Clarithromycina
Clarithromycina Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Clarithromycina is a brand name. Its generic name is Clarithromycin.
Introduction
Clarthromycin is a type of antibiotic drug, used for treatment of many different bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of macrolide antibiotics, which work by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis.Uses
Clarthromycin is used for treating a wide range of bacterial infections, such as ear infections, pneumonia, skin infections, urinary tract infections, tonsillitis, and some sexually transmitted disease. It is also used in some cases of Legionnaires' disease, sinusitis, and throat infections.Mechanism of Action
Clarthromycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It does this by blocking the action of a bacterial enzyme called transpeptidase. This enzyme is responsible for constructing new proteins in the bacteria, which are required for the bacteria to survive and reproduce. By blocking the function of this enzyme, the drug is able to stop bacterial proliferation.How Long Does it Take to Work?
Clarthromycin usually begins to take effect within 12-24 hours after it is taken. It may take up to 3 days to start feeling relief from the symptoms of the infection.Absorption
Clarthromycin is typically well absorbed in the digestive tract, with an absorption rate of approximately 60%. It is also rapidly distributed in the tissues and bloodstream.Route of Elimination
Clarthromycin is eliminated mainly unchanged in the urine. It is also eliminated in smaller amounts by the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.Dosage
Clarthromycin is available in generic and brand-name versions as 250 mg or 500 mg tablets. The usual recommended dosage is 250-500 mg twice daily. For severe infections, it is often recommended to be taken every 8 hours.Administration
Clarthromycin should be taken with food or a glass of milk. It can also be taken with a full glass of water. It should be taken at the same time each day.Side Effect
Common side effects of clarthromycin include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, vertigo, headache, and rash. It may also cause liver damage in rare cases, which can lead to liver failure.Toxicity
Clarthromycin is generally well tolerated. However, an overdose may lead to serious side effects such as seizures, coma, and liver failure. An overdose should be treated as soon as possible.Precaution
Clarthromycin is not recommended for people who have had an allergic reaction to it before. It should also be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, and in people with a history of arrhythmia.Interaction
Clarthromycin may interact with certain drugs, including antacids, vitamin/mineral supplements, warfarin, or drugs used to treat arrhythmias. It may also interact with other antibiotics, so it is important to check with your doctor before taking it.Disease Interaction
Clarthromycin may interact with certain medical conditions, including arrhythmias, liver disease, or kidney disease. It may also interact with diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, or any autoimmune diseases.Drug Interaction
Clarthromycin may interact with certain drugs, such as antacids, vitamin/mineral supplements, warfarin, or drugs used to treat arrhythmias. It is important to check with your doctor before combining it with any other medications or supplements.Food Interactions
Clarthromycin may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, alcohol, or foods that are high in fat. It is important to check with your doctor before taking this medication with any foods.Pregnancy Use
Clarthromycin is not recommended for pregnant women, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult a doctor before taking this medication.Lactation Use
Clarthromycin is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Women who are breastfeeding should consult a doctor before taking this medication.Acute Overdose
An overdose of clarthromycin can lead to serious side effects, such as seizures, coma, and liver failure. If an overdose is suspected, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.Contraindication
Clarthromycin should not be taken by people who have had an allergic reaction to it before. It should also be avoided in people with liver disease and arrhythmias.Use Direction
Clarthromycin should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is usually taken once or twice daily with food or a full glass of water.Storage Condition
Clarthromycin should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and humidity. It should be stored at room temperature.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of clarthromycin is approximately 0.4 L/kg.Half Life
The half-life of clarthromycin is approximately 3-4 hours.Clearance
The clearance of clarthromycin is approximately 1 ml/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Clarithromycina
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Clarithromycina
What is Clarithromycina?
Clarithromycina is an antibiotic and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections.
What is the generic name of Clarithromycina?
The generic name of Clarithromycina is Clarithromycina.
What are the common side effects of Clarithromycina?
Common side effects of Clarithromycina include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, dizziness, headache, and skin rash.
Is Clarithromycina used to treat bronchitis?
Yes, Clarithromycina may sometimes be used to treat bronchitis, as it is an antibiotic and can help fight bacterial infections.
Does Clarithromycina treat urinary tract infections?
Yes, Clarithromycina may be an effective treatment for urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria.
Can Clarithromycina be used to treat other illnesses?
Yes, Clarithromycina may be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor, such as strep throat, sinus infections, and skin infections.
What are the possible side effects of Clarithromycina?
Possible side effects of Clarithromycina include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, headaches, dizziness, and skin rash.
Can Clarithromycina interact with other medications?
Yes, Clarithromycina can interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antidepressants, antifungals, and heart medications. It is important to discuss with your doctor any medications you are taking before taking Clarithromycina.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Clarithromycina?
