Cefoder

Cefoder Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cefoder is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefpodoxime.

Introduction

Cefoder (also referred to as cefpodoxime proxetil) is an antibiotic used to treat sinus infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, ENT infections, skin infections, and certain urinary tract infections. The drug belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins and is produced in oral, and intravenous formats.

Uses

Cefoder is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections such as sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, and pharyngitis/tonsillitis.

Mechanism of Action

Cefoder works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to an influx of water and causes the cell wall to rupture, thus killing the bacteria. In addition, the drug has some activity against certain types of fungi, viruses and protozoa.

How Long Does It Take to Work

Cefoder usually begins to take effect within 1-2 days of administration. However, it may take up to 5-7 days to experience full relief of symptoms.

Absorption, Route of Elimination, Dosage and Administration

Cefoder is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The drug is eliminated primarily through the kidneys and the excretion rate is slow. The usual adult dosage for oral administration ranges from 200 to 400 mg, taken every 12 hours. Oral suspension formulations are available in 50 and 100 mg/5 mL strengths.

Side Effects

Common side effects of cefpodoxime include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, fatigue, rash, and skin sensitivity. Severe side effects include anaphylaxis, kidney damage, and fainting. Cefoder can also cause abnormal liver function test results and thrombocytopenia.

Toxicity

Cefoder is generally well-tolerated. Overdose symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and rare seizures.

Precautions

Cefoder should be avoided in patients with history of allergy to cephalosporins. The drug should not be used in patients with impaired kidney or liver function. It should also be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Interaction

Cefoder may interact with other medications such as antacids, warfarin, digoxin, probenecid, and certain drugs for HIV/AIDS, etc. Drugs that interact with cefpodoxime include: paroxetine; phenytoin; ritonavir; certain fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ofloxacin; and certain anti-seizure drugs such as phenytoin, valproic acid, and carbamazepine.

Disease Interaction

Cefoder may interact with certain medical conditions such as kidney disease, history of allergic reactions to other cephalosporin antibiotics, and intestinal inflammation due to infection or the use of antibiotics. Cefoder should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. It should not be used in patients if there is an existing intestine infection or if the patient has recently been taking antibiotics.

Drug Interaction

Drug interactions may occur when cefpodoxime is taken with other medications such as antacids, warfarin, probenecid, and certain HIV drugs. Cefoder should not be used together with drugs like paroxetine, phenytoin, ritonavir, certain fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin), certain anti-seizure drugs (phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine), etc. Patients should inform their physicians of any medications they are currently taking before taking cefpodoxime.

Food Interactions

Cefoder should be taken with a full glass of water. Food can decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime, so the drug should be taken at least 2 hours before or after a meal. Avoid consumption of dairy products, antacids, iron supplements, and vitamins within 2 hours of taking cefpodoxime.

Pregnancy Use

Cefoder is likely safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is best to consult a doctor before taking cefpodoxime during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Cefoder is not known to be harmful when breastfeeding. However, it is best to consult a doctor before taking cefpodoxime while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Acute overdose of cefpodoxime can result in nausea, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and seizures. Seek medical help if overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Cefoder is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to cephalosporins.

Dosage Information

The usual adult dosage for oral administration ranges from 200 to 400 mg, taken every 12 hours.

Direction of Use

Cefoder should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It should be taken with or without food. It should not be taken with dairy products, antacids, iron supplements, or vitamins.

Storage Condition

Cefoder should be stored in a tight container, away from light and moisture, at room temperature (15-30°C).

Volume of Distribution

Cefoder has a volume of distribution of 0.3 - 0.5 L/kg.

Half-Life

The average half-life of cefpodoxime is about 2 - 4 hours.

Clearance

The average clearance of cefpodoxime is 50 - 70 mL/min.

Here you find in details version of Cefoder

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cefoder

What is Cefoder?

Cefoder is an antibiotic used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins that work by stopping the growth of bacteria.

What infections does Cefoder treat?

Cefoder is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria, such as lower respiratory tract infections, otitis media (middle ear infections), skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

How does Cefoder work?

Cefoder works by attacking the bacteria that cause the infection. It works by interfering with the bacteria’s ability to make cell walls, which results in the death of the bacteria.

Who should take Cefoder?

Cefoder should be taken by those who have been prescribed it by a doctor to treat a bacterial infection. It should not be taken by anyone who has an allergy to cephalosporin antibiotics.

How do I take Cefoder?

Cefoder should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and length of treatment will depend on the infection being treated. The tablets should be taken with a full glass of water. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember.

What are the possible side effects of taking Cefoder?

Some common side effects of taking Cefoder may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or skin rash. Serious side effects include easy bleeding or bruising, yellowing skin or eyes, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. Tell your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.

What if I am allergic to Cefoder?

If you are allergic to Cefoder or other cephalosporin antibiotics, do not take this drug. Tell your doctor about any allergies that you have before beginning treatment.

Can I take Cefoder with other medications?

Before taking Cefoder, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications, especially probenecid, sulfamethoxazole, or valproic acid. Some medications may interact with Cefoder, so it is important to discuss them with your doctor before beginning treatment.

Can Cefoder be used to treat a viral infection?

No, Cefoder is not effective for treating viral infections since it only attacks bacterial infections.

What is the recommended dosage for Cefoder?

The recommended dosage of Cefoder depends on the infection being treated and on the patient's age and weight. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking Cefoder.

Can Cefoder be used during pregnancy?

Cefoder is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy, but it is always best to consult your doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy.

Can I miss a dose of Cefoder?

If you miss a dose of Cefoder, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your normal schedule.

Is Cefoder safe for children?

Yes, Cefoder is safe to use in children. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for dosage and duration of treatment.

Does Cefoder have any interactions with food?

No, Cefoder does not have any known food interactions.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Cefoder?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Cefoder, as it may increase the chance of side effects.

Does Cefoder cause headaches?

Cefoder can cause headaches as a side effect in some people. If you experience headaches while taking Cefoder, contact your doctor.

How long should I take Cefoder?

Your doctor will determine how long you should take Cefoder. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for the duration of treatment.

Can Cefoder affect the liver?

Cefoder can potentially cause liver damage in rare cases. If you notice any symptoms of liver damage, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact your doctor.

What should I do if I develop an allergic reaction to Cefoder?

If you develop an allergic reaction while taking Cefoder, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.

Is Cefoder available as a generic drug?

Yes, Cefoder is available as a generic drug.

Does Cefoder cause drowsiness?

Cefoder can cause drowsiness as a side effect in some people. If you experience drowsiness while taking Cefoder, contact your doctor.

Can I take Cefoder with other antibiotics?

No, Cefoder should not be taken with other antibiotics since it can lead to increased side effects and altered effectiveness.

Can Cefoder treat sore throats?

No, Cefoder is not effective for treating sore throat caused by viral infections.

Can Cefoder be used to treat bacterial meningitis?

Yes, Cefoder can be used to treat bacterial meningitis.

Can Cefoder be used to treat strep throat?

Yes, Cefoder can be used to treat strep throat.

Is Cefoder available in other forms such as an oral suspension?

Yes, Cefoder is also available as an oral suspension.

Can I take Cefoder for a long period of time?

It is not recommended to take Cefoder for a long period of time, as it can lead to overgrowth of certain bacteria and lead to antibiotic resistance.

Can I take Cefoder with ibuprofen?

Yes, Cefoder can be taken with ibuprofen.

Is it safe to take Cefoder while breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Cefoder while breastfeeding because it can pass into breast milk and affect the infant. Contact your doctor before taking Cefoder while breastfeeding.

Can Cefoder be used to treat ear infections?

Yes, Cefoder can be used to treat ear infections.

Can Cefoder treat urinary tract infections?

Yes, Cefoder can be used to treat urinary tract infections.

Is Cefoder safe for people with kidney or liver disease?

People with kidney or liver disease should use Cefoder with caution, as it is broken down by the kidneys and liver. Talk to your doctor before taking Cefoder if you have kidney or liver disease.

Can Cefoder make you tired?

Yes, Cefoder can cause fatigue as a side effect in some people. Talk to your doctor if you experience fatigue while taking Cefoder.

How often do I need to take Cefoder?

You should take Cefoder as directed by your doctor. The frequency of doses will depend on the infection as well as the patient’s age and weight.

What laboratory tests should be done while taking Cefoder?

Your doctor may recommend certain laboratory tests such as a complete blood count, liver function tests, or kidney function tests while taking Cefoder.

Can Cefoder be used in animals such as cats or dogs?

Yes, Cefoder can be used in cats and dogs, but only under the direction of a veterinarian.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cefoder?

If you miss a dose of Cefoder, take it as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular schedule.

What can happen if I take an overdose of Cefoder?

If you take an overdose of Cefoder, contact your doctor or local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Should I avoid activities that require mental alertness while taking Cefoder?

Yes, it is best to avoid activities that require mental alertness while taking Cefoder because it can cause drowsiness and dizziness as side effects.

Can Cefoder cause nausea and vomiting?

Yes, Cefoder can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects. Talk to your doctor if you experience nausea and vomiting while taking Cefoder.