Cofban-p
Cofban-p Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cofban-p is a brand name. Its generic name is Pholcodine.
Cofban-p: An Overview
Cofban-p is an opioid analgesic and antitussive drug. It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce coughing. It belongs to a class of medications called opioid analgesics and antitussives. It works by affecting the central nervous system to reduce both pain and coughing.
Uses for Cofban-p
Cofban-p is used for treating pain and reducing coughing. It is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, especially when combined with other medications such as codeine. It can also be used as a cough suppressant to reduce the intensity of coughs due to colds, bronchitis, and other medical conditions.
Mechanism of Action
Cofban-p works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system and blocking the transmission of pain signals from the brain. It also suppresses cough reflexes by depressing the central cough center. Cofban-p is not an antihistamine, so it does not reduce inflammation or allergens.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
The effects of Cofban-p usually take effect within 15-30 minutes after ingestion. The exact amount of time may vary depending on the individual, the amount of medication taken, and other factors.
Absorption
Cofban-p is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The onset of action usually occurs within 15-30 minutes.
Route of Elimination
The majority of Cofban-p is eliminated via the kidneys in the form of metabolites. A small amount is eliminated in the urine as unchanged drug.
Dosage
The recommended dose of Cofban-p is 5 mg – 10 mg taken every 4-6 hours, as needed. The maximum dose is 40 mg per day. A lower dose may be necessary in patients with liver or renal impairment.
Administration
Cofban-p can be taken orally with or without food. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. Do not take more or less medication than prescribed.
Side Effects
The most commonly reported side effects of Cofban-p include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and dry mouth. Rare but serious side effects include slow or shallow breathing, confusion, seizures, and severe dizziness or fainting.
Toxicity
Overdose of Cofban-p can be fatal. The symptoms of overdose include slow or shallow breathing, confusion, diminished reflexes, coma, and death.
Precautions
Cofban-p should not be taken for long periods of time due to the risk of dependence and addiction. Do not take this medication if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Do not take this medication with alcohol, as this can increase the risk of side effects and overdose. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medication.
Interactions
Cofban-p may interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, antihistamines, sedatives, and narcotic pain relievers. Always inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, including vitamins, herbal remedies, and over-the-counter medications.
Disease Interactions
Cofban-p may worsen certain medical conditions including severe asthma, head injury, or liver or kidney disease. If you suffer from any of these conditions, consult your doctor before taking this medication.
Drug Interactions
Drug interactions with Cofban-p may occur when taken with certain medications such as antihistamines, alcohol, and sedatives. Always inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, including vitamins and herbal remedies, before taking this medication.
Food Interactions
Cofban-p may interact with certain foods. Do not take Cofban-p with grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
Pregnancy Use
Cofban-p is not recommended for use during pregnancy. The effects of this medication on a developing fetus are unknown. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
Lactation Use
Cofban-p is not recommended for use while breastfeeding. Its effects are unknown on a nursing infant. If you are breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor before taking it.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of Cofban-p can be fatal. Symptoms of overdose may include slow or shallow breathing, confusion, seizures, and coma. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Contraindication
Cofban-p is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to any of its ingredients. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe asthma, head injury, or liver or kidney disease.
Use Direction
Cofban-p should be taken as directed by a doctor. Do not take more or less than the prescribed amount. Do not take it for longer than recommended or more frequently than prescribed. The recommended dose is 5 mg – 10 mg taken every 4-6 hours, as needed. The maximum dose is 40 mg per day.
Storage Condition
Cofban-p should be stored at room temperature away from direct light, heat, and moisture. Keep the medication in a closed container and out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of any unused medication according to directions.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Cofban-p is not known.
Half Life
The half-life of Cofban-p is approximately 0.5-1.75 hours.
Clearance
Cofban-p is metabolized by the liver and eliminated by the kidney. The clearance rate of the drug is not known.
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