Aminoadamantane

Aminoadamantane Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Aminoadamantane is a brand name. Its generic name is Amantadine.

Aminoadamantane

Aminoadamantane is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease, post-influenza syndromes, drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms, and complications associated with acute viral respiratory illness. It is also sometimes used as an adjunct treatment for certain types of influenza A.

Uses

Aminoadamantane is used to treat Parkinson's disease and complications associated with flu. It may also be used in combination with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease and may be used to treat people who have recently had the flu.

Mechanism of Action

Aminoadamantane works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain and inhibiting reuptake of the neurotransmitter. This increases the available dopamine for nerve transmission, making it a useful therapy for treatment of Parkinson’s symptoms and other movement disorders.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

The effects of amantadine can be felt within a few hours of taking the medication, with peak effects occurring within 2-3 days. It can take up to two weeks for the full effects to be seen.

Absorption

Aminoadamantane is absorbed quickly and completely, with peak concentrations of the drug in the bloodstream occurring within 1 to 2 hours. It is also rapidly distributed throughout the body.

Route of Elimination

Aminoadamantane is eliminated primarily through the kidneys, with about 80% of the drug being excreted unchanged in the urine. Small amounts of the drug are also excreted through the bile.

Dosage

Aminoadamantane is available in tablets or capsules in the following dosages: 8 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, and 40 mg. The recommended starting dose for Parkinson's disease is 5 mg three times a day, increasing up to 15 mg three times a day depending on response. For influenza, the recommended dose is 100 mg twice daily.

Administration

Aminoadamantane can be taken with or without food. It should be taken with a full glass of water. Swallow the whole tablet or capsule whole, do not crush, chew, divide, or dissolve it before swallowing.

Side Effects

Common side effects of amantadine include nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, dizziness, nervousness or irritability, and insomnia. It can also cause blurred vision, dry mouth, weight loss, and confusion.

Toxicity

Aminoadamantane is generally safe and well tolerated. However, overdose of this medication can lead to serious health complications. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, tremor, confusion, hallucinations, and coma.

Precaution

It is important to use caution when taking amantadine. This medication can interact with other medications and may cause serious side effects when taken with certain drugs. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any medications they are taking, and any medical conditions they may have.

Interaction

Aminoadamantane can interact with certain medications such as anticholinergics, narcotics, and tricyclic antidepressants. It can also interact with kidneys, liver disease, and heart disease. Patients should speak with their doctor about possible interactions.

Disease Interaction

Patients with certain medical conditions should use caution when taking amantadine. Patients with glaucoma, seizures, urinary tract obstruction, narrow angle glaucoma, difficulty urinating, irregular heartbeat, and high blood pressure should not take this medication.

Drug Interaction

Aminoadamantane can interact with many other medications and should not be taken with certain drugs, such as antacids, MAO inhibitors, anti-seizure medications, or certain antibiotics. Patients should tell their doctor about all medications they are taking.

Food Interactions

Patients should not take amantadine with alcohol, as this can increase the risk of side effects. Patients should avoid eating high-fat or greasy foods while taking this medication, as it may reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

Pregnancy Use

Aminoadamantane should be used with caution during pregnancy, as it can cause birth defects in the fetus. Women who are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant should discuss the risks and benefits of taking this medication with their doctor.

Lactation Use

Use of amantadine during breastfeeding is not recommended, as it is excreted into breast milk and may cause harm to the baby. Women who are breastfeeding should discuss the risks and benefits of taking this medication with their doctor.

Acute Overdose

In the event of an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose can include nausea, vomiting, confusion, hallucinations, and coma.

Contraindication

Aminoadamantane is contraindicated in patients with certain medical conditions, such as glaucoma, seizures, urinary tract obstruction, narrow angle glaucoma, difficulty urinating, irregular heartbeat, and high blood pressure.

Use Direction

Aminoadamantane should be taken as directed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of the medication than prescribed. Do not crush, chew, divide, or dissolve the tablets before swallowing. Take this medication with a full glass of water.

Storage Condition

Aminoadamantane should be stored at room temperature in a dry place. Keep the medication away from children and pets. Do not keep outdated medications or medications no longer needed.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of amantadine is about 10 liters per kilogram. This means that the drug is distributed throughout the body.

Half Life

The half-life of amantadine is about 30 hours. This means that after 30 hours, the concentration of the medication in the blood is reduced by half.

Clearance

Aminoadamantane is eliminated primarily through the kidneys. About 80% of the medication is excreted unchanged in the urine. Small amounts are also excreted through the bile.

Here you find in details version of Aminoadamantane

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Aminoadamantane

What is Aminoadamantane?

Aminoadamantane is a medication used to treat certain viral infections, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of certain neurological conditions.

What is Aminoadamantane used for?

Aminoadamantane is used to treat certain viral infections, such as influenza A, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

How does Aminoadamantane work?

Aminoadamantane works by inhibiting the function of an enzyme involved in the replication of certain types of viruses, thus preventing them from multiplying and causing infection.

What conditions is Aminoadamantane used to treat?

Aminoadamantane is used to treat certain viral infections, such as influenza A, and to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

Is Aminoadamantane safe to take?

Aminoadamantane is generally safe to take if taken as directed by a doctor or pharmacist. Some people, however, may experience certain side effects, so it is important to discuss any potential risks with a doctor before taking this medication.

What are the side effects of Aminoadamantane?

The most common side effects associated with Aminoadamantane include nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, and trouble sleeping. Other rare but serious side effects include confusion, hallucinations, and depression. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with a doctor before taking this medication.

