Astalexim
Astalexim Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Astalexim is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefuroxime.
Introduction
Astalexim is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It can be used to treat a wide range of infections including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.
Uses For
Astalexim is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bone and joint infections.
Mechanism of Action
Astalexim works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis. This prevents the bacteria from being able to replicate and leads to the eventual death of the bacteria.
How Long Does It Take To Work?
Astalexim typically begins to work within 48 hours of taking it, and symptoms should improve during that time. It is important to finish the full course of medication to prevent the re-emergence of the infection. If symptoms have not improved after 48 hours, contact your doctor.
Absorption
Astalexim is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak concentrations in various organs and tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, prostate , and central nervous system.
Route of Elimination
Astalexim is eliminated mainly via the kidneys. It is also metabolized in the liver and excreted in the bile.
Dosage
The dosage of cefuroxime varies according to the infection being treated and the patient's age and weight. Generally, it is given as a single dose or in two divided doses given every 12 hours. For adults, the dosage ranges from 125 mg to 500 mg taken orally every 8 to 12 hours. For children, the dosage may be lower. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions.
Administration
Astalexim is usually taken orally. It can also be given intravenously, depending on the condition being treated. For oral administration, it is usually taken with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
Side Effect
Common side effects associated with cefuroxime include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rash, itching, and vaginal itching and discharge.
Toxicity
Astalexim is generally safe and well tolerable at recommended doses. However, it can cause certain toxic side effects when taken in high doses, including seizures, tremors, coma, and death.
Precautions
Astalexim should not be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Astalexim should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease, or in those who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Interaction
Astalexim can interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, warfarin (blood thinners), and certain antibiotics. Before taking cefuroxime, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Disease Interactions
Astalexim can interact with certain diseases that can affect its efficacy. These include certain liver and kidney disease, diseases of the immune system, and conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions before taking cefuroxime.
Drug Interactions
Astalexim can interact with certain medications, including other antibiotics, anticoagulants (blood thinners), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin, and probenecid. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.
Food Interactions
Astalexim may interact with certain foods. It should be taken at least two hours before or after taking calcium, magnesium, or iron supplements or antacids. Also, avoid alcohol while taking cefuroxime.
Pregnancy Use
Astalexim is generally safe to use during pregnancy, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime during pregnancy.
Lactation Use
Astalexim is usually safe to use during lactation, however, it should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary. It is important to consult your doctor before taking cefuroxime while breastfeeding.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of cefuroxime can cause serious side effects, including convulsions, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and even coma in some cases. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you think you or someone else has taken an overdose of cefuroxime.
Contraindication
Astalexim is not to be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Astalexim should also not be used in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease.
Use Direction
Astalexim should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and frequency should not be exceeded or decreased without consulting your doctor. Taking cefuroxime with food or antacids can help reduce side effects.
Storage Condition
Astalexim should be stored at room temperature, below 30°C (86°F). Keep it in a tightly closed container away from light, heat, and moisture.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of cefuroxime is about 0.4-0.5 L/Kg.
Half Life
Astalexim has a half-life of 2-3 hours.
Clearance
Astalexim is cleared from the body by both hepatic and renal pathways. The total clearance is 6.3 mL/min/kg.
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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Astalexim
What is Astalexim?
Astalexim is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections caused by bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is available in brand and generic form.
What is Astalexim used to treat?
Astalexim is indicated to treat bacterial infections, including upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and soft tissue infections.
Does Astalexim have side effects?
Astalexim may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, or dizziness.
Can Astalexim be used to treat bronchitis?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat infections caused by bronchitis.
Is Astalexim a penicillin drug?
No, Astalexim is not a penicillin drug. It is a cephalosporin antibiotic.
Is Astalexim safe to use during pregnancy?
Astalexim is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using any medication during pregnancy.
What is the recommended dosage of Astalexim?
The recommended dosage of Astalexim depends on the severity of the infection. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.
Can Astalexim be used in children?
Yes, Astalexim can be used in children. However, the dosage may need to be adjusted according to the severity of the infection.
Can Astalexim be taken with food?
Yes, Astalexim can be taken with food. However, it is recommended to take the medication with a full glass of water.
Does Astalexim cause weight gain?
No, Astalexim does not cause weight gain. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor if any unusual symptom is observed.
Is Astalexim an over the counter drug?
No, Astalexim is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.
What is the shelf life of Astalexim?
The shelf life of Astalexim is two years when stored under proper conditions.
Can Astalexim cause a yeast infection?
Yes, Astalexim may cause a yeast infection as a side effect.
What are the common side effects of Astalexim?
The common side effects of Astalexim include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, or diarrhea.
Can Astalexim be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.
What are the contraindications of Astalexim?
Astalexim should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to cephalosporin, penicillin, or any other medication.
Can Astalexim be taken long term?
Yes, Astalexim can be taken long term under the supervision of a doctor.
Can Astalexim be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat a urinary tract infection.
Does Astalexim cause headache?
Yes, Astalexim may cause a headache as a side effect.
Can Astalexim be used to treat an ear infection?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat an ear infection.
What should be avoided while taking Astalexim?
Alcohol and grapefruit should be avoided while taking Astalexim.
What is the generic name of Astalexim?
The generic name of Astalexim is cefuroxime axetil.
Can Astalexim be used to treat pneumonia?
Yes, Astalexim can be used to treat pneumonia.
What are the pharmacological actions of Astalexim?
Astalexim has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory actions.
What is the dose of Astalexim for adults?
The dose of Astalexim for adults is 250mg-500mg twice daily.
Can Astalexim be used to treat an STD?
Yes, Astalexim can be used to treat some Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Does Astalexim interact with other medications?
Yes, Astalexim may interact with other medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Can Astalexim cause diarrhea?
Yes, Astalexim may cause diarrhea as a side effect.
How long does it take for Astalexim to work?
It can take up to several days for Astalexim to start working. However, the exact time depends on the severity of the infection.
Does Astalexim cause drowsiness?
Yes, Astalexim may cause drowsiness as a side effect.
How is Astalexim administered?
Astalexim is administered orally in tablet or capsule form.
Can Astalexim be used to treat a strep throat?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat a strep throat.
Does Astalexim cause stomach upset?
Yes, Astalexim may cause stomach upset as a side effect.
Does Astalexim treat UTI?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat UTI (Urinary Tract Infection).
What is the dosage of Astalexim for children?
The dosage of Astalexim for children depends on the age and weight of the child. It is recommended to consult a doctor for the exact dosage.
Is Astalexim an antibiotic?
Yes, Astalexim is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Is Astalexim effective against staphylococcus aureus?
Yes, Astalexim is effective against staphylococcus aureus.
What is the usual duration of treatment for Astalexim?
The usual duration of treatment with Astalexim is 5-7 days.
Does Astalexim have an expiration date?
Yes, Astalexim has an expiration date. It is recommended to check the expiration date before using the medication.
Can Astalexim be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Astalexim is commonly used to treat a sinus infection.
Is Astalexim an over the counter drug?
No, Astalexim is not available as an over the counter drug. It is available with a doctor's prescription.