Cefuroxima

Cefuroxima Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cefuroxima is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefuroxime.

Introduction

Cefuroxima is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It can be used to treat a wide range of infections including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.

Uses For

Cefuroxima is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.

Mechanism of Action

Cefuroxima works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis. This prevents the bacteria from being able to replicate and leads to the eventual death of the bacteria.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Cefuroxima typically begins to work within 48 hours of taking it, and symptoms should improve during that time. It is important to finish the full course of medication to prevent the re-emergence of the infection. If symptoms have not improved after 48 hours, contact your doctor.

Absorption

Cefuroxima is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak concentrations in various organs and tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, prostate , and central nervous system.

Route of Elimination

Cefuroxima is eliminated mainly via the kidneys. It is also metabolized in the liver and excreted in the bile.

Dosage

The dosage of cefuroxime varies according to the infection being treated and the patient's age and weight. Generally, it is given as a single dose or in two divided doses given every 12 hours. For adults, the dosage ranges from 125 mg to 500 mg taken orally every 8 to 12 hours. For children, the dosage may be lower. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions.

Administration

Cefuroxima is usually taken orally. It can also be given intravenously, depending on the condition being treated. For oral administration, it is usually taken with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effect

Common side effects associated with cefuroxime include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rash, itching, and vaginal itching and discharge.

Toxicity

Cefuroxima is generally safe and well tolerable at recommended doses. However, it can cause certain toxic side effects when taken in high doses, including seizures, tremors, coma, and death.

Precautions

Cefuroxima should not be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Cefuroxima should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease, or in those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Interaction

Cefuroxima can interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, warfarin (blood thinners), and certain antibiotics. Before taking cefuroxime, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Disease Interactions

Cefuroxima can interact with certain diseases that can affect its efficacy. These include certain liver and kidney disease, diseases of the immune system, and conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking cefuroxime.

Drug Interactions

Cefuroxima can interact with certain medications, including other antibiotics, anticoagulants (blood thinners), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin, and probenecid. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.

Food Interactions

Cefuroxima may interact with certain foods. It should be taken at least two hours before or after taking calcium, magnesium, or iron supplements or antacids. Also, avoid alcohol while taking cefuroxime.

Pregnancy Use

Cefuroxima is generally safe to use during pregnancy, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Cefuroxima is usually safe to use during lactation, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of cefuroxime can cause serious side effects, including convulsions, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and even coma in some cases. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you think you or someone else has taken an overdose of cefuroxime.

Contraindication

Cefuroxima is not to be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Cefuroxima should also not be used in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease.

Use Direction

Cefuroxima should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and frequency should not be exceeded or decreased without consulting your doctor. Taking cefuroxime with food or antacids can help reduce side effects.

Storage Condition

Cefuroxima should be stored at room temperature, below 30°C (86°F). Keep it in a tightly closed container away from light, heat, and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of cefuroxime is about 0.4-0.5 L/Kg.

Half Life

Cefuroxima has a half-life of 2-3 hours.

Clearance

Cefuroxima is cleared from the body by both hepatic and renal pathways. The total clearance is 6.3 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Cefuroxima

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cefuroxima

What is Cefuroxima?

Cefuroxima is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections caused by bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is available in brand and generic form.

What is Cefuroxima used to treat?

Cefuroxima is indicated to treat bacterial infections, including upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and soft tissue infections.

Does Cefuroxima have side effects?

Cefuroxima may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, or dizziness.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat bronchitis?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat infections caused by bronchitis.

Is Cefuroxima a penicillin drug?

No, Cefuroxima is not a penicillin drug. It is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Is Cefuroxima safe to use during pregnancy?

Cefuroxima is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using any medication during pregnancy.

What is the recommended dosage of Cefuroxima?

The recommended dosage of Cefuroxima depends on the severity of the infection. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.

Can Cefuroxima be used in children?

Yes, Cefuroxima can be used in children. However, the dosage may need to be adjusted according to the severity of the infection.

Can Cefuroxima be taken with food?

Yes, Cefuroxima can be taken with food. However, it is recommended to take the medication with a full glass of water.

Does Cefuroxima cause weight gain?

No, Cefuroxima does not cause weight gain. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor if any unusual symptom is observed.

Is Cefuroxima an over the counter drug?

No, Cefuroxima is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.

What is the shelf life of Cefuroxima?

The shelf life of Cefuroxima is two years when stored under proper conditions.

Can Cefuroxima cause a yeast infection?

Yes, Cefuroxima may cause a yeast infection as a side effect.

What are the common side effects of Cefuroxima?

The common side effects of Cefuroxima include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, or diarrhea.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat a sinus infection?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.

What are the contraindications of Cefuroxima?

Cefuroxima should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to cephalosporin, penicillin, or any other medication.

Can Cefuroxima be taken long term?

Yes, Cefuroxima can be taken long term under the supervision of a doctor.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat a urinary tract infection?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat a urinary tract infection.

Does Cefuroxima cause headache?

Yes, Cefuroxima may cause a headache as a side effect.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat an ear infection?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat an ear infection.

What should be avoided while taking Cefuroxima?

Alcohol and grapefruit should be avoided while taking Cefuroxima.

What is the generic name of Cefuroxima?

The generic name of Cefuroxima is cefuroxime axetil.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat pneumonia?

Yes, Cefuroxima can be used to treat pneumonia.

What are the pharmacological actions of Cefuroxima?

Cefuroxima has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory actions.

What is the dose of Cefuroxima for adults?

The dose of Cefuroxima for adults is 250mg-500mg twice daily.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat an STD?

Yes, Cefuroxima can be used to treat some Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

Does Cefuroxima interact with other medications?

Yes, Cefuroxima may interact with other medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

Can Cefuroxima cause diarrhea?

Yes, Cefuroxima may cause diarrhea as a side effect.

How long does it take for Cefuroxima to work?

It can take up to several days for Cefuroxima to start working. However, the exact time depends on the severity of the infection.

Does Cefuroxima cause drowsiness?

Yes, Cefuroxima may cause drowsiness as a side effect.

How is Cefuroxima administered?

Cefuroxima is administered orally in tablet or capsule form.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat a strep throat?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat a strep throat.

Does Cefuroxima cause stomach upset?

Yes, Cefuroxima may cause stomach upset as a side effect.

Does Cefuroxima treat UTI?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat UTI (Urinary Tract Infection).

What is the dosage of Cefuroxima for children?

The dosage of Cefuroxima for children depends on the age and weight of the child. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.

Is Cefuroxima an antibiotic?

Yes, Cefuroxima is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.

Is Cefuroxima effective against staphylococcus aureus?

Yes, Cefuroxima is effective against staphylococcus aureus.

What is the usual duration of treatment for Cefuroxima?

The usual duration of treatment with Cefuroxima is 5-7 days.

Does Cefuroxima have an expiration date?

Yes, Cefuroxima has an expiration date. It is recommended to check the expiration date before using the medication.

Can Cefuroxima be used to treat a sinus infection?

Yes, Cefuroxima is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.

Is Cefuroxima an over the counter drug?

No, Cefuroxima is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.