, agitation, and hypertension. Treatment of overdose includes symptomatic and supportive care.

Contraindication

Cyclomid should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive to the medication.

Use Direction

Cyclomid must be used as directed by the doctor or pharmacist. Read the patient information leaflet for complete directions on use.

Storage Condition

Cyclomid should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and light. Keep out of the reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Cyclomid is not known.

Half Life

The half life of Cyclomid is not known.

Clearance

The clearance for Cyclomid is not known.

Here you find in details version of Cyclomid

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cyclomid

Where does Cyclomid come from?

Cyclomid is a type of anticholinergic medication. It is derived from plants of the nightshade family such as belladonna and jimsonweed.

What is Cyclomid used for?

Cyclomid is a medication used to reduce intraocular pressure in the eyes to treat glaucoma and to treat adjective spasms or paralysis of the eye muscles.

Is Cyclomid a steroid?

No, Cyclomid is not a steroid. It is an anticholinergic medication.

How long does Cyclomid take to work?

Cyclomid typically begins to work within a few minutes to an hour after it has been administered.

What are the side effects of Cyclomid?

The most common side effects of Cyclomid include blurred vision, dilation of the pupils (mydriasis), sensitivity to light (photophobia), headache, and eye irritation.

How much Cyclomid should I take?

The appropriate dose of Cyclomid depends on a variety of factors such as the condition being treated, age, weight, and other medications being taken. It is important to follow the directions on the prescription label and only take the prescribed amount.

Is Cyclomid safe for use during pregnancy?

Cyclomid is classified as a pregnancy category C medication, which means that it may be harmful to an unborn baby. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should speak to a doctor prior to taking Cyclomid.

Is it ok to drive after taking Cyclomid?

It is not recommended to drive vehicles or operate machinery after taking Cyclomid, as it can cause blurred vision and drowsiness.

Should I avoid alcohol while taking Cyclomid?

Yes, it is recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Cyclomid, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.

Is there an alternative to Cyclomid?

Yes, there are other medications that are used to treat the same conditions as Cyclomid. Speak with your doctor to determine the best treatment option for you.

Is it safe to use Cyclomid for long periods of time?

It is recommended to follow the instructions on the prescription label and only take Cyclomid for the recommended amount of time. Long-term use of Cyclomid may increase the risk of side effects.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cyclomid?

If you miss a dose of Cyclomid, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose when it is due.

Can Cyclomid be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements. Certain medications can interact negatively with Cyclomid, so it is important to follow the instructions on the prescription label.

Can Cyclomid be used to treat allergies?

No, Cyclomid is not used to treat allergies. It is used to reduce intraocular pressure in the eyes to treat glaucoma and to treat adjective spasms or paralysis of the eye muscles.

Does Cyclomid cause drowsiness?

Yes, Cyclomid can cause drowsiness. It is important to avoid operating vehicles or machinery while taking Cyclomid.

Can Cyclomid be used in children?

Cyclomid can be used in children over the age of three years as long as it is prescribed by a doctor. It should not be used in infants and young children.

What are the precautions for taking Cyclomid?

It is important to take Cyclomid exactly as prescribed by a doctor. It should not be taken more often than prescribed, and the dose should not be increased without first consulting a doctor. It is also important to inform your doctor of any medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Cyclomid?

If you experience an allergic reaction to Cyclomid, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek medical attention immediately.

What if I experience an increase in intraocular pressure after taking Cyclomid?

If you experience an increase in intraocular pressure after taking Cyclomid, seek medical attention immediately.

Can I wear contact lenses while taking Cyclomid?

No, it is not recommended to wear contact lenses while using Cyclomid. Speak with your eye doctor prior to inserting contact lenses.

Is there a generic version of Cyclomid?

Yes, Cyclomid is available in generic form.

What should I do if Cyclomid does not seem to be working?

If Cyclomid does not seem to be working, it is important to speak to your doctor for further advice.

Can I take Cyclomid with a decongestant?

Yes, you can take Cyclomid with a decongestant. However, it is important to inform your doctor about all medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements.

Can I use eye drops after taking Cyclomid?

Yes, you can use eye drops after taking Cyclomid. However, it is important to always follow the instructions of your doctor.

What should I do if my vision does not improve after taking Cyclomid?

If your vision does not improve after taking Cyclomid, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

When will I notice the effects of Cyclomid?

The effects of Cyclomid can usually be noticed within a few minutes to an hour after taking it.

What is the difference between Cyclomid and Atropine?

Atropine is another type of anticholinergic medication. It is generally longer-acting than Cyclomid and is used to dilate the pupil.

Does Cyclomid have any interaction with alcohol?

Yes, Cyclomid should not be taken with alcohol, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.

What are the common side effects of Cyclomid?

The most common side effects of Cyclomid include blurred vision, dilation of the pupils (mydriasis), sensitivity to light (photophobia), headache, and eye irritation.

Does Cyclomid cause dry eyes?

Yes, Cyclomid can cause dry eyes. If dry eyes become bothersome, speak with your doctor.

Does Cyclomid have any interactions with other medications?

Yes, Cyclomid can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor of all medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements.

How long do the effects of Cyclomid usually last?

The effects of Cyclomid typically last around 4 to 6 hours.

How should I store Cyclomid?

Cyclomid should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture.

Can I take Cyclomid if I have glaucoma?

Yes, Cyclomid can be used to treat glaucoma. Speak with your doctor to determine if Cyclomid is the right treatment option for your condition.

Are there any interactions between Cyclomid and food?

No, there are no known interactions between Cyclomid and food.

Can I wear sunglasses while taking Cyclomid?

Yes, it is recommended to wear sunglasses while taking Cyclomid to protect the eyes from strong sunlight.

Should I stop taking Cyclomid if I experience side effects?

If you experience side effects such as blurred vision, dilation of the pupils, sensitivity to light, headache, or eye irritation, speak to your doctor for further advice.

What should I do if I accidentally take more than the recommended dose of Cyclomid?

If you accidentally take more than the recommended amount of Cyclomid, seek medical attention immediately.

Can Cyclomid be taken with other eye medications?

Yes, Cyclomid can be taken with other eye medications. However, it is important to inform your doctor of all medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements.

Can I take Cyclomid if I have asthma?

Yes, Cyclomid can be taken if you have asthma. However, it is important to inform your doctor of any medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements.

Can Cyclomid cause blurred vision?

Yes, blurred vision is a common side effect of Cyclomid.