Cisplatino

Cisplatino Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cisplatino is a brand name. Its generic name is Cisplatin.

Cisplatino

Cisplatino is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various forms of cancer, including ovarian, bladder, lung, testicular, head and neck, and cervical. It is a platinum-based drug that works by stopping the cancer cells from dividing and reproducing.

Uses for Cisplatino

Cisplatino is used in combination with other drugs or radiation to try to kill cancer cells. It is used to treat certain types of ovarian, bladder, testicular, head and neck, and cervical cancers in adults and children. Cisplatino may also be used to treat some kinds of tumors in the brain, lung, esophagus, and neck.

Mechanism of Action

Cisplatino works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, making them unable to divide and grow. The damaged DNA forces the cancer cells to die, which helps stop the growth of the tumor. It is also used to damage the cells of the tumor so surgery can be performed safely.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effects of Cisplatino can be seen within a few days after the start of treatment. The amount of time that it takes for the cancer cells to be destroyed can vary depending on the type of cancer being treated.

Absorption

Cisplatino is absorbed in the stomach and small intestine. It is then distributed throughout the body in the bloodstream. The absorption rate of Cisplatino is about 80%.

Route of Elimination

Cisplatino is eliminated mainly in the urine. It is metabolized in the liver and after about 7 hours, it is mostly eliminated in the urine.

Dosage

Cisplatino is typically dosed at 30 to 90 mg/m2 of body surface every 3–4 weeks. The dose may be adjusted depending on the patient's body size, type of cancer, and how the patient tolerates the drug. A healthcare provider should be consulted to determine the appropriate dose for a particular patient.

Administration

Cisplatino is generally given intravenously (injected into a vein) over a period of several hours. It may also be given intramuscularly if a patient is unable to receive the intravenous treatment. It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare provider when administering Cisplatino.

Side Effects

Cisplatino can cause various side effects, including loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, fatigue, increased risk of infection, hair loss, and numbness or tingling in the hands and feet. These side effects may be worse if the drug is taken with other chemotherapy drugs. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider about the potential risks and side effects of taking Cisplatino.

Toxicity

Cisplatino can be toxic to the body if taken at too high a dose or in combination with other drugs. It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare provider carefully when taking Cisplatino. Signs of toxicity include nausea, vomiting, and muscle twitching. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions

Before taking Cisplatino, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider about any medical history and allergies. It is also important to tell the healthcare provider about any other medications that are being taken, including non-prescription medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins.

Interactions

Cisplatino should not be taken with other chemotherapy drugs or with certain antibiotics. It can also interact with blood thinners, steroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is important to speak with a healthcare provider about any potential drug interactions before taking Cisplatino.

Disease Interaction

Cisplatino can interact with certain medical conditions. It is important to discuss any medical conditions with a healthcare provider before taking Cisplatino. These conditions include kidney disease, hearing loss, anemia, and certain heart conditions.

Drug Interaction

Cisplatino can interact with certain drugs, including certain antibiotics, blood thinners, steroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with a healthcare provider before taking Cisplatino.

Food Interactions

Cisplatino should not be taken with dairy products, iron-rich foods (e.g. beef, shellfish, and broccoli), or foods high in nitrates (e.g. processed meats). It should also be taken on an empty stomach to ensure maximum absorption.

Pregnancy Use

Cisplatino may be used to treat certain types of cancer during pregnancy. However, there is a risk of birth defects or other complications when taking this medication during pregnancy. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a healthcare provider before taking Cisplatino during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Cisplatino should not be taken by lactating women, as it has been shown to pass into breast milk. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a healthcare provider before taking Cisplatino while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Cisplatino is suspected, a healthcare provider should be consulted immediately. Symptoms of an overdose can include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and abnormal bleeding. It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare provider when taking Cisplatino.

Contraindication

Cisplatino is contraindicated in patients with kidney or liver disease, hearing loss, anemia, bleeding disorders, certain heart conditions, and certain infections. It is important to speaks with a healthcare provider before taking Cisplatino.

Use Direction

Cisplatino should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking Cisplatino. The drug should be taken on an empty stomach, and it should not be taken with dairy products, iron-rich foods, or foods high in nitrates.

Storage Condition

Cisplatino should be stored at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture. It should not be frozen or refrigerated. It is important to keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Cisplatino is 5.5 L/kg. This means that the drug is distributed throughout the body in the blood and tissue.

Half Life

The half life of Cisplatino is approximately 8-10 hours. This is the amount of time it takes for the drug to be reduced by half in the body.

Clearance

The clearance of Cisplatino is approximately 0.25 to 0.4 L/hr/kg. This is the rate at which the drug is eliminated from the body.

Here you find in details version of Cisplatino

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cisplatino

What is Cisplatino?

Cisplatino is a chemotherapy drug used to treat a variety of cancers. It works by stopping the growth of cancer cells by binding to their DNA and stopping them from multiplying.

What type of cancer is Cisplatino used to treat?

Cisplatino is used to treat a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, and testicular cancer.

How does Cisplatino work?

Cisplatino works by binding to DNA within cancer cells, which prevents them from multiplying and leads to their eventual death.

What are the side effects of Cisplatino?

Common side effects of Cisplatino include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hair loss, and fatigue.

How is Cisplatino administered?

Cisplatino is usually given intravenously as an injection or infusion into a vein.

How often is Cisplatino given?

