Cefogem
Cefogem Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cefogem is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefixime.
Introduction
Cefogem is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the cephalosporin antibiotics group, and works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
Uses
Cefogem is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory and urinary tract infections, skin infections, sexually transmitted diseases, and gonorrhea.
Mechanism of Action
Cefogem works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This prevents the bacteria from forming the protective layer it needs to survive, and eventually causes the bacteria to die.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Cefogem typically starts to work within 48 hours. Depending on the severity and type of infection, it can take up to 7 days or longer for the symptoms to fully resolve.
Absorption
Cefogem is absorbed in the small intestine and rapidly distributed throughout the body. Peak concentrations in the blood occur within 1-2 hours after taking a dose.
Route of Elimination
Cefogem is eliminated primarily in the urine, with only a small amount being eliminated in the feces.
Dosage
The recommended dosage of cefixime for adults is 100-200 mg every 12 hours, or 400 mg once daily. For pediatric patients, the dose range is 5-10 mg/kg/day, divided every 12 hours. For children younger than 5, the dose should not exceed 400 mg per day.
Administration
Cefogem should be taken with food for maximum absorption. It should be taken at the same time every day, and not skipped.
Side Effects
Common side effects of cefixime include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, headache, stomach pain, and vaginitis. If any of these side effects are severe or persist, the patient should immediately seek medical attention.
Toxicity
Cefogem is considered to have a low toxicity profile, with no known overdose cases reported. It is important to carefully follow the dosage instructions to avoid potential side effects and drug interactions.
Precaution
Patients with certain allergies or medical conditions should take extra precaution when taking cefixime. Patients allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics, or with kidney or liver problems, should consult their doctor before taking cefixime.
Interactions
Cefogem may interact with certain medications, such as antacids or other antibiotics. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications you're taking in order to reduce the risk of potential interactions.
Drug Interactions
Cefogem may interact with other medications, including antibiotics, antacids, antidepressants, and diuretics. These medications can decrease the absorption of cefixime, potentially lowering its effectiveness.
Food Interactions
Cefogem should be taken with food. Taking it on an empty stomach can decrease its absorption and potentially make it less effective.
Pregnancy Use
Cefogem is classified as a pregnancy category B drug, meaning that its safety for use during pregnancy has not yet been established. It should only be used during pregnancy if the benefit outweighs the potential risks.
Lactation Use
Cefogem is also classified as a lactation category B drug. The excretion of the drug into breast milk is unknown, and it should be used with caution in breastfeeding mothers.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of cefixime is unlikely to cause any serious side effects, but if an overdose is suspected, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Contraindication
Cefogem is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It should also not be used in patients with severe kidney or liver disease.
Use Direction
Cefogem should be taken as directed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than directed.
Storage Condition
Cefogem should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in the original container and out of reach of children.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution for cefixime is 0.3 L/kg.
Half Life
The half life of cefixime is approximately 1.5 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of cefixime is 0.2 L/h/kg.
Here you find in details version of Cefogem
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cefogem
What is Cefogem?
Cefogem is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including upper respiratory, urinary tract, and ear infections. It is taken by mouth and is available in capsule and suspension form.
How long does it take for Cefogem to work?
The effects of Cefogem can typically be seen within 48 hours of taking the medication. However, it may take longer for the infection to fully clear up.
How often should I take Cefogem?
Cefogem should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, you will take one dose by mouth once a day, or as directed by your doctor.
Is Cefogem safe to take while pregnant?
It is generally considered safe to take Cefogem while pregnant as it is unlikely to harm an unborn baby. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.
What are the side effects of Cefogem?
Common side effects of Cefogem include feeling dizzy or lightheaded, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your doctor.
What should I avoid while taking Cefogem?
You should avoid alcohol and other medications with alcohol while taking Cefogem as they can increase the risk of side effects. Additionally, you should avoid taking other antibiotics while taking Cefogem as this can decrease the efficacy of the medication.