No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Clarithromycina. Alcohol may increase the side effects of the medication and interfere with how the medication works.
How long does it take for Clarithromycina to work?
Clarithromycina begins to work within 24 hours of taking the medication. However, it may take several days for the full effect of the medication to be seen.
What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Clarithromycina?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Clarithromycina, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, you should stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.
Can Clarithromycina be taken with food?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be taken with food. It is also recommended to take Clarithromycina with a full glass of water and with a meal or snack.
What happens if I miss a dose of Clarithromycina?
If you miss a dose of Clarithromycina, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.
Is there anything I should avoid while taking Clarithromycina?
You should avoid taking antacids containing aluminum or magnesium within 2 hours before or after taking Clarithromycina. You should also avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking the medication.
Can children take Clarithromycina?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be used in children, but only after consulting with a doctor. The dosage and length of treatment will depend on the child's weight and the severity of the infection.
Is Clarithromycina safe for pregnant women?
Yes, Clarithromycina is generally considered safe for pregnant women, unless otherwise advised by a doctor. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clarithromycina with a doctor before taking the medication.
Does Clarithromycina cause drowsiness?
Clarithromycina may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is important not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how Clarithromycina affects you.
Can Clarithromycina cause liver damage?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause liver damage. It is important to contact a doctor immediately if you experience any signs of liver damage, such as nausea, vomiting, unusual tiredness, abdominal pain, dark urine, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
Is Clarithromycina used to treat skin infections?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be used to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria.
Can Clarithromycina cause hearing loss?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause hearing loss and tinnitus. It is important to contact a doctor immediately if you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears while taking Clarithromycina.
Is Clarithromycina the same as Amoxicillin?
No, Clarithromycina and Amoxicillin are two different antibiotics. While both are used to treat bacterial infections, they are used to treat different types of infections.
Can Clarithromycina treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be an effective treatment for urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria.
Should I take Clarithromycina on an empty stomach?
No, it is recommended to take Clarithromycina with a meal or snack and with a full glass of water.
Can Clarithromycina cause changes in blood sugar levels?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause changes in blood sugar levels. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels while taking Clarithromycina.
Does Clarithromycina treat strep throat?
Yes, Clarithromycina may be used to treat strep throat, depending on the severity of the infection.
Does Clarithromycina cause constipation?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause constipation. It is important to hydrate and stay active while taking the medication.
How long does it take for Clarithromycina to clear up an infection?
The length of time it takes for Clarithromycina to clear up an infection will depend on the type of infection. However, it usually takes several days for the infection to improve.
Can I take Clarithromycina if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be taken if you are allergic to penicillin. However, it is important to let your doctor know if you are allergic to penicillin before taking Clarithromycina.
Does Clarithromycina cause headaches?
Yes, Clarithromycina may cause headaches. If the headaches become severe or persistent, it is important to contact your doctor.
What should I do if I experience diarrhea while taking Clarithromycina?
If you experience diarrhea while taking Clarithromycina, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and rest. If the diarrhea persists or becomes worse, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Clarithromycina be used to treat sinus infections?
Yes, Clarithromycina may be used to treat sinus infections caused by certain bacteria.
Should I take Clarithromycina with food?
Yes, it is recommended to take Clarithromycina with food and with a full glass of water.
Can Clarithromycina be used by elderly patients?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be used by elderly patients. However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clarithromycina with your doctor before taking the medication.
Does Clarithromycina cause dry mouth?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause dry mouth. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking Clarithromycina.
Can Clarithromycina be taken with other medications?
Yes, Clarithromycina can be taken with other medications, but it is important to discuss any other medications you are taking with your doctor before taking Clarithromycina.
Is Clarithromycina used to treat ear infections?
Yes, Clarithromycina may be used to treat ear infections caused by certain bacteria.
Does Clarithromycina cause nausea?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause nausea. If the nausea becomes severe or persistent, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Clarithromycina cause heartburn?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause heartburn. It is important to take the medication with food and to avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
Does Clarithromycina interact with any supplements?
Yes, Clarithromycina can interact with certain supplements. It is important to discuss any supplements you are taking with your doctor before taking the medication.
Can Clarithromycina cause loss of appetite?
Yes, Clarithromycina can cause loss of appetite. If the loss of appetite becomes severe or persists, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Clarithromycina be used to treat strep throat?
Yes, Clarithromycina may be used to treat strep throat, depending on the severity of the infection.
Should I continue taking Clarithromycina even if I feel better?
Yes, it is important to continue taking Clarithromycina for the full duration of the treatment prescribed by the doctor, even if you feel better.