Anthrax Vaccine
Anthrax Vaccine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Anthrax Vaccine is a brand name. Its generic name is Anthrax vaccine.
Anthrax Vaccine Introduction
Anthrax is a severe infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax infection can happen through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal by-products. Infection usually occurs through inhalation, ingestion, or through a break in the skin. Anthrax Vaccine is used to help prevent anthrax infection in people where exposure to the bacteria is a risk.
Uses for Anthrax Vaccine
Anthrax Vaccines are used to prevent anthrax in people who are in a high risk category such as: military personnel, laboratory workers handling and exposed to Bacillus anthracis, and individuals who work closely with animals that are infected with or exposed to anthrax.
Mechanism of Action
The anthrax vaccine is a subunit vaccine containing the protective antigen subpart of the bacterium. The protective antigen activates the immune system to produce protective antibodies to help prevent infection with anthrax.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
When given as a primary vaccination series, the anthrax vaccine takes 7 to 12 months to provide full protection. Once the vaccine series is completed, continued protection is provided by annual boosters.
Absorption
Once given intramuscularly, the anthrax vaccine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, resulting in a rapid immune response.
Route of Elimination
The anthrax vaccine is eliminated through the urine and feces.
Dosage
The anthrax vaccine is given as a primary series of three doses at 0, 1 and 6 months, and then annually thereafter.
Administration
The anthrax vaccine is administered intramuscularly on the deltoid muscle.
Side Effects
Side effects of the anthrax vaccine may include:
- Redness and swelling at the injection site.
- Fever.
- Headache.
- Fatigue.
- Nausea.
- Joint pains.
- Body aches.
Toxicity
No severe or toxic side effects have been observed with the anthrax vaccine at recommended doses.
Precautions
The anthrax vaccine should not be administered to:
- Individuals with severe allergic reactions to any component of the vaccine.
- Individuals who are immunosuppressed.
- Children under the age of 18.
- Pregnant women.
Interaction
The anthrax vaccine may interact with certain drugs, such as antibiotics or antivirals. It is important to talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking before getting the vaccine.
Disease Interactions
The anthrax vaccine should not be administered to individuals with severe infections or to individuals who have had a recent exposure to anthrax. It is important to talk to your doctor about any recent or ongoing medical conditions before getting the vaccine.
Drug Interactions
The anthrax vaccine may interact with certain drugs, such as antibiotics or antivirals. It is important to talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking before getting the vaccine.
Food Interactions
The anthrax vaccine has no known food or drug interactions.
Pregnancy Use
The anthrax vaccine should not be administered to pregnant women because its safety during pregnancy has not been established.
Lactation Use
The anthrax vaccine should not be administered to lactating women because its safety during lactation has not been established.
Acute Overdose
No reports of acute overdose related to the anthrax vaccine have been reported.
Contraindication
The anthrax vaccine is contraindicated in individuals with a severe allergy to any component of the vaccine, in individuals who are immunosuppressed, in individuals with severe infections, and in individuals who have had a recent exposure to anthrax.
Use Directions
The anthrax vaccine should be administered intramuscularly on the deltoid muscle in a series of three doses at 0, 1 and 6 months, and then annually thereafter.
Storage Conditions
The anthrax vaccine should be stored at 35-45°F (2-7°C) and protected from light.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of the anthrax vaccine is not known.
Half Life
The half-life of the anthrax vaccine is not known.
Clearance
The clearance of the anthrax vaccine is not known.
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