Benzylpenicillinic Acid
Benzylpenicillinic Acid Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Benzylpenicillinic Acid is a brand name. Its generic name is Benzylpenicillin.
Introduction
Benzylpenicillinic Acid, also known as penicillin G, is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It belongs to a group of antibiotics called beta-lactams, and works by interfering with the production of bacterial cell walls.Uses
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including: skin infections, urinary tract infections, throat infections, and infections of the respiratory tract. It is also used to prevent post-surgical wound infections and preterm delivery.Mechanism of Action
Benzylpenicillinic Acid works by irreversibly binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in bacterial cell walls, preventing the bacteria from forming new cell walls during multiplication. This causes bacteria cells to rupture and die, ultimately leading to the clearing of infection.How Long Does It Take to Work?
It typically takes about 1 to 2 weeks for benzylpenicillin to begin working. However, this time can vary depending on the severity of the infection.Absorption
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is not efficiently absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and must be administered intravenously or intramuscularly.Route of Elimination
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is eliminated primarily by the kidneys by glomerular filtration.Dosage
The dosage of benzylpenicillin will depend on the type and severity of the infection. Typical intravenous dosage for adults is 500,000 to 1 million units daily, administered in four to six equal doses over the course of 24 hours. Intramuscular doses should be 600,000 to 1 million units daily for adults, given in two to four equal doses.Administration
Benzylpenicillinic Acid can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It should be reconstituted according to the manufacturer's instructions prior to administration. It should only be administered by a healthcare professional.Side Effect
Common side effects of benzylpenicillin include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More severe side effects can include anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and interstitial nephritis.Toxicity
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is associated with a low rate of toxicity. However, severe hypersensitivity reactions and renal toxicity have been reported in rare cases.Precautions
It is important to tell your doctor about any allergies you have and any medications you are taking. Patients with renal impairment, asthma, and suspected or confirmed sensitivity to penicillins should not be given benzylpenicillin.Interaction
Benzylpenicillinic Acid can interact with other drugs, including antacids, diuretics, and probenecid, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing the effectiveness of the drug.Disease Interaction
Patients with a history of allergies or asthma should not be given benzylpenicillin, as the risk of a serious allergic reaction is high. Patients with renal impairment should also be cautious when taking the drug, as it may cause renal toxicity.Drug Interaction
Benzylpenicillinic Acid can interact with other drugs, including antacids, diuretics, and probenecid, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing the effectiveness of the drug.Food Interactions
There are no known food interactions associated with benzylpenicillin.Pregnancy Use
Benzylpenicillinic Acid should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk.Lactation Use
It is not known if benzylpenicillin is excreted in breast milk. Therefore, it is best to avoid using the drug while breastfeeding.Acute Overdose
In the event of an acute overdose, benzylpenicillin should be immediately removed from circulation. Symptoms of an overdose include confusion, seizures, and abdominal pain.Contraindication
Patients with a known hypersensitivity to penicillins or cephalosporins should not be given benzylpenicillin.Use Direction
Benzylpenicillinic Acid should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider.Storage Condition
Benzylpenicillinic Acid should be stored at 20-25°C (68-77°F) and protected from light.Volume of Distribution
Benzylpenicillinic Acid has a volume of distribution of 0.4-1.1 L/kg.Half Life
The half life of benzylpenicillin is approximately 30 minutes.Clearance
The clearance of benzylpenicillin is approximately 0.3-0.8 L/hr/kg.Here you find in details version of Benzylpenicillinic Acid
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Benzylpenicillinic Acid
Benzylpenicillinic Acid Questions and Answers
What is Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
Benzylpenicillinic Acid, also known as penicillin G, is a form of antibiotic drug belonging to the penicillin family. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
How does Benzylpenicillinic Acid work?
Benzylpenicillinic Acid works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It does this by preventing the bacteria from forming a protective cell wall. This stops them from growing and multiplying.
What infections does Benzylpenicillinic Acid treat?
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, such as chest infections, skin infections, blood infections, bone infections, respiratory tract infections, dental abscesses, and meningitis.
Can I buy Benzylpenicillinic Acid over the counter?
No, Benzylpenicillinic Acid is a prescription-only medication and must be prescribed by a doctor before it can be obtained.
How do I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is usually prescribed as an injection and is administered directly into the muscle or vein. It may also be prescribed as tablets or a liquid suspension. Your doctor will advise you on the best method of taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid.
What are the side effects of Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
The most common side effects of Benzylpenicillinic Acid include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. Other possible side effects include dizziness, headache, fever, and stomach pain.
Is Benzylpenicillinic Acid safe to take during pregnancy?
It is generally considered safe for pregnant women to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid, however it is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking this medication.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you forget to take a dose of Benzylpenicillinic Acid, take it as soon as you remember and then continue as normal. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
It is generally not advised to drink alcohol while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid as it can cause further nausea and can increase the risk of side effects. It is best to avoid alcohol until you have finished taking the course.
Does Benzylpenicillinic Acid interact with any other medications?
Yes, Benzylpenicillinic Acid can interact with other medications, including antacids, probenecid, and certain blood thinners. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications that you are taking before starting Benzylpenicillinic Acid.