The frequency of Cisplatino depends on the type and stage of cancer being treated. Your doctor will determine the best schedule for you.

What should I do if I experience side effects?

If you experience any side effects, it is important to let your doctor or healthcare team know right away. They can help you manage and reduce any possible side effects.

What are the possible drug interactions with Cisplatino?

You should tell your healthcare team about any medicines you are taking. Certain medicines can interact with Cisplatino and increase the risk of side effects.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cisplatino?

If you miss a dose of Cisplatino, it is important to contact your doctor right away. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

What are the long-term effects of Cisplatino?

Long-term effects from Cisplatino can include kidney damage, hearing loss, as well as nerve damage or an increased risk of infection.

Is there a risk of Cisplatino resistance?

Yes, some cancers may become resistant to Cisplatino over time. This is why it is important to follow your doctor's directions and have regular tests to check for resistance.

Can Cisplatino cause infertility?

Yes, Cisplatino can cause infertility in both men and women. If you are considering having children, it is important to discuss this with your doctor before starting Cisplatino treatment.

Do I need a special diet while taking Cisplatino?

It is important to eat a healthy diet while taking Cisplatino. Your doctor may recommend a specific diet or suggest foods that may help to reduce side effects. Speak to your doctor or healthcare team about any specific dietary needs.

What should I do if I become pregnant while taking Cisplatino?

If you become pregnant while taking Cisplatino, it is important to contact your doctor. Cisplatino is not recommended during pregnancy and it can be dangerous for the baby if taken during pregnancy.

What if I experience a severe allergic reaction to Cisplatino?

If you experience a severe allergic reaction to Cisplatino, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

What other medications should I avoid while taking Cisplatino?

You should avoid taking any other medications without first consulting with your doctor. Certain medications can interact with Cisplatino and increase your risk of side effects.

Are there any specific foods or beverages I should avoid while taking Cisplatino?

It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations when it comes to diet and Cisplatino. Eating a healthy balanced diet and avoiding alcohol and cigarettes can help reduce the risk of side effects.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Cisplatino?

No, it is not advised to drink alcohol while taking Cisplatino. Doing so can increase your risk of serious side effects.

What should I do if I am feeling anxious or depressed while taking Cisplatino?

It is normal to feel anxious or depressed while taking Cisplatino. Speak to your doctor or healthcare team about your feelings and they can discuss ways to manage them.

Can I take antibiotics while taking Cisplatino?

Yes, you can take antibiotics while taking Cisplatino, but it is important to let your doctor or healthcare team know so they can ensure there are no drug interactions.

Can I take over-the-counter medications while taking Cisplatino?

It is important to check with your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications while taking Cisplatino, as some may interact with the drug and increase your risk of side effects.

Can I drive while taking Cisplatino?

It is not advised to drive while taking Cisplatino due to the risk of side effects like fatigue, nausea, and dizziness.

Can Cisplatino treat advanced cancer?

Cisplatino can be used to treat advanced cancer, but its effectiveness can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated.

Can Cisplatino be used to treat cancers that have spread to other parts of the body?

Yes, Cisplatino can be used to treat cancers that have spread to other parts of the body. However, its effectiveness can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated.

Can Cisplatino be used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs?

Yes, Cisplatino can be used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. Your healthcare team will determine the best combination of drugs for you.

How long does it take for Cisplatino to take effect?

The length of time it takes for Cisplatino to take effect varies depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated. It typically takes a few weeks to see results.

Can Cisplatino be used to treat children?

Cisplatino can be used to treat certain types of childhood cancer. However, due to its potential for side effects, it is typically only used as a last resort after other treatments have been tried.

Do I need to have regular tests while taking Cisplatino?

Yes, it is important to have regular tests while taking Cisplatino. Your doctor may order regular blood tests, urine tests, and x-rays to check for side effects and monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.

Is Cisplatino covered by insurance?

The cost of Cisplatino can vary depending on your insurance provider. It is important to contact your insurance provider to determine what, if any, costs are covered by your plan.

Can I continue working while taking Cisplatino?

Depending on the type of job you have, it may be possible to continue working while taking Cisplatino. It is important to talk to your doctor or healthcare team about your daily activities before starting Cisplatino treatment.

How long does Cisplatino stay in the body?

The amount of time Cisplatino stays in the body varies depending on the individual. Cisplatino can stay in the body for several weeks or months after treatment has been completed.

Can Cisplatino cause birth defects?

It is possible for Cisplatino to cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It is important to speak to your doctor before starting Cisplatino treatment if there is a possibility of becoming pregnant in the future.

What should I do if I think I have been exposed to Cisplatino?

If you think you have been exposed to Cisplatino, it is important to contact your doctor right away. Exposure to Cisplatino can be dangerous and it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Do I need to take a different form of contraception while taking Cisplatino?

Yes, it is important to talk to your doctor about contraception while taking Cisplatino. Certain forms of birth control can increase your risk of side effects.

Can I get a flu shot while taking Cisplatino?

Yes, it is typically safe to get a flu shot while taking Cisplatino. However, it is important to speak to your doctor about any additional vaccinations you may need while taking the drug.

Are there any long-term effects of Cisplatino?

Yes, there can be long-term effects from Cisplatino, such as hearing loss, nerve damage, or an increased risk of infection. It is important to speak to your healthcare team about any long-term effects you may experience.