Carteololum

Carteololum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Carteololum is a brand name. Its generic name is Carteolol.

Introduction

Carteololum is an antihypertensive medication used to treat high blood pressure and to prevent angina (chest pain). Its generic name is Carteololum Hydrochloride and it belongs to a family of drugs called beta-blockers.

Uses for

Carteololum is commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It works by blocking beta-receptors in the body, which causes the heart to slow down and blood vessels to relax, allowing blood pressure to lower. It is also prescribed to prevent angina, or chest pain, which is caused by a blockage in the heart's blood supply. Additionally, Carteololum can be used to treat certain types of irregular heart rhythms.

Mechanism of Action

Carteololum works by blocking β-receptors in the body. Beta-receptors are responsible for stimulating heart activity, forcing it to pump faster and stronger. By blocking the β-receptors, Carteololum slows the heart rate and reduces the force that the heart has to work to pump blood. This results in a decrease of blood pressure and lowers the risk of angina, or chest pain.

How Long Does it Take to Work

Carteololum usually starts working immediately, but it may take up to four weeks for it to reach its full effect. Blood pressure should start to decrease within the first week of taking it, but the full effect may take up to a month to be seen.

Absorption

Carteololum is well absorbed in the body when taken orally. It is rapidly absorbed into the blood stream across the gastrointestinal tract.

Route of Elimination

Carteololum is eliminated from the body through urine and the gastrointestinal tract. It is metabolized in the liver and eventually excreted in the urine.

Dosage

Carteololum is available in tablet form and is usually taken once or twice daily. The recommended dose of Carteololum varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's age and weight. The usual starting dose is 40 mg taken once daily with or without food.

Administration

Carteololum should be taken as directed by your doctor. Take it with or without food, but try to take it at the same time each day. Swallow the tablets whole and do not crush, chew or break them. Do not stop taking Carteololum without first talking with your doctor.

Side Effect

Common side effects of Carteololum include dizziness, tiredness, headache, trouble sleeping, nausea, and vomiting. Other side effects may include slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, chest pain, and depression. Contact your doctor if you have any side effects that are bothersome or don't go away.

Toxicity

Carteololum is generally well tolerated in most people, but it can be toxic at high doses. Symptoms of overdose may include very low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and seizures. Contact your doctor right away if you experience any of these symptoms.

Precautions

Carteololum can have serious interactions with other drugs, so it is important to tell your doctor about all medicines you are taking. Do not stop taking this medication without first speaking with your doctor.

Interactions

Carteololum can interact with a variety of drugs, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anticoagulants, and insulin. It can also interact with certain herbals and supplements such as St. John's wort, ginkgo biloba, and garlic. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medicine, herbal supplement, or other supplement.

Disease Interactions

Carteololum can worsen certain medical conditions. Tell your doctor if you have asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, or thyroid disease. Also tell your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing before taking Carteololum.

Drug Interactions

Carteololum can cause serious interactions with certain drugs. Tell your doctor if you are taking any prescription or non-prescription medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements.

Food Interactions

Carteololum may interact with certain foods. Ask your doctor if you should avoid any particular foods while taking this medication.

Pregnancy Use

Carteololum has not been studied in pregnant women, so it is usually not recommended for use in pregnancy. It may cause harm to an unborn baby if taken during pregnancy, so talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medication during pregnancy before starting it.

Lactation Use

Due to the lack of research, the use of Carteololum during lactation is not recommended. Talk to your doctor before taking Carteololum while nursing.

Acute Overdose

If you think you may have taken too much Carteololum, call your doctor right away. Symptoms of an overdose may include low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and seizures.

Contraindications

Carteololum should not be taken if you have severe asthma, heart failure, or certain types of abnormal heart rhythms. It may also not be suitable for people with allergies to beta-blockers, or those with certain medical conditions. Talk to your doctor before starting this medication.

Use Direction

Carteololum should be taken as directed by your doctor. Take it at the same time each day with or without food. Do not take more or less than your prescribed dose, and do not stop taking this medication without speaking to your doctor first.

Storage Condition

Carteololum should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in kitchen or bathroom, and keep it away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Carteololum is estimated to be 5.2 liters per kilogram. This means that Carteololum is able to travel to different areas of the body, such as muscle, fat, or organ tissue.

Half Life

The half-life of Carteololum is approximately 4-6 hours. This means that the effects of the drug will last for 4-6 hours before the concentration of the drug decreases by half in the body.

Clearance

The clearance of Carteololum is estimated to be 1.3 liters per hour. This means that the body is able to get rid of the drug from the body at a rate of 1.3 liters per hour.

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