Bromoxidine
Bromoxidine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Bromoxidine is a brand name. Its generic name is Brimonidine.
Introduction
Bromoxidine is a medication prescribed for treating ocular hypertension and glaucoma and also used for cosmetic purposes. It can decrease intraocular pressure (IOP) and improve blood flow to the optic nerve.Uses
Bromoxidine is used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in those with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It can also be used cosmetically to improve dark circles, wrinkles, and puffiness under the eyes.Mechanism of Action
Bromoxidine works by constricting blood vessels. By reducing blood flow, it reduces the pressure in the eye and lowers IOP. It also has neuroprotective effects that help preserve the optic nerve.How Long Does it Take to Work?
It usually takes about three hours for brimonidine to reach its full effect. It will then remain in the eye for about six hours before it begins to be metabolized and eliminated.Absorption, Route of Elimination, Dosage, Administration, Side Effect, Toxicity
Bromoxidine is rapidly and almost completely absorbed into the bloodstream after application to the eye. Bromoxidine is eliminated primarily in the form of its metabolites via the renal route. The recommended dose is one drop applied two times daily to the affected eye(s). Common side effects of brimonidine include blurred vision, dry eyes, redness of the eyes, itching, burning, and stinging in the eyes. Serious potential side effects include abnormal flashes of light, eye pain, and changes in vision. Bromoxidine can be toxic if ingested, and can cause serious and potentially fatal central nervous system complications.Precautions, Interactions, Disease Interactions, Drug Interactions, Food Interactions, Pregnancy Use, Lactation Use, Acute Overdose, Contraindications, Use Directions, Storage Conditions
Bromoxidine should not be used if you have allergies to any of its ingredients. It should also not be used if you have gastric or duodenal ulcers, blood pressure related problems, heart issues, or kidney issues. It should be used with caution in patients with suspected or diagnosed glaucoma, and it may interact with other medications. Therefore, it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking. Food interactions are not known; however, food interactions may occur when the drug is taken in conjunction with other medications. Therefore, you should avoid taking any other medications within 2 hours of taking brimonidine. Bromoxidine should not be used in pregnancy. There is currently not enough information available on the safety of the drug during lactation and it is recommended that it not be used during this period. An acute overdose of brimonidine can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure, and can lead to cardiovascular collapse. If an overdose is suspected, the patient should seek medical attention right away. Bromoxidine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to either of its components. When using brimonidine, the solution should always be applied to the eye once per day or two times daily, as prescribed by your doctor. The eyes should not be touched by the applicator tip, and the bottle should be discarded after 28 days. Bromoxidine should be stored at controlled room temperature and it should be kept away from extreme heat or cold temperatures, direct sunlight, and moisture.Volume of Distribution, Half Life, Clearance
The apparent volume of distribution of brimonidine is 31L. Its half-life is 2.5 hours, and its clearance rate is 10mL/min.Here you find in details version of Bromoxidine
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Bromoxidine
What is Bromoxidine?
Bromoxidine is a medication used for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It works by decreasing the production of fluid in the eye, thus reducing intraocular pressure.
What is the brand name for Bromoxidine?
The brand name for Bromoxidine is Alphagan®.
How often should I take Bromoxidine?
Bromoxidine is usually taken twice a day, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Bromoxidine?
If you miss a dose of Bromoxidine, take your next dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled.
What are the side effects of Bromoxidine?
The most common side effects of Bromoxidine include blurred vision, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, and conjunctival redness and irritation. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms do not go away or become bothersome.
Is Bromoxidine safe for pregnant women?
Bromoxidine has not been studied in pregnant women. Women who are pregnant or are planning on becoming pregnant should discuss the risks and benefits with their doctor before using this medication.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Bromoxidine?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Bromoxidine, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor as soon as possible. Common signs of an allergic reaction include itching, swelling, rash, hives, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing.
Is Bromoxidine habit forming?
Bromoxidine is not habit forming. However, it is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
What are the common interactions with Bromoxidine?
Bromoxidine may interact with other medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements that you are taking before starting Bromoxidine. Examples of medications that may interact with Bromoxidine include MAO inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors.
Can Bromoxidine be used for other conditions?
Bromoxidine is only approved by the FDA for treating glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It should not be used for any other purpose without the approval of a doctor.
Can Bromoxidine cause vision problems?
Bromoxidine can cause vision changes such as blurred vision and decreased night vision. If you experience vision changes, contact your doctor immediately.
Can Bromoxidine be used in children?
Bromoxidine has not been studied in children and should not be used in anyone under 18 years of age.
What are the storage instructions for Bromoxidine?
Bromoxidine should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Keep the medication away from children and pets.
Is Bromoxidine covered by insurance?
Coverage of Bromoxidine depends on individual insurance plans. It is important to check with your insurance provider to determine coverage and cost.