Does Benzylpenicillinic Acid cause any long-term effects?
No, there have been no reports of long-term effects caused by Benzylpenicillinic Acid. It is usually safe for long-term use if taken as prescribed.
How long should I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid for?
Benzylpenicillinic Acid is usually taken for a short period of time, usually no more than 5-7 days. It is important to finish the course of medication as prescribed in order for it to work effectively.
How long does it take for Benzylpenicillinic Acid to work?
The effects of Benzylpenicillinic Acid should begin to be felt after a few days of taking the medication. However, it is important to finish the course of medication to ensure that the infection does not return.
Can Benzylpenicillinic Acid cause allergic reactions?
Yes, some people may experience an allergic reaction to Benzylpenicillinic Acid. Signs of an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you experience any of the symptoms of an allergic reaction, it is important to stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.
Can I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid if I am breastfeeding?
It is usually safe for breastfeeding women to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid, however it is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking this medication.
Is Benzylpenicillinic Acid suitable for children?
Yes, Benzylpenicillinic Acid is suitable for children. However, it is important to consult with a doctor before giving Benzylpenicillinic Acid to a child, as the dosage may need to be adjusted.
Can I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid with other antibiotics?
No, it is not generally recommended to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid with other antibiotics as this can increase the risk of side effects and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
What should I do if I experience any side effects while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you experience any unpleasant side effects while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid, it is important to discuss these with your doctor as soon as possible. They can advise you on the best course of action.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you miss a dose of Benzylpenicillinic Acid, take it as soon as you remember and then continue as normal. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
What is the most common side effect of Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
The most common side effect of Benzylpenicillinic Acid is nausea. Other side effects may include vomiting, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, headache, fever, and stomach pain.
Is there anything I should avoid while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
It is generally not advised to drink alcohol while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid as it can cause further nausea and can increase the risk of side effects. It is also important to avoid taking any other medications without consulting your doctor first.
What should I do if I experience a severe rash while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you experience a severe rash while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid, it is important to stop taking the medication and seek medical advice immediately.
Can I take other medications while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
You should not take any other medications without consulting your doctor or pharmacist first. Benzylpenicillinic Acid can interact with certain medications, such as antacids, probenecid, and certain blood thinners.
Can Benzylpenicillinic Acid be used to treat viral infections?
No, Benzylpenicillinic Acid can only be used to treat bacterial infections. It should not be taken for viral infections, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
What should I do if I experience an upset stomach while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you experience an upset stomach while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid, it is important to speak to your doctor or pharmacist. They may advise you to take an antacid or make other changes to your medication regimen.
Can Benzylpenicillinic Acid cause drowsiness?
Yes, Benzylpenicillinic Acid can cause drowsiness in some people. If you experience drowsiness, it is important to avoid operating machinery or driving until this side effect has passed.
What should I do if I experience a headache while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
If you experience a headache while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid, it is important to speak to your doctor or pharmacist. They may advise you to take a painkiller or make other changes to your medication regimen.
Is it safe to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid long-term?
Yes, it is usually safe for long-term use if taken as prescribed. However, it is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking this medication.
Does Benzylpenicillinic Acid affect blood sugar levels?
No, there have been no reports of Benzylpenicillinic Acid affecting blood sugar levels. However, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels while taking this medication.
Can Benzylpenicillinic Acid affect my kidneys?
Yes, long-term use of Benzylpenicillinic Acid may cause kidney damage. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking this medication.
Can taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid cause yeast infections?
Yes, taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid may increase the risk of developing yeast infections. If you experience any itching, soreness, or irritation, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible.
Can I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid if I have a kidney or liver disease?
Yes, if you have a kidney or liver disease, it is usually safe to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid. However, it is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking this medication.
Can I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid if I have an allergy to penicillin?
No, if you have an allergy to penicillin, it is not advisable to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid. Speak to your doctor about alternative treatments or to discuss the risks and benefits further.
Can I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid if I am breastfeeding?
It is usually safe for breastfeeding women to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid, however it is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking this medication.
Can I take Benzylpenicillinic Acid if I am taking other medications?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications that you are taking before starting Benzylpenicillinic Acid, as it is not recommended to take Benzylpenicillinic Acid with other medications. Your doctor can advise you on the best course of action.
How long does it take for the effects of Benzylpenicillinic Acid to wear off?
The effects of Benzylpenicillinic Acid usually last for several days after the course of medication has been completed. It is important to finish the course of medication as prescribed to ensure that the infection does not return.
Do I need to avoid any food or drink while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
It is generally not advised to drink alcohol while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid as it can cause further nausea and can increase the risk of side effects. You do not need to avoid any other food or drink while taking this medication.
Do I need to take any precautions while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
Yes, it is important to take the precautions outlined by your doctor while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid. This may include avoiding certain activities, such as operating machinery or driving, and avoiding certain medications or alcohol.
Is there any food or medication that I should avoid while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid?
Yes, it is important to avoid taking other medications without consulting your doctor first, as Benzylpenicillinic Acid can interact with certain medications, such as antacids, probenecid, and certain blood thinners. It is also important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Benzylpenicillinic Acid.