Who should not take Aminoadamantane?

Aminoadamantane is not recommended for people with an allergy to any of the ingredients in the medication, people with certain kidney or heart conditions, pregnant women, or people taking certain medications, such as anticoagulants or immunosuppressants. It is important to discuss any potential risks with a doctor before taking this medication.

Is Aminoadamantane a controlled substance?

No, Aminoadamantane is not a controlled substance.

How often should I take Aminoadamantane?

The frequency and dosage of your Aminoadamantane treatment depend on the condition being treated and other factors, such as age and weight. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

Is Aminoadamantane a narcotic?

No, Aminoadamantane is not a narcotic.

What happens if I miss a dose of Aminoadamantane?

If you miss a dose of Aminoadamantane, it is important to take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

Can Aminoadamantane be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including vitamins and supplements, before starting Aminoadamantane. Some medications may interact with Aminoadamantane, so it is important to make sure your doctor is aware of any other medications you are taking.

Is Aminoadamantane an antiviral?

Yes, Aminoadamantane is an antiviral used to treat certain viral infections, such as influenza A.

Can Aminoadamantane be used for long-term treatment?

The length of your Aminoadamantane treatment depends on the condition being treated and other factors, such as age and weight. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

What should I do if I experience side effects from Aminoadamantane?

If you experience any side effects from Aminoadamantane, it is important to inform your doctor. It is also important to discuss any potential risks associated with taking this medication.

What is the recommended dosage for Aminoadamantane?

The recommended dosage for Aminoadamantane depends on the condition being treated and other factors, such as age and weight. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

What are the possible interactions of Aminoadamantane?

Some medications may interact with Aminoadamantane, so it is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including vitamins and supplements, before starting Aminoadamantane.

What is the generic name for Aminoadamantane?

The generic name for Aminoadamantane is memantine.

What if I take too much Aminoadamantane?

If you think you have taken too much Aminoadamantane, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include tremors, dizziness, confusion, tachycardia, and seizures.

Can Aminoadamantane be used during pregnancy?

Aminoadamantane is not recommended for pregnant women, as there is a potential risk of birth defects or other problems. It is important to discuss any potential risks with a doctor before taking this medication.

Can Aminoadamantane be used during breastfeeding?

Aminoadamantane is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding, as there is a potential risk of affecting the nursing infant. It is important to discuss any potential risks with a doctor before taking this medication.

Is Aminoadamantane addictive?

No, Aminoadamantane is not considered addictive.

What is the cost of Aminoadamantane?

The cost of Aminoadamantane varies depending on the dosage form, strength, and quantity prescribed. It is important to speak with your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

How long does it take for Aminoadamantane to start working?

The time it takes for Aminoadamantane to start working depends on the condition being treated and other factors. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

Can I buy Aminoadamantane over the counter?

No, Aminoadamantane is only available by prescription.

How should Aminoadamantane be stored?

Aminoadamantane should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. It is important to keep this medication out of the reach of children and pets.

What is the best way to take Aminoadamantane?

The best way to take Aminoadamantane is as instructed by your doctor. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

What are the most common brand names for Aminoadamantane?

The most common brand names for Aminoadamantane are Symmetrel, Respodan, Amantrel, and Mantadan.

What is the usual dose of Aminoadamantane?

The usual dose of Aminoadamantane depends on the condition being treated and other factors, such as age and weight. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

Can Aminoadamantane be used in combination with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including vitamins and supplements, before starting Aminoadamantane. Some medications may interact with Aminoadamantane, so it is important to make sure your doctor is aware of any other medications you are taking.

When should I take Aminoadamantane?

The timing of your Aminoadamantane treatment depends on the condition being treated and other factors, such as age and weight. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

How long does Aminoadamantane remain in the body?

The amount of time Aminoadamantane remains in the body depends on the dosage and frequency of administration and other factors. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or by your doctor.

What is the difference between Aminoadamantane and memantine?

Aminoadamantane and memantine are both medications used to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of certain neurological conditions. Aminoadamantane is also used to treat certain viral infections, such as influenza A. Memantine is the generic name for Aminoadamantane.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Aminoadamantane?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Aminoadamantane, as it could increase the risk of side effects. It is important to discuss any potential risks with a doctor before taking this medication.

Does Aminoadamantane cause weight gain?

Yes, some people may experience weight gain while taking Aminoadamantane. It is important to discuss any potential risks with a doctor before taking this medication.

What should I avoid while taking Aminoadamantane?

It is important to avoid driving or operating any heavy machinery while taking Aminoadamantane, as it can cause drowsiness or confusion. Additionally, it is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Aminoadamantane, as it could increase the risk of side effects.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat hives?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat hives.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat a cold or flu?

Yes, Aminoadamantane is used to treat certain viral infections, such as influenza A.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat bacterial infections?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat bacterial infections. It is used to treat certain viral infections, such as influenza A.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat depression?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat depression. It is used to treat certain viral infections, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat asthma?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat asthma. It is used to treat certain viral infections, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat allergies?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat allergies. It is used to treat certain viral infections, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat migraines?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat migraines. It is used to treat certain viral infections, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

Can Aminoadamantane be used to treat anxiety?

No, Aminoadamantane is not used to treat anxiety. It is used to treat certain viral infections, as well as to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of Parkinson's disease and other certain neurological conditions.

Is Aminoadamantane used to treat memory loss?

Yes, Aminoadamantane is used to reduce symptoms or prevent the occurrence of certain neurological conditions, such as memory loss.