Can Cefogem be used to treat a UTI?
Yes, Cefogem is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), as it is an effective antibiotic for various bacterial infections. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking any medication for a UTI.
Is Cefogem safe for children?
Although Cefogem is FDA approved for use in adults, the safety and efficacy of Cefogem in children has not been established. Therefore, it is important to speak to your doctor before giving Cefogem to a child.
Is Cefogem resistant to penicillin?
No, Cefogem is not resistant to penicillin. It is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic, which is similar to penicillin in its mode of action.
Can I take Cefogem with other medications?
Yes, you can take Cefogem with other medications, but it is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking. Additionally, do not take Cefogem with any other antibiotics.
What if I miss a dose of Cefogem?
If you miss a dose of Cefogem, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled.
Can I take Cefogem while breastfeeding?
Yes, Cefogem is safe to take while breastfeeding. However, it is important to inform your doctor of any medications you are taking while breastfeeding, including any Over The Counter (OTC) medications.
Is Cefogem an antibiotic?
Yes, Cefogem is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
Can Cefogem be used to treat pneumonia?
Yes, Cefogem is effective for treating some cases of pneumonia. However, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the most effective course of treatment.
What type of bacteria does Cefogem treat?
Cefogem is an effective antibiotic for treating a wide range of bacterial infections, including upper respiratory, urinary tract, and ear infections. It is effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
Is Cefogem safe for dogs?
Cefogem is not typically used to treat infections in dogs due to the concurrent risks and side effects. It is important to speak to your veterinarian before giving your dog any medication.
Can I take Cefogem with milk?
Yes, it is safe to take Cefogem with milk. However, you should avoid taking it with calcium-fortified beverages as this can reduce the absorption of the medication.
How do I store Cefogem?
Cefogem should be stored at room temperature away from light and excessive heat. Once opened, the suspension should be refrigerated and used within 10 days.
What is the dosage of Cefogem?
The recommended dosage of Cefogem is 400-800mg taken by mouth once daily or as directed by your doctor. It is important to speak to your doctor to determine the correct dosage for your condition.
Is Cefogem a sulfa drug?
No, Cefogem is not a sulfa drug. Sulfa drugs are sulfonamide antibiotics which contain a sulfonamide group, while Cefogem is a cephalosporin antibiotic.
Can Cefogem be used to treat gonorrhea?
Yes, Cefogem is effective in treating gonorrhea. However, it is important to take the full course of the medication as prescribed by your doctor to ensure the infection is completely cleared.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Cefogem?
If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction to Cefogem such as difficulty breathing, rash, itching, or swelling, contact your doctor or seek medical help immediately.
Can I take Cefogem with food?
Yes, it is safe to take Cefogem with food or immediately after a meal. However, do not take it with calcium-fortified foods or beverages as this can reduce the absorption of the medication.
Can Cefogem be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Cefogem is effective in treating a range of bacterial sinus infections. However, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the most effective course of treatment.
Does Cefogem have any drug interactions?
Yes, Cefogem has been known to interact with certain medications and supplements, including methotrexate, probenecid, and antacids, so it is important to inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.
Does Cefogem cause diarrhea?
Yes, Cefogem can cause diarrhea as a side effect. If you experience any side effects, contact your doctor.
How long does Cefogem stay in your system?
Cefogem can remain in your system for up to 24 hours after you take it. Therefore, if you have missed a dose, it is important to take it as soon as possible.
What is the usual course of treatment for Cefogem?
The usual course of treatment for Cefogem is 7-10 days. It is important to take the full course of the medication as prescribed by your doctor for the infection to be cleared properly.
Is Cefogem a penicillin?
No, Cefogem is not a penicillin. It is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic, which is similar to penicillin in its mode of action.
Can I take Cefogem if I have a penicillin allergy?
Yes, you can take Cefogem if you have a penicillin allergy. Cefogem is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic which is not related to penicillin.