Is Bromoxidine available in generic form?
No, Bromoxidine is only available in brand name form. There is no generic form available.
How quickly does Bromoxidine work?
Bromoxidine works quickly to reduce intraocular pressure. The full effects of the medication may take up to four hours after it is taken.
Can I drive after taking Bromoxidine?
Bromoxidine can cause blurred vision and drowsiness, which may make it difficult to drive. You should not drive or operate machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Do I need to take Bromoxidine with food?
No, Bromoxidine can be taken with or without food.
Can Bromoxidine be used for long-term treatment?
Yes, Bromoxidine can be used for long-term treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
What is the usual dose of Bromoxidine?
The usual dose of Bromoxidine is one drop in each affected eye twice a day, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Are there any foods or drinks to avoid while taking Bromoxidine?
There are no foods or drinks that should be avoided while taking Bromoxidine. However, you should not wear contact lenses while using this medication.
Can Bromoxidine cause an upset stomach?
It is possible for Bromoxidine to cause an upset stomach, however this is not a common side effect. Tell your doctor if you experience upset stomach while taking this medication.
What are the risks of using Bromoxidine?
The most common risks associated with Bromoxidine include blurred vision, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, and conjunctival redness and irritation. Long-term use can result in increased eye pressure or intraocular inflammation. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.
What should I do if I experience eye pain while taking Bromoxidine?
If you experience eye pain while taking Bromoxidine, contact your doctor immediately. You may have an underlying eye condition that needs treatment.
Does Bromoxidine interact with any other medications?
Yes, Bromoxidine can interact with other medications. Examples of medications that may interact with Bromoxidine include MAO inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements that you are taking before starting Bromoxidine.
Should I avoid wearing contact lenses while taking Bromoxidine?
Yes, you should avoid wearing contact lenses while taking Bromoxidine. This medication may cause blurred vision or other vision changes that can make it difficult to wear contact lenses.
How should I dispose of unused Bromoxidine?
Unused or expired Bromoxidine should be disposed of according to your doctor or pharmacist’s instructions. Do not flush medication down the toilet, drain, or throw it away.
What should I do if I experience side effects from Bromoxidine?
If you experience side effects from Bromoxidine, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Depending on the type and severity of the side effect, your doctor may suggest a change in dosage or a different medication.
Does Bromoxidine cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of Bromoxidine. However, if you are concerned about weight gain while taking this medication, it is best to discuss with your doctor.
Can I consume alcohol while taking Bromoxidine?
It is not recommended to consume alcohol while taking Bromoxidine, as alcohol can increase the side effects of the medication. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of drinking alcohol while taking Bromoxidine.
Is Bromoxidine safe for people with liver disease?
Bromoxidine is not recommended for people with liver disease. It is important to tell your doctor about any existing medical conditions you have before taking Bromoxidine.
What should I avoid while taking Bromoxidine?
You should avoid wearing contact lenses while taking Bromoxidine and you should also avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Can Bromoxidine be taken with other eye medications?
It is important to tell your doctor about all other eye medications or supplements you are taking before starting Bromoxidine. Taking two or more medications at the same time can increase the risk of side effects.
What is the maximum dose of Bromoxidine?
The maximum recommended dose of Bromoxidine is two drops in each affected eye twice a day. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects.
Can Bromoxidine be used to treat other eye conditions?
Bromoxidine is only approved for treating glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It should not be used to treat any other eye condition without the approval of your doctor.
Do I need to get periodic eye exams while taking Bromoxidine?
Yes, it is important to get periodic eye exams while taking Bromoxidine. Your doctor may suggest additional tests or treatments depending on the results of the eye exams.
Will Bromoxidine affect my ability to wear contact lenses?
Bromoxidine may cause blurred vision or other vision changes, which can make it difficult to wear contact lenses. Your doctor can recommend ways to minimize any discomfort while wearing contact lenses.
When should I expect to see the effects of Bromoxidine?
The full effects of Bromoxidine generally occur within four hours of taking the medication. If no effect is seen, contact your doctor for further instruction.
Are there any over-the-counter medications that can be taken with Bromoxidine?
It is important to tell your doctor about all over-the-counter medications you are taking before starting Bromoxidine. Some over-the-counter medications may interact with Bromoxidine and increase the risk of side effects.
Are there any foods or supplements that should be avoided while taking Bromoxidine?
It is important to discuss all prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, and supplements with your doctor before taking Bromoxidine. Some supplements can interact with Bromoxidine and increase the risk of side effects.
What should I do if I experience dry mouth while taking Bromoxidine?
Dry mouth is a common side effect of Bromoxidine. If this occurs, drinking plenty of water can help relieve the symptoms. However, if the symptoms do not go away or become bothersome, contact your doctor.