Cefapirina
Cefapirina Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cefapirina is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefapirin.
Introduction
Cefapirina is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It belongs to the cepha group of antibiotics, which are derived from cephalosporin, a type of penicillin. Cefapirina is an injectable antibiotic that is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in both humans and animals.
Uses
Cefapirina is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including skin infections, bone and joint infections, respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and enteric infections. It is also used to treat bacterial meningitis.
Mechanism of Action
Cefapirina works by preventing bacteria from forming cell walls. By disrupting the cell wall synthesis, the bacteria are killed and the infection is resolved.
How Long Does it Take to Work
Cefapirina typically starts to work within a few hours, although it may take up to three days for the medication to fully take effect. The duration of the therapy depends on the type and severity of the bacterial infection being treated.
Absorption
Cefapirina is absorbed from the bloodstream into the body tissues. It is then metabolized by the liver and excreted in the urine, as well as in the bile.
Route of Elimination
Cefapirina is eliminated from the body primarily through urine. It is also eliminated in the bile, and from the bloodstream.
Dosage
The recommended dosage of Cefapirina varies depending on the type of infection being treated, the age and weight of the patient, as well as other factors. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions when taking Cefapirina. The recommended dosage range is typically between 250 mg and 500 mg given as an intramuscular or intravenous injection every 8-12 hours for 5-14 days, depending on the type of infection being treated.
Administration
Cefapirina is given as an intramuscular or intravenous injection. It can also be given as an infusion, which is a slow release of the medication into the bloodstream. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions when taking Cefapirina.
Side Effects
Common side effects of cefapirin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, itching, abdominal pain, and headache. It may also cause an allergic reaction, which can be serious and require emergency medical attention. Other more serious side effects can include kidney damage and anemia.
Toxicity
Cefapirina is not considered to be toxic when used at the recommended dosages. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions when taking Cefapirina.
Precaution
Cefapirina should not be taken by people who are allergic to penicillin or other antibiotics. It is also important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as this may increase the risk of side effects. Also, Cefapirina should not be used in combination with any other antibiotics, as this may increase the risk of side effects.
Interaction
Cefapirina can interact with other medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and probenecid. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, as well as any herbal supplements, to avoid any drug interactions.
Disease Interaction
Cefapirina should be used with caution in people with kidney disease, as it is processed and eliminated by the kidneys. It should also be used with caution in people with liver disease, since it is metabolized by the liver.
Drug Interaction
Some medications may interact with Cefapirina, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, probenecid, diuretics, and some antacids. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid any drug interactions.
Food Interactions
Cefapirina may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, antacids, and foods high in calcium, magnesium, or potassium. It is important to tell your doctor about all foods and supplements you are taking to avoid any interactions.
Pregnancy Use
Cefapirina should be used with caution during pregnancy, as it can cause harm to an unborn baby. It is important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking Cefapirina.
Lactation Use
Cefapirina should be used with caution while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk and cause harm to a nursing infant. It is important to tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking Cefapirina.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of Cefapirina is unlikely to cause severe symptoms, but it is still important to seek medical attention right away if you think you have taken too much. Some of the symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Contraindication
Cefapirina is contraindicated in people who are hypersensitive to penicillins or other antibiotics. It should also not be used in combination with any other antibiotics.
Use Direction
Cefapirina is usually given as an intramuscular or intravenous injection. It can also be given as an infusion, which is a slow release of the medication into the bloodstream. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions when taking Cefapirina.
Storage Condition
Cefapirina should be stored at room temperature, out of reach of children and pets. It should also be kept away from light and moisture to ensure that it does not lose its potency.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Cefapirina is approximately 0.25 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of cefapirin is approximately 1.3 hours.
Clearance
The clearance rate of Cefapirina is approximately 0.31 L/h/kg